Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Fine structure of the pyrrophyta

  • Interpreting Botanical Progress
  • Published:
The Botanical Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Literature Cited

  • Afzelius, B. A. 1963. The nucleus ofNoctiluca scintillans. J. Cell Biol.19: 229–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • - &M. Halyarson. 1964. The fine structure of the photogenic granules in dinoflagellates. Third European Regional Conference on Electron Microscopy. 175–176.

  • Babillot, C. 1970. Etude de l’incorporation d’uridine-H3 dans le noyau chezl’Amphidinium carteri, Dinoflagellé. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci. Paris271: 828–831.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bouck, G. B. 1969. Extracellular microtubules. The origin, structure and attachment of flagellar hairs inFucus andAscophyllum antherozoids. J. Cell Biol.40: 446–460.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — &B. M. Sweeney. 1966. The fine structure and ontogeny of trichocysts in marine dinoflagellates. Protoplasma61: 205–223.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bouligand, Y., M.-O. Soyer, &S. Puiseux-Dao. 1968. La structure fibrillaire et l’orientation des chromosomes chez les dinoflagelles. Chromosoma (Berl.)24: 251–287.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1968. Liaisons morphologiquement définies entre chromosomes et membrane nucléaire chez certains Péridiniens. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris266: 1287–1289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braarud, T., J. Markali, &E. Nordli. 1958. A note on the thecal structure ofExuviaella baltica Lohm. Nytt. Mag. Bot.6: 43–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cachon, J. &M. Cachon. 1966. Ultrastructure d’un Peridinien parasite d’appendiculaires,Neresheimeria catenata (Neresheimer). Protistologica2: 17–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1969. Ultrastructures des Amoebophryidae. I Manifestations des rapports entre l’hôte et le parasite. Protistologica5: 535–547.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, R. M. &J. D. Dodge. (In press). The dinoflagellate genusWoloszynskia. II The fine structure of W.coronata. Nova Hedwigia.

  • -, -, &C. M. Happey. (In press). The dinoflagellate genusWoloszynskia. I Fine structure and ecology ofW. tenuissima from Abbot’s Pool, Somerset. Nova Hedwigia,19.

  • De Sa, R. M., J. W. Hastings, &A. E. Vatter. 1963. Luminescent “crystalline” particles: an organized subcellular system. Science141: 1269–1270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, J. D. 1963. Chromosome structure in the Dinophyceae. I The spiral chromonema. Arch. Mikrobiol.45: 46–57.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1964. Chromosome structure in the Dinophyceae. II Cytochemical studies. Arch. Mikrobiol.48: 66–80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1965a. Chromosome structure in the dinoflagellates and the problem of the mesocaryotic cell. Progress in Protozoology2: 264.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1965b. Thecal fine-structure in the dinoflagellate generaProrocentrum andExuviaella. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K.45: 607–614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1967. Fine structure of the dinoflagellateAureodinium pigmentosum gen. et sp. nov. Br. Phycol. Bull.3: 327–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1968. The fine structure of chloroplasts and pyrenoids in some marine dinoflagellates. J. Cell. Sci.3: 41–48.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1969. A review of the fine structure of algal eyespots. Br. Phycol. J.4: 199–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • — &R. M. Crawford. 1968. Fine structure of the dinoflagellateAraphidinium carteri Hulbert. Protistologica4: 231–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1969a. The fine structure ofGymnodinium fuscum. (Dinophyceae). New Phytol.68: 613–618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1969b. Observations on the fine structure of the eyespot and associated structures in the dinoflagellateGlenodinium foliaceum. J. Cell. Sci.5: 479–493.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1970a. A survey of thecal fine structure in the Dinophyceae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc.63: 53–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1970b. The morphology and fine structure ofCeratinum hirundinetta (Dinophyceae). J. Phycol.6: 137–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • - & -. 1971. A fine structural survey of dinoflagellate pyrenoids and food reserves. Bot. J. Linn. Soc.64.

  • Dragesco, J. 1952. Le flagelléOxyrrhis marina: cytologie, trichocystes, position systématique. Bull. Microsc. appl. 2E. Serie 1–2: 148–157.

