Literature Cited
Argus, G. W., and D. J. White. 1984. Panax quinquefoilium L. 2 pages in G. W. Argus and C. J. Keddy, ed. Atlas of the rare vascular plants of Ontario, part 3. looseleaf.
Carpenter, S. G., and G. Cottam. 1982. Growth and reproduction of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) in Wisconsin. Canadian Journal of Botany 60: 2692–2696.
Duke, J. A. 1980a. Pollinators of Panax? Castanea 45:141.
Duke, J. A. 1980b. Preliminary studies on a Maryland ginseng population, pp. 49–52. Proceedings of the 3rd International Ginseng Symposium, Korea Ginseng Research Institute, Seoul.
Knerer, G., andC. E. Atwood. 1962. An annotated checklist of the nonparasitic Halictidae (Hymenoptera) of Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario92:160–176.
Lewis, W. H., andV. E. Zengler. 1983. Breeding systems and fecundity in the American Ginseng, Panax quinquefolium (Araliaceae). American Journal of Botany 70:466–468.
Mitchell, T. 1960. Bees of the eastern United States, vol. 1 North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 141:1–538.
Michener, C. D., andA. Wille. 1961. The bionomics of a primitively social bee, Lasioglossum inconspicuum. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 42:1123–1202.
Owczarzak, A. 1952. A rapid method for mounting pollen grains. Stain Technology 27:249–251.
Schlessman, M. A. 1985. Floral biology of American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolium). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 112:129–133.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Catling, P.M., Spicer, K.W. Notes on economic plants (araliaceae). Econ Bot 49, 99–102 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862283
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862283