Abstract
The ability to grow in liquid media withD-xylose, xylan from deciduous trees, and hemicelluloses from conifers was tested in 95 strains of 35 genera of yeasts and yeast-like organisms. Of 54 strains thriving on xylose, only 13 (generaAureobasidium, Cryptococcus andTrichosporon) utilized xylan and hemicelluloses as growth substrates. The árowth media of these strains were found to contain xylandegrading enzymes splitting the substrate to xylose and a mixture of xylose oligosaccharides. The ability of these yeasts to utilize the wood components (hitherto unknown in the genusCryptococeus) makes them potential producers of microbial proteins from industrial wood wastes containing xylose oligosaccharides, xylan, and hemicelluloses as the major saccharide components without previous saccharification.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abramova E. A., Kanevskaya I. G., Bufetchikova O. Ya.: Effect of the degree of fungal damage on the properties of partially acetylated cellulose hydrate fibers.Zh. Prikl. Khim.46, 1387 (1973);Chem. Abstr.79, 67671n (1973).
Bárta J.: Cryptococcus diffluens, yeast for fermentation of bisulphite spent liquors. (In Czech)Pap. Celul.27, V 70 (1972).
Borzhakova G. Ya., Gnidyuk B. S.: Use of molasses spent wash for producing solutions of nutrient salts in the alcohol-yeast industry.Ferment. Spirit. Prom.1973, 27 (1973).Chem. Abstr.78, 157829k (1973).
Dennis C.: Breakdown of cellulose by yeast species.J. Gen. Microbiol.71, 409 (1972).
Do Carmo-Sousa L., inRose A. H., Harrison J. S.:The Yeast, Vol. 1, p. 79. Acad. Press, London - New York, 1969.
Ebringerová A., Kramár A., Rendoš F.: Die Stufenextraktion der Hemicelulosen aus dem Holz der Hagebuche (Carpinus betulus L.). Holzforschung21, 74 (1967).
Flannigan B.: Degradation of arabinoxylan and CMC by fungi isolated from barley kernels.Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.55 277 (1970).
Han Y. W., Cheeke P. R. Anderson A. W., Lekprayoon C.: Growth ofAureobasidium pullulans on straw hydrolysate.Appl. Environm. Microbiol.32, 799 (1976).
Hojnoš J., Bogdanová M., Boríšek R.: Production of fodder yeast from beech Mg-bisulphite spent liquors. I. Discontinuous fermentation. (In Czech)Pap. Celul.27, V 31 (1972).
Horvath R. S., Brent M. M., Cropper D. G.: Paint deterioration as a result of the growth ofAureobasidium pullulans on wood.Appl. Environm. Microbiol.32, 505 (1976).
Kocková-Kratochvílová A., Wegener K. A., Sláviková E.: Die Beziehungen innerhalb der GattungCryptococcus (Sanfeliee) Vuillomin.Ztbl. Bacteriol. II. Abt.131, 610 (1976).
Kunz C.: Eine vereinfache Methode zur Prüfung dor Kohlenhydratassimilation von Hefen.Ztbl. Bacterial. I. Abt.171, 334 (1960).
Notario V., Villa T. G., Villanueva J. R.: β-Xylosidases in the yeastCryptococcus albidus var. aerius.Can. J. Microbiol.22, 312 (1976).
Paleg L. G.: Citric acid interference in the estimation of reducing sugars with alkaline copper reagent.Anal. Chem.31, 1902 (1959).
Ramos S., Garcia-Acha I.: A vegetative cycle ofPullularia pullulans.Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.64, 129 (1975).
Rodinovova G. S., Kryuchkova A. P., Korotchenko N. I., Frolkina N. M.: Growth of myceliar fungi in media of the hydrolysis and sulfite-pulp industries.Gidrolis. Lrsokhim. Prom.20, 7 (1967).Chem. Abstr.67, 12724k (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Biely, P., Krátký, Z., Kocková-Kratochvílová, A. et al. Xylan-degrading activity in yeasts: Growth on xylose, xylan and hemicelluloses. Folia Microbiol 23, 366–371 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02876436
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02876436