Abstract
A method of identifying the existence of horseshoe for a two-dimension diffeomorphism is introduced and utilized to generalize the Birkhoff-Smale Theorem to the saddle-node case.
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References
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Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19531070).
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Li, W. The transversal homoclinic point of a saddle-node implies horseshoe. Sci. China Ser. A-Math. 42, 699–703 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02878988
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02878988