Skip to main content
Log in

Sugar-end in Russet Burbank potatoes

  • Published:
American Potato Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tissue selected from the stem- and bud-end of reconditioned tubers having sugar-end disorder was compared by color after frying and chemical composition to tissue removed from the two ends of tubers without sugar-end disorder taken directly from cold storage at 45 F, and after reconditioning 3 weeks at 70 F. Chemical analyses of selected tissue suggested that the dark finish-fry color at the stem-end of sugar-end tubers following reconditioning at 70 F was due to the inability of the physiological systems within the tissue to convert reducing sugars to starch and/or to use these sugars in the respiratory process. Of the components analyzed, only a high reducing sugar content was associated with a dark finish-fry color. Neither sucrose nor free amino acid content was associated with the sugar-end disorder. Extending the reconditioning period at 70 F for sugar-end tubers did not lower the reducing sugar content or the darkening of the stem-end tissue on frying.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Anderton, J. 1953. The nonenzymatic browning of food products. The British Food Manufacturing Industries Association, Scientific and Technical Surveys 21: 1–82.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brown, M. S. and J. W. Morales. 1970. Determination of blanching conditions for frozen par-fried potatoes. Amer. Potato J. 47: 323–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Federer, W. T. 1955. Experimental Design. 5th Ed., Macmillan Company, New York, N. Y.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Heinze, P. H., M. E. Kirkpatrick and E. F. Dochternan. 1955. Cooking quality and compositional factors of potatoes of different varieties from several commercial locations. U.S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1106, pp. 69.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kirkpatrick, M., P. H. Heinze, C. C. Craft, B. M. Mountjoy and C. E. Falatko. 1956. French-frying quality of potatoes as influenced by cooking methods, storage conditions, and specific gravity of tubers. U.S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1142, pp. 46.

    Google Scholar 

  6. McCready, R. M., E. D. Ducay and M. A. Gauger. 1971. Automation of sugar and starch analysis in potatoes using a dinitrosalicylate color reaction. Anal. Biochem. (in press).

  7. Shallenberger, R. S., O. Smith and R. H. Treadway. 1959. Role of the sugars in the browning reaction in potato chips. J. Agr. Food Chem. 7: 274–277.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Snedecor, G. W. 1956. Statistical Methods. 5th Ed., Iowa State College Press, Ames, Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Terman, G. L., M. Gowen and C. E. Cunningham. 1950. Effect of storage temperature and size on French fry quality, shrinkage, and specific gravity of Maine potatoes. Amer. Potato J. 27: 417–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Walada, A. E. and K. Kunkel. 1954. The variation in reducing sugar content in different varieties of potatoes. Amer. Potato J. 32: 132–140.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Weaver, M. L., E. Hautala and W. M. Iritani. 1970. Studies on sugar-end in Russet Burbank potatoes. Amer. Potato J. 47: 361 (abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Weaver, M. L. and E. Hautala. 1971. Leaching of French fried potato strips. Amer. Potato J. 48: 199–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. White, L. M. and M. A. Gauger. 1967. Simultaneous automated determination of L-lysine and total amino acids in seed hydrolysates. Atomation in Analytical Chemistry. Vol. I. Technicon Symposia, Mediad Incorporated, White Plains, N. Y. 10601.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weaver, M.L., Hautala, E., Nonaka, M. et al. Sugar-end in Russet Burbank potatoes. American Potato Journal 49, 376–382 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02864835

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02864835

Keywords

Navigation