Skip to main content
Log in

Lidar observations of gravity wave activity and spectra in the mesopause region at Wuhan, China

  • Published:
Science in China Series A: Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sodium layers (75–105 km) were measured by Na lidar on three nights during March 1–3, 1996. The lidar data were used to calculate the relative atmospheric density perturbations and their spectra. The average r. m. s. density perturbations for early March at Wuhan are 5 %. The vertical wave number spectra exhibit power-law shapes with an average slope of -2.23 in the upper mesosphere when the associated mean density quantity of the day was used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tsuda, T., Inoue, T., Fritts, D. C. et al., MST radar observation of a saturated gravity waves spectrum,J. Atmos. Sci., 1989,46: 2440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Beatty, T. J., Hostetler, C. A.. Gardner, C. S., Lidar observation of gravity waves and their spectra near the mesopause and stratopause at Areciba,J. Atmos. Sci., 1992, 49: 477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sent, D. C., Hostetler, C. A., Gradner, C. S., Characteristics of gravity wave activity and spectra in the upper stratosphere and upper mesosphere at Arecibo during early April 1989,J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 1993, 55: 425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gong Shunsen, Zhen Xizhi, Xue Xinjian et al., The first observation of sodium layers by laser radar at Wuhan in China,Science in China, Ser. A, 1997, 27(4):369.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ai Yong, Lu Shu, Zhang Xunjie et al., Characteristics of the sodium layers observed by the laser radar at Wuhan,J. Chinese Laser, 1998, 25(7): 653.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, C. H.,World Ionosphere/ Thermosphere Study Handbook, Vol. 2, Urbana: University of Illinois, 1989,151–162.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hines, C. O., The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere (2) Development of Doppler-spread theory,J. Atmos. Sci., 1994, 48:1360.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ai, Y., Lu, S., Zhang, X. et al. Lidar observations of gravity wave activity and spectra in the mesopause region at Wuhan, China. Sci. China Ser. A-Math. 42, 192–197 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02876571

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02876571

Keywords

Navigation