Skip to main content
Log in

Free radical generation and lipid peroxidation among the dry cell industry workers exposed to carbon

  • Antioxidants and Lipid Peroxidation
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A total of 75 healthy male dry cell industry workers exposed to carbon for 5, 8 and 10 years were compared with 48 controls matched for age and economic status with respect to free radical generation, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant levels. Lymphocytes were seperated from the whole blood and used for estimation of free radicals and antioxidants. Plasma lipid peroxidation products were estimated in the form of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. Significant increase in free radical generation and lipid peroxidation products were observed in carbon exposed population than controls, and the increase was found to be significant with increase in the period of exposure. The levels of antioxidants i.e., superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase were found to decrease with the increase in exposure to carbon in industrial workers. These results suggest that exposure to carbon augments free radical generation, lipid peroxidation and promotes decline in antioxidant enzymes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Loft, S., Fischer Nielsen, A., Jeding, I.B., Vistisen, K. and Poulsen, H.E. (1993) 8-hydroxyguanosine as a urinary biomarker of oxidative DNA damage. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 40, 391–404.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Rongliang, Z., Xiaoxuan, W., Huping, H., Zhanru, F. and Yuzhan, Z. (1991) Sister chromatid exchange and DNA damage in human lymphocytes induced by air-dust in Lanzhou city: involvement in free radicals. J. Environ. Sci. 3, 69–74.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhizhina, G.P., Moskalensko, S.A., Sinya, V.A., Shekun, Y.G. and Yakshin, M.A. (1990) Formation of free radicals and DNA breaks on exposure to pulsed laser radiation and DNA complexes with dye-intercalators. Biophysics. 35, 44–50.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sahu, S.C. and Washington, M.C. (1991) Quercetin-induced lipid peroxidatioin and DNA damage in isolated rat liver nuclei. Cancer. Lett. 58, 75–80.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Popp, W., Vahrenholz, C., Schmieding, W., Krewet, E. and Norpoth, K. (1991) Investigations of the frequency of DNA strand breakage and cross linking and of sister chromatid exchange in the lymphocytes of electric welders exposed to chromium and nickle containing fumes. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. 63, 115–120.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bender, M.A., Perston, R.T., Leonard, R.C., Pyatt, B.E., Gooch, P.C. and Shelby, M.D. (1988) Chromosomal aberration and sister chromatid exchange frequency in peripheral blood lymphocytes of a large human population sample. Mut. Res. 204, 421–433.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Subramanian, M., Sreejayam, Rao M.N.A., Devasagayam, T.P.A. and Singh B.B. (1994) Diminution of singlet oxygen-induced DNA damage by curcumin and related antioxidants. Mut. Res. 311, 249–255.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Reddy, K.K., Ramachandraiah, T., Soorya Kumari, K., Reddanna, P. and Thyagaraju, K. (1993) Serum lipid peroxides and antioxidant defense components of rural and urban populations and aging. Age. 16, 9–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Reddy, K.K., Ramachandraiah, T., Reddanna, P. and Thyagaraju, K. (1994) Serum lipid peroxides and lipids in urban and rural Indian men. Arch. Environ. Health. 49, 123–127.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Giri, A.K., Khan, K.A., Srivastava, S.K., Srivastava, R.C. and Sethi, N. (1983) Evaluation of the genotoxicity of 4-N-butylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine hydrochloride (centbucridine): a new local anaesthetic. Cytobios. 72, 159–166.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hoar, D.I. (1987) Molecular diagnosis: New Horizons in Medicine. Can. Fam. Physician. 33, 401–404.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Das, U.N., Begin, M.E., Ells, G., Huang, Y.S. and Horrobin, D.F. (1987) Poly unsaturated fatty acids augment free radical generation in tumor cells in vitro. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 145, 15–21.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Pick, E. and Keisari, Y. (1980) A Simple colorimetric method for the measurement of H2O2 produced by cells in culture. J. Immunol. Methods. 38, 161–170.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Misra, H.P. and Fridovich, I. (1972) The role of superoxide anion in the autooxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase. J. Biol. Chem. 247. 3170–3175.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Beer, R.F. and Sizor, I.W. (1952) A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen by catalase. J. Biol. Chem. 195, 133–140.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ohkawa, M., Ohishi, N. and Yagi, K. (1979) Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Analyt. Biochem. 95, 357–358.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sohal, R.S. and Dubey, A. (1994) Mitochondrial oxidative damage, hydrogen peroxide release, and aging. Free. Rad. Biol. & Med. 16, 621–626.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Weitberg, A.B. and Cornese, D. (1993) Oxygen radicals potentiate the genetic toxicity of tobaccospecific nitrosamines. Clin. Genet. 43, 88–91.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Popp, W., Schell, C., Krans, R., Vahrenholz, C., Wolf, R., Radtke, J., Bierwirth, K. and Norpoth, K. (1993) DNA strand breakage and DNA adducts in lymphocytes of oral cancer patients. Carcinogenesis. 14, 2251–2256.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Packer, L. (1984) Vitamin E, physical exercise and tissue damage in animals. Med. Biol. 62, 105–109.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Reddy, M.V., Kari, M. and Kurt, R. (1991) Post labelling analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA adducts in white blood cells of foundary workers. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 34, 177–185.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reddy, K.K., Reddy, T.P.K., Somasekharaiah, B.V. et al. Free radical generation and lipid peroxidation among the dry cell industry workers exposed to carbon. Indian J Clin Biochem 13, 27–32 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873439

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873439

Key Words

Navigation