Abstract
In this autobiographical sketch, the author discusses the development of his interest in the biological sciences, crediting his father, his first employer, his high school science teacher, and his college pharmacognosy professor with initially shaping his career. His early work on ergot alkaloid biosynthesis and subsequently, together with students and colleagues, on the toxic constituents of basidiomycetes is detailed. This is followed by comments on his developing interest in the therapeutic utility of herbs and phytomedicinals. A concern with the beneficial use of such products stemmed largely from observations made during sabbatical leaves and frequent travel in Germany. The importance of such botanicals (not currently recognized as drugs in the United States) in our developing health-care system is emphasized. The author concludes his comments by thanking his wife, his teachers, his students, and his many colleagues and friends for their unstinting assistance and support during his entire career.
Resumen
In dieser autobiographischen Skizze spricht der Autor über die Entfaltung seines Interesses an den biologischen Wissenschaften: sein Vater, sodann sein erster Arbeitgeber, sein Naturwissenschaftslehrer auf der höheren Schule, sowie—während seiner Studienjahre—sein Professor in Pharmakognosie seien die Mentoren, denen er diese berufliche Ausrichtung ursprünglich verdanke. Es folgen detaillierte Ausführungen betreffs seiner frühen Forschungsarbeiten über Mutterkorn-alkaloide Biosynthese und—in Zusammenarbeit mit Studenten und Kollegen—die toxischen Bestandteile von Basidiomyzeten. Im AnschluB daran beschreibt der Autor, wie sein Augenmerk allmahlich auf die Frage der therapeutischen Verwertung Heilpflanzen und Phytopharmaka gelenkt wurde. Das Interesse an einer niitzlichen Verwendung solcher Produkte sei in erster Linie durch Beobachtungen angeregt worden, die er im Verlaufe verschiedentlicher Forschungsaufenthalte in Deutschland angestellt habe. Er betont die Bedeutung dieser (zu diesem Zeitpunkt in den USA nicht als Drogen geltenden) Pflanzen für unser Gesundheitswesen, das ständig nach neuen Wegen und Lösungen suche. Abschlieβend spricht der Autor seiner Frau, seinen Lehrern, Studenten, sowie seinen zahlreichen Kollegen und Freunden seine Anerkennung und seinen Dank für deren unermüdlichen Beistand auf sämtlichen Stufen seiner langjährigen Laufbahn aus.
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Distinguished Economic Botanists’s address presented on June 23, 1995, at the annual meeting of the Society for Economic Botany, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
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Tyler, V.E. “Pharmacognosy”! What’s that? you spell it how?. Econ Bot 50, 3–9 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862107
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862107