Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of the suspension polymerization flows of polyvinyl chloride with the exergy analysis involving resource utilization and environmental influence

  • Published:
Science in China Series B: Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to comprehensively assess the resource utilization of a process system and its influence on the environment, the application range of the traditional exergy analysis was expanded in this paper to include the pollution degree of the discharged wastes to the environment. So technology indexes can be obtained to comprehensively assess the resource utilization and the environment impact of a process system. The harm coefficient and effect coefficient were introduced to concern the different harm to the environment of the different wastes and the pollution effect relative to resource waste by environment. The determination method of the harm coefficient and effect coefficient was discussed. Two suspension polymerization flows of polyvinyl chloride were calculated with this method. The results show that the method can comprehensively assess the resource utilization and the environment impact of the chemical process system by comparing and analyzing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Xu Songling, Measurement of Economic Loss of Environment Damage in China—Example and Theory, Beijing: Environment Science Press of China, 1998, 7–9.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Douglas, J. M., Process synthesis for waste minimization, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1992, 31(1): 238.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Flower, J. R., Bikos, S. C., Johnson, S. W., The graphical mass balance in the early design of clean processes, Tran. of IChE, Part B, 1993, 194.

  4. Ei-Hakwagi, M. M., Manousiouthakis, V., Synthesis of mass exchange networks, AIChE Jl., 1989, 35(8): 1233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, Y. P., Smith, R., Wastewater minimization, Chem. Eng. Sci., 1994, 49(7): 881.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pistikopoulos, E. N., Stefanis, S. K., Livingston, A. G., A methodology for minimum environmental impact analysis, AL-CHE Symposium Series, Volume on Pollution Prevention through Process and Product Modifications, 1994, 90(303): 139.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Stefanis, S. K., Livingston, A. G., Pistikopoulos, E. N., Minimizing the environmental impact of process plants: A process systems methodology, Computers and Chemical Engineering, 1996, 20: S 1419.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rivero, R., The Exergoecologic improvement potential of industrial processes, in Proc.of TAIES’97, Beijing: World Publishing Corporation, 1997, 299–304.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Stefanis, S. K., Buxton, A., Livingston, A. G. et al., A methodology for environmental impact minimization: Solvent design and reaction path synthesis issues, Computers and Chemical Engineering, 1997, 21: S 1419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Rosen, M. A., Dincer, I., On exergy and environmental impact, International Journal of Energy Research, 1997, 21: 643.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang Yanfeng, Feng Xiao, Exergy analysis involving resource utilization and environmental influence, Computers and Chemical Engineering, 2000, 24: 1243.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang Jing?He Deke?Wang Yaoqu, The Handbook of Assessment Environment Data—Toxic Substance Identification Data, Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 1988, 424–426.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Xiang Xinyao, Exergy Analysis Method in Engineering (in Chinese), Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press?1990, 313–314.

    Google Scholar 

  14. The Laws Assembly of Pollute Penalty (1982 –1996), Xi’an: Environment Supervision and Control Office in Xi’an City, 1997, 199–208.

  15. Sahaku, Y., Closed System of Chemical Production (in Chinese), (translated by Yu Puyi, An Jiaju, Liu Renkan), Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 1987, 43–58.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiao Feng.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, Y., Feng, X. Analysis of the suspension polymerization flows of polyvinyl chloride with the exergy analysis involving resource utilization and environmental influence. Sc. China Ser. B-Chem. 44, 93–102 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879741

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879741

Keywords

Navigation