Abstract
The effect of impact force when using inclined water jets on splittable bicomponents hydroentangled fabrics are investigated focusing on changes in tensile properties and fiber splitting. The results indicated that with increase of impact force, the tensile strength was increased in both machine direction (MD) and crosswise direction (CD). On changing of water jet inclination angle, the tensile strength was the highest at 10 degree followed by 20 degree and the last 0 degree. The highest fiber splitting were observed in pie segment (PA6/PET) followed by island in sea (PA6/COPET) fiber but no fiber splitting was observed for island in sea (PET/COPET) fiber. The impact force in inclined mode of impact, played a great role in improving fiber splitting and tensile properties of hydroentangled nonwoven fabrics. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) photos were used for investigation of fiber splitting by comparing fiber diameter before and after hydroentanglement.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Wilson,Nonwoven World,10, 76 (2001).
A. Waltz, “The 8th Shanghai International Nonwovens Conference Papers”, pp.136–149, 1999.
V. K. Kothari, “Progress in Textile: Science and Technology, Textile Fibers, Development and Innovations”, Vol. 2, pp.355–377, IAFL Publications, India, 2000.
H. Nishioi, S. Ogata, and Y. Tsujiyama,U.S. Patent, 5,290,626 (1994).
A. Watzl,International Fiber Journal,18, 28 (2003).
J. A. Hodan, M. B. Hoyt, and O. M. Ilg,U.S. Patent, 5,948,528 (1999).
W. Souheng, “Polymer Interface and Adhesion”, pp.337–447, Marcel Dekker Inc., USA, 1982.
L. Fumin, “The 8th Shanghai International Nonwovens Conference Papers”, pp.81–91, 1999.
E. Ghasemieh, H. K. Versteeg, and M. Acar,Text. Res. J.,73, 444 (2003).
H. V. Tafreshi and B. Pourdeyhimi,Text. Res. J.,73, 700 (2003).
A. Begenir, H. V. Tafreshi, and B. Pourdeyhimi,Text. Res. J.,74, 178 (2004).
O. B. Berkalp, B. Pourdeyimi, and A. Seyami,International Nonwoven Journal,12, 28 (2003).
Z. Huabing, Ph.D. Dissertation, NCSU, USA, 2003.
A. Pourmohammadi, S. J. Russell, and S. Höffele,Text. Res. J.,73, 503 (2003).
Standard Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (strip method), ASTM D 5035-95, 1995.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ndaro, M.S., Xiangyu, J., Ting, C. et al. Effect of impact force on tensile properties and fiber splitting of splittable bicomponent hydroentangled fabrics. Fibers Polym 8, 421–426 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02875832
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02875832