  • — &A. Hollande. 1965. Sur la présence de trichocystes fibreux chez les Péridiniens; leur homologie avec les trichocystes fusiformes des Ciliés. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris260: 2073–2076.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evitt, W. R. &D. Wall. 1968. Dinoflagellate studies IV. Theca and cyst of recent fresh-waterPeridinium limbatum (Stokes) Lemmermann. Stanford Univ. Publ., Geol. Sci.12(2): 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fott, B. &J. Ludvik. 1956. Über den submikroskopischen Bau des PanzersCeratium hirundinella. Preslia28: 276–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, S. P. 1962a. The ultrastructure of the pyrenoids of algae, exclusive of the green algae. J. Ultrastruct. Res.7: 247–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1962b. The ultrastructure of the chloroplasts of algae. J. Ultrastruct. Res.7: 418–435.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giesbrecht, P. 1960. Vergleichende Untersuchungen über einige Reaktionen der Chromosmen vonBacillus megaterium undAmphidinium elegans. Fourth Int. Conf., E.M., Berlin, 1958. (pp 251–255).

  • — 1961. Ueber das “Supercoiling” system der Chromosomen von Bakterien und Flagellaten und seine Beziehungen zu Nucleolus und Kerngrundsubstanz. Zbl. Bakt. 1 Orig.183: 1–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1962. Vergleichende Untersuchungen an den Chromosomen des DinoflagellatenAmphidinium elegans und denen der Bakterien. Zentbl. Bakt. Parasit Kde.187: 452–498.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1965. Über das Ordnungsprinzip in den Chromosomen von Dinoflagellaten und Bakterien. Zbl. Bakt. I Orig.196: 516–519.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1965. Über die Tertiarstruktur der DNS in den Chromosomen lebender Zellen. Z. Naturf.20b: 927–930.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grassé, P. P. &J. Dragesco. 1957. L’ultrastructure du chromosome des Péridiniens et ses consequences genetiques. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris245: 1447–2451.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,A. Hollande, J. Cachon, &M. Cachon-Enjumet. 1965a. Nouvelle interpretation de l’ultrastructure du chromosome de certains Péridiniens. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris260: 1743–1747.

    Google Scholar 

  • ————. 1965b. Interpretation de quelques aspects infrastructuraux des chromosomes de Péridiniens en division. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris260: 6975–6978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grell, K. G. &K. E. Wohlfarth-Bottermann. 1957. Licht- und Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an dem DinoflagellatenAmphidirrium elegans n. sp. Z. Zellforsch.47: 7–17.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — &G. Schwalbach. 1965. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an den Chromosomen der Dinoflagellaten. Chromosoma (Berl.),17: 230–245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greuet, C. 1965. Structure fine de l’ocelled’Eryihropsis pavillardi Hertwig, Péridinien Warnowiidae Lindemann. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris261: 1904–1907.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1968. Organisation ultrastructurale de l’ocelle de deux Péridiniens Warnowiidae,Erythropsis pavillardi Kof. et Swezy etWarnowia pulchra Schiller. Protistologica4: 209–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1970. Ultrastructure de l’ocelle du dinoflagellateNematodinium comparees a celles d’autres representants de la famille des Warnowiidae. Proc. 7th Int. Cong. E.M., Grenoble, 385–386.

  • Hall, W. T. &G. Claus. 1963. Ultrastructural studies on the blue-green algal symbiont inCyanophora paradoxa Korschikoff. J. Cell Biol.19: 551–563.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haller, G. de. 1961. Variations dans l’ultrastructure du noyau chezAmphidinium elegans (Gymnodiniidae). Progress in Protozoology: 423–424.

