Abstract
A palladium composite membrane with a large number of defects was repaired using the electroless plating combined with the technique of osmosis. The loose structure of palladium film prepared by the conventional electroless plating was densified. Defects were repaired. Hydrogen selectivity was thus significantly increased without significantly increasing palladium film thickness and reducing hydrogen permeability.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gryaznov, V. M., Hydrogen permeable palladium membrane catalysts: An aid to the efficient production of ultra pure chemicals and pharmaceuticals,Plat. Met. Rev., 1986, 30: 68.
Gryazanov, V. M., Ermilova, V. M., Morozova, L. S. et al., Palladium alloys as hydrogen permeable catalysts in hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reactions,J. Less-Common Metals, 1983, 89: 529.
Itoh, N., A membrane reactor using palladium,AlChE J., 1987, 33: 1576.
Govind, R., Atnoor, D., Development of a composite palladium membrane for selective hydrogen separation at high temperature,Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1991, 30: 591.
Gobina, E., Hughes, K., Ethane dehydrogenation using a high-temperature catalytic membrane reactor,J. Membrane Sci., 1994, 90: 11.
Shu, J., Grandjean, B. P. A., Kaliaguine, S., Methane stream reforming in asymmetric Pd- and Pd-Ag/porous SS membrane reactors,Applied Catalysis A: General, 1994, 119: 305.
Shu, J., Grandjean, B. P. A., Kaliaguine, S., Asymmetric Pd-Ag/stainless steel catalytic membranes for methane steam reforming,Catalysis Today, 1995, 25: 327.
Yam, S., Maeda, H., Kusakabe, K. et al., Thin palladium films formed in support pores by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition method and application to hydrogen separation,Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1994, 33: 616.
Li, Z., Maeda, H., Kusakabe, K. et al., Preparation of palladium-silver alloy membranes for hydrogen separation by the spray pyrolysis method,J. Membrane Sci., 1993, 78: 247.
Jayaraman, V., Lin, Y. S., Pakals, M. et al., Fabrication of ultrathin metallic membranes on ceramic supports by sputter deposition,J. Membrane Sci., 1995, 99: 89.
Uemiya, S., Sato, N., Ando, H. et al., Separation of hydrogen through palladium thin film supported on a porous glass tube,J. Membrane Sci., 1991, 56: 303.
Al-Shammary, A. F. Y., Caga, I. T., Winterbottom, J. M. A. et al., Palladium-based diffusion membranes as catalysts in ethylene hydrogenation,J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol., 1991, 52: 571.
Yeung, K. L., Varma, A., Novel preparation technique for thin metal-ceramic composite membranes,AIChE J., 1995, 41: 2131.
Yeung, K. L., Aravind, R., Szegner, J. et al., Metal composite membrane: Synthesis, Characterization and reaction studies,Stud. in Surf. Sci. and Cata., 101: 1349.
Yeung, K. L., Sebastian, J. Varma, A., Novel preparation of Pd/Vycor composite membranes,Cata. Today, 1995, 25: 231.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Project supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KJ951-A1-508) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 29392003).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, A., Xiong, G. & Hughes, R. Repair of Pd/α-Al2O3 composite membrane with defects. Sc. China Ser. B-Chem. 42, 612–616 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02874326
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02874326