Abstract
Using modified cDNA RDA capitalizing on the high affinity of streptavidin for biotin and magnetic-absorption-based separation, we have obtained four bands of specifically expressed cDNA in the carrot somatic embryo deregulated for 12 h, which were designated as NR-1, NR-2, NR-3 and NR-4, respectively. As revealed by homology analysis of their DNA sequences after cloning them into pBS, remarkable homology was demonstrated in NR-2, NR-3 and NR-4 with the genes coding for LEA (late embryogenesis abundant protein), Dna J and xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase in plants. On the other hand, NR-1 showing no homology with any known sequence may have come from unknown genes. Using32P-labeled NR-1 as probe, hybridization with cDNA fragment population has shown that we have actually cloned a new gene fragment related to radicle development. As shown by further Southern hybridization, these genes may be present in carrot genome in the form of single or low copies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wu Naihu, Diao Fengqiu, Transcription factors and developmental control in plants, Chin. Sci. Bull. (in Chinese), 1998, 43: 2133.
Wu Naihu, Expression and control of gene in higher plants, Science (in Chinese), 1996, 48(5): 32.
He Chengkun, Huang Meijuan, Wu Naihu, Effects of culture conditions forin-vitro induction of adventitious roots in Cucumis melo, Adv. Nat. Sci. (in Chinese), 1999, 9: 362.
Benfey, P. N., Schielbein, J. W., Getting to the root of the plant development: the genetics ofArabidopsis root formation, TIG, 1994, 10: 84.
Zimmerman, J. L., Somatic embryogenesis: a model for early development in higher plants, Plant Cell, 1994, 5: 1411.
Steward, F. C., Marion, O. M., Smith, J., Growth and organized development of cultured cells (I): Growth and division of freely suspended cells, Amer. J. Bot., 1958, 38: 223.
Huang Meijuan, Huang Shaoxing, Zhu Cheng, Studies on enhanced vigor of carrot somatic embryos by regulation culture, Chin. Sci. Bull., 1994, 39: 597.
Cheng Yulan, Diao Fengqiu, Wu Naihu et al., Effects of sucrose-regulated culture on endogenous ABA level in carrot somatic embryo, Acta Botanica Sinica (in Chinese), 1999, 41: 761.
Stephen, F. A., Madden, T. L., Schaffer, A. A. et al., Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs, Nucleic Acids Res., 1997, 25: 3389.
Zheng Guoqiang, Hybridization of DNA and RNA (in Chinese), 2nd ed., Beijing: World Press, 1996, 25–29.
Lisitsyn, N., Lisitsyn, N., Wigler, M., Cloning the differences between two complex genomes, Science, 1993, 259: 946.
Hubank, M., Schatz, D. G., Identifying differences in mRNA expression by representational difference analysis of cDNA, Nucleic Acids Res., 1994, 22: 5640.
Diao Fengqiu, Technological advances in cloning of development-related genes in plants, Adv. Biotechn. (in Chinese), 1998, 18(2):12.
Jackson, S. D., Sonnewald, U., Willmitzer, L., Characterization of a gene that is expressed in leaves at higher levels upon tuberization in potato and upon flowering in tobacco, J. Planta, 1993, 189: 593.
Qi Mei, Chen Fan, Huang Meijuan et al., Cloning of cDNA fragment ofLea gene of carrot (Daucus carota L.) and analysis of its expression features, Chin. Sci. Bull. (in Chinese), 1999, 44(18): 1959.
Koch, K. E., Carbohydrate-modulated gene expression in plants, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol Biol., 1996, 47: 509.
Jang, J. C., Leon, P., Zhou, L. et al., Hexokinase as a sugar sensor in higher plants, Plant Cell, 1997, 9: 5.
Perata, P., Matsukura, C. C., Vernieri, P. et al., Sugar repression of a gibberellin-dependent signaling pathway in barley embryo, Plant Cell, 1997, 9: 2197.
Rook, F., Gerrits, N., Kortstee, A. et al., Sucrose-specific signaling represses translationArabidopsis ATB2 bZIP transcription factor gene, Plant J., 1998, 15: 23.
Chen Chenxia, Huang Meijuan, Liu Hao et al., Differential display of carrot radicle genes in different developmental states, Chin. Sci. Bull., 1998, 43: 1299.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Diao, F., Zhang, L., Huang, M. et al. Isolation of development-related genes in somatic embryo radicle of carrot (Daucus carota L.) using modified cDNA RDA. Sci. China Ser. C.-Life Sci. 43, 47–56 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02881717
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02881717