  • —,E. Kellenberger, &C. Rouiller. 1964. Variations ultra-structurales des chromosomes d’Amphidinium. J. Microscopie3: 627–642.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hibberd, D. &G. F. Leedale. 1970. Eustigmatophyceae—a new algal class with unique organization of the motile cell. Nature225: 758–760.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollande, A., J. Cachon, &M. Cachon-Enjumet. 1962. Mise en évidence, par la microscopie électronique, d’une capsule centrale chez divers Péridiniens. Considerations sur les affinités entre Dinoflagellés et Radiolaires. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris254: 2069–2071.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1963. Considérations sur la structure et l’ultrastructure du nucléole de quelques Péridiniens libres. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris256: 3193–3195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahn, T. K., W. M. Harmon, &M. Landman. 1963. Mechanisms of locomotion in flagellates. ICeratium. J. Protozool.10: 358–363.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalley, J. P. &T. BisALPUTRA. 1970.Peridinium trochoideum: the fine structure of the theca as shown by freeze-etching, J. Ultrastruct. Res.31: 95–108.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawaguti, S. 1966. Electron microscopy on the mantle of the giant clam with special references to Zooxanthellae and iridophores. Biol. J. Okayama Univ.12: 81–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1968. Electron microscopy on Zooxanthellae in the mantle and gill of the heart shell. Biol. J. Okayama Univ.14: 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1969. Electron microscopy on a soft coralHeteroxenia elisahethae Kolliker. Biol. J. Okayama Univ.15: 25–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • — &Y. Ogasawara. 1967. Electron microscopy on the nerve and Zooxanthellae in a sea anemone. Biol. J. Okayama Univ.13: 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • — &K. Sato. 1968. Electron microscopy on the polyp of staghorn corals with special reference to its skeleton formation. Biol. J. Okayama Univ.14: 87–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellenberger, E. 1962. The study of natural and artificial DNA—plasms by thin sections.In:The Interpretation of Ultrastructure ed. byR. J. C. Harris, Academic Press, New York and London (pp 233–247).

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1964. Organization of the genetic material of Phage, Bacteria and Dinoflagellates. Genetics Today: 309–321.

  • Kevin, M. J., W. T. Hall, J. J. A. McLaughlin, &P. A. Zahl. 1969.Symbiodinium microadriaticum Freudenthal, a revised taxonomic description, ultrastructure. J. Phycol.5: 341–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kowallik, K. 1969. The crystal lattice of the pyrenoid matrix ofProrocentrum micans. J. Cell Sci.5: 251–269.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kubai, D. F. &H. Ris. 1969. Division in the dinoflagellateGyrodinium cohnii (Schiller). A new type of nuclear reproduction. J. Cell Biol.40: 508–528.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leadbeater, B. S. C. 1967. An ultrastructural study of the morphology and division of some marine dinoflagellates. Ph.D. thesis, University of London.

  • — &J. D. Dodge. 1966. The fine-structure ofWoloszynskia micra sp. nov. a new marine dinoflagellate. Br. Phycol. Bull.3: 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1967a. The fine-structure of the dinoflagellate transverse flagellum. Nature213: 421–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1967b. An electron microscope study of dinoflagellate flagella. J. gen. Microbiol.46: 305–314.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1967c. An electron microscope study of nuclear and cell division in a dinoflagellate. Arch. Mikrobiol.57: 239–254.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leedale, G. F., B. S. C. Leadbeater, &A. Massalski. 1970. The intracellular origin of flagellar hairs in the Chrysophyceae and Xanthophyceae. J. Cell. Sci.6: 701–719.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, J. J. A. &P. A. Zahl. 1966. Endozoic Algae.In:Symbiosis ed. byS. M. Henry, Academic Press, New York. Vol. 1: 257–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthys, E. &S. Puiseux-Dao. 1968. Les effects du bromure d’éthidium sur les ultrastructures des mitochondries et des plastes chez l’Amphidiniumcarteri. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris267: 2123–2125.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Messer, G. &Y. Ben-Shaul. 1969. Fine structure ofPeridinium westii Lemm., a freshwater dinoflagellate. J. Protozool.16: 272–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • - & -. 1970. Ultrastructure of ageing cells ofPeridinium westii. Proc. 7th Int. Cong., E.M., Grenoble, 411–412.

