Abstract
For intercalation compounds of fluorinated graphite at 77–300 K, the parameters of the spin Hamiltonian are determined from the angular dependence of the ESR spectra, the NO2 and ClO2 radicals are located, and their mobility at low temperatures is studied. At 77–200 K, vibrational and rotational motions around the oxygen-oxygen axis are defreezed. This is attributed to donor-acceptor interactions between the negatively charged oxygen atoms of NO2 and ClO2 radicals and the positively charged carbon atoms of fluorinated graphite. The calculated activation energies (0.35 kcal/mole for ClO2 and 0.6 kcal/mole for NO2) for defreezing the rotational-vibrational motions of these two radicals are close. Using NO2 radicals as spin probes allowed us to find two types of regions in ICFG, which differ in the rate of NO2 diffusion. These regions are supposed to be the filled and unfilled parts of graphite fluoride layers. It is attempted to explain the low pressure of the saturated vapor of the intercalate over ICFG by the presence of unfilled layers near the boundaries of ICFG flakes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. M. Panich, A. M. Danilenko, A. S. Nazarov, et al.,Zh. Strukt. Khim.,29, No. 2, 55–61 (1988).
A. M. Danilenko, A. S. Nazarov, A. N. Mikheev, and I. I. Yakovlev,Zh. Neorg. Khim.,34, No. 5, 1133–1137 (1989).
A. M. Panich, A. V. Sabylinskii, and A. M. Danilenko,Zh. Strukt. Khim.,30, No. 1, 66–71 (1989).
R. Davidov, O. Milo, I. Palchan, and H. Selig,Synth. Met.,8, 83–87 (1983).
K. Koga,Synth. Met., No. 2, 467–471 (1985).
J. Blinowski, P. Kasman, C. Riaux, and M. Saint-Jean,Synth. Met., No. 12, 419–425 (1985).
V. A. Nadolinnyi, A. M. Danilenko, I. I. Yakovlev, et al.,Zh. Neorg. Khim.,32, No. 9, 2128–2132 (1987).
V. G. Makotchenko, A. S. Nazarov, G. S. Yuriev, and I. I. Yakovlev, ibid.,366, No. 8, 1950–1955 (1991).
A. S. Nazarov, I. I. Yakovlev, A. F. Antimonov, et al., ibid.,25, No. 6, 1506–1510 (1980).
B. Roland, C. Mourice, and A. Jacques,Chem. Res. Acad. Sci.,C265, No. 3, 179–183 (1967).
V. A. Nadolinnyi, A. F. Antimonov, A. S. Nazarov, et al.,Zh. Strukt. Khim.,27, 1981–1985 (1982).
V. A. Nadolinnyi, V. M. Kovrigin, V. G. Makotchenko, et al., Method and Service for Preparation of Standard Vapor-Gas Mixture of Substance to Be Analyzed, Eur. Pat. No. 500938.
A. L. Buchachenko and A. M. Vasserman,Stable Radicals [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1973).
Ch. P. Poole,Electron Spin Resonance; A Comprehensive Treatise on Experimental Techniques, Interscience, New York (1967).
P. W. Atkins and M. C. R. Symons,The Structure of Inorganic Radicals; An Application of Electron Spin Resonance to the Study of Molecular Structure, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1967).
Ya. I. Frenkel,Kinetic Theory of Liquids [in Russian], USSR Academy of Sciences (1945).
A. L. Buchachenko and L. S. Troitskaya,Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim.,4, 602–609 (1966).
A. M. Vasserman, L. I. Antsiferova, E. S. Osipova, and A. L. Buchachenko,Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,222, No. 2, 384–387 (1975).
Additional information
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences. Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 253–260, March–April, 1998.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nadolinnyi, V.A., Makotchenko, V.G. & Danilenko, A.M. ESR study of the structure of intercalation compounds of fluorinated graphite and processes occurring therein using No2 and ClO2 radicals as spin probes. J Struct Chem 39, 204–211 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873619
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873619