Abstract
Using differential staining of cell walls the anatomy of microsporogenesis was investigated on cross-sections of anthers of fertile plants of the sweet pepperCapsicum annuum L. cv. Severka, as well as of its sterile analogues. The lignin-like staining as observed in the microsporocyte primary walls of fertile plants disappears with their getting independent in the course of meiosis. On the contrary, in sterile plants the stain increases in intensity, the thick-walled microsporocytes usually form a continuous block up to the period of tetradogenesis, and so far as microspores originate, they are not dissociated outwards. Moreover, in sterile anthers the external tapetum is usually not differentiated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ashford, D., Neuberger, A.: 4-Hydroxyproline in plant glycoproteins. Where does it come from and what is it doing there? - Trends biochem. Sci.5: 245–248, 1980.
Britikov, E. A., Musatova, N. A., Vladimirtseva, S. V., Protsenko, M. A.: Proline in the reproductive system of plants. - In:Linskens, H. F. (ed.): Pollen Physiology and Fertilization. Pp. 77–85. North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam 1964.
Dvořák, M.: On the phenolic compounds inCucurbita pepo L. plants and their relation to nutrition with calcium.- Acta Univ. Carolinae biol.1971: 99–114, 1973.
Dvořák, M., Černohorská, J.: Comparison of effects of calcium deficiency and IAA on the pumpkin plant (Cucurbita pepo L.) - Biol. Plant.14: 28–38, 1972.
Fukasawa, H.: Biochemical mechanism of pollen abortion and other alterations in cytoplasmic male sterile wheat. - In: Proc. Second Wheat Genet. Symp., Japan Seiken Ziho13: 107 to 111, 1962.
Heslop-Harrison, J.: Sporopollenin in the biological context. - In:Brooks, J., Grant, P. R., Gijzel, P. van, Shaw, G. (ed.): Sporopollenin. Pp. 1–30. Acad. Press, London -New York 1971.
Heslop-Harrison, J.: Sexuality in Angiosperms. - In:Steward, F. C. (ed.): Plant Physiology, Vol. VI C. Physiology of Development: From Seeds to Sexuality. Pp. 134–289. Acad. Press, New York -London 1972.
Horner, H. T. Jr.,Rogers, M. A.: A comparative light and electron-microscopic study of microsporogenesis in male-fertile and cytoplasmic male-sterile pepper (Capsicum annuum). - Can. J. Bot.52: 435–441, 1974.
Jensen, W. A.: The histochemical localization of peroxidase in roots and its induction by indole acetic acid. - Plant Physiol.30: 426–432, 1955.
King, N. J., Bailey, S. T.: A preliminary analysis of the proteins of the primary walls of some plant cells. -J. exp. Bot.16: 294–303, 1965.
Lipetz, J.: Calcium and the control of the lignification in tissue cultures. - Amer. J. Bot.49: 460–464, 1962.
Lipetz, J., Garro, A. J.: Ionic effects on lignification and peroxidase in tissue cultures. - J. Cell Biol.25: 109–116, 1965.
Liu, E. H., Lamport, D. T. A.: A hydroxyprolin-O-glycosidase linkage in an isolated horseradish peroxidase isoenzyme. - Plant. Physiol.43 (Suppl.): s 16, 1968.
Němec, B. and collaborators: Botanická Mikrotechnika. [Botanical Microtechnics.] - ČSAV, Praha 1962.
Nguyen Thi H. B.: [Some anatomical and histochemical deviations in microsporogenesis in male sterile sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)]. In Czech. - Thesis, Charles’ Univ. Praha 1980.
Nguyen Thi H. B., Hendrychová-Tomková, J.: A case of early dissolution of the microsporocyte callose wall in male-sterile (CMS) sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). - Biol. Plant.24: 260–265, 1982.
Nord, F. F., Stevens, G. de: Lignins and lignification. - In:Ruhland, W. (ed.): Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology. Vol. X. The Metabolism of Secondary Plant Products. Pp. 389–441. Springer Verlag, Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg 1958.
Novák, F., Betlach, J., Dubovský, J.: Cytoplasmic male sterility in sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). I. Phenotype and inheritance of male sterile character. - Z. Pflanzenzücht.65: 125–140, 1971.
Rakouský, S.: Biochemické Aspekty Samčí Sterility u Papriky (Capsicum annuum L.). [Biochemical Aspects of Male Sterility in Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)]. - Thesis, Charles’ Univ. Praha 1973.
Sax, K.: The effect of temperature on nuclear differentiation in microspore development. - J. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard Univ.16: 301–310, 1935.
Siegel, S. M.: The biochemistry of lignin formation. - Physiol. Plant.8: 20–32, 1955.
Stafford, H. A.: Comparison of lignin-like polymers produced peroxidatively by cinnamic acid derivatives in leaf section ofPhleum. - Plant Physiol.35: 612–618, 1960.
Stebbins, G. L.: From the gene to the character in higher plants. - Amer. Scientist53: 104 to 109, 1965.
Stebbins, G. L.: Evolution of morphogenetic patterns. - In:Carlson, P. S. (ed.): Basic Mechanisms in Plant Morphogenesis. Brookhaven Symposia in Biology, No. 25. Pp. 227–243. Brookhaven Nat. Laboratory, Upton-New York 1973.
Tupý, J.: Free amino-acids in apple pollen from the point of view of its fertility. - Biol. Plant.5: 154–160, 1963.
Wardrop, A. B.: The process of lignification in plants. - In: XII Int. Bot. Congr. Abstracts, Vol. I. P. 239. Nauka, Leningrad 1975.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hendrychová-Tomková, J., Binh, N.T.H. The persistence and lignin-like appearance of the primary cell wall of microsporocytes in male-sterile (CMS) sweet pepper,Capsicum annuum L. Biol Plant 24, 440–445 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02880443
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02880443