  • Mignot, J. P., L. Joyon, &E. G. Prtngsheim. 1969. Quelques Particularités Structurales deCyanophora paradoxa Korsch., Protozoaire Flagellé. J. Protozool.16: 138–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mornin, L. &D. Francis. 1967. The fine structure ofNematodinium armatum, a naked dinoflagellate. J. Microscopie6: 759–772.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevo, Z. &N. Sharon. 1969. The cell wall ofPeridinium westii, a non-cellulosic glucan. Biochim. Biophys. Acta173: 161–175.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pickett-Heaps, J. D. 1969. The evolution of the mitotic apparatus: an attempt at comparative ultrastructural cytology in dividing plant cells. Cytobios3: 257–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitelka, D. R. &C. N. Schooley. 1955. Comparative morphology of some protistan flagella. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool.61: 79–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rae, P. M. M. 1970. The nature and processing of ribosomal ribonucleic acid in a dinoflagellate. J. Cell. Biol.46: 106–113.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ris, H. 1962. Interpretation of ultrastructure in the cell nucleus. In:The Interpretation of Ultrastructure. Ed. byR. J. C. Harris, Academic Press, New York and London (pp 69–88).

    Google Scholar 

  • Soyer, M. O. 1967. Sur l’existence d’un axe chromosomien chez certains Dinoflagellés. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris265: 1206–1209.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1968. Présence de formations fibrillaires complexes chezNoctiluca miliaris Suriray et discussion de leur rôle dans la motilité de ce Dinoflagellé. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris266: 2428–2430.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1969a. L’enveloppe nucléaire chezNoctiluca miliaris Suriray (Dinoflagellata). 1. Quelques données sur son ultrastructure et son évolution au cours de la sporogenèse. J. Microscopie8: 569–580.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1969b. L’enveloppe nucléaire chez Noctiluca miliaris Suriray (Dinoflagellata). 2. Role des ampoules nucléaires et de certains constituants cytoplasmiques dans la mécanique mitotique. J. Microscopie8: 709–720.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1969c. Rapports existant entre chromosomes et membrane nucléaire chez un Dinoflagellé parasite du genreBlastodinium Chatton. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris268: 2082–2084.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1969d. Étude ultrastructurale des inclusions paracristallines intramitochondriales et intra-vacuolaires chezNoctiluca miliaris S. Dinoflagellé Noctilucidae et observations concernant leur rôle dans la genèse des trichocystes fibreux et muqueux. Protistologica5: 327–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweeney, B. M. &G. B. Bouck. 1966. Crystal-like particles in luminous and nonluminous dinoflagellates.In: Bioluminescence in Progress, ed. by F. H. Johnson and Y. Hanada. Princeton Univ. Press (pp 331–348).

  • Swift, E. &C. G. Remsen. 1970. The cell wall ofPyrocystis spp. (Dinococcales). J. Phycol.6: 79–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D. L. 1968. In situ studies on the cytochemistry and ultrastructure of a symbiotic marine dinoflagellate. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K.48: 349–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1969d. Identity of Zooxanthellae isolated from some Pacific Tridacnidae. J. Phycol.5: 336–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1969b. The nutritional relationship ofAnemonla sulcata Pennant and its dinoflagellate symbiont. J. Cell. Sci.4: 751–762.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ueda, K. 1961. Structure of plant cells with special reference to lower plants. VI. Structure of chloroplasts in algae. Cytologia26: 344–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkataraman, G. S. &S. C. Mehta. 1960. The thecal structure ofPeridinium cinctum. Lloydia23: 115–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wecke, J. &P. Giesbrecht. 1970. Freeze-etching of the nuclear membrane of dinoflagellates. Proc. 7th Int. Cong. E.M., Grenoble, 233–234.

  • Zingmark, R. G. 1970. Ultrastructural studies on two kinds of mesocaryotic dinoflagellate nuclei. Am. J. Bot.57: 586–592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, Birkbeck College, Malet Street, London, W.C. 1, UK

    John D. Dodge

Authors
  1. John D. Dodge
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dodge, J.D. Fine structure of the pyrrophyta. Bot. Rev 37, 481–508 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02868686

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02868686

Keywords

Search

Navigation