Skip to main content
Log in

Nutritional value of palm wine fromHyphaene coriacea andPhoenix reclinata (Arecaceae)

  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Palm wine is an alcoholic beverage consumed by rural people in Maputaland, Natal, South Africa. Nutritional information on the nutrient content of palm wine fromHyphaene coriacea andPhoenix reclinata was obtained in order to provide more detailed nutritional data than were previously available. The results showed that while palm wine is an important source of nicotinic acid and vitamin C, previous studies appear to have overestimated its value as a source of protein, thiamin, and riboflavin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Anonymous. 1979. Revised recommended dietary allowances. J. Amer. Dietetic Assoc. 75:623-625.

  • AOAC. 1975. Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC), 12th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beyers, M. J. C., M. L. Langenhoven, J. P. du Plessis, J. J. Ferreira, A. S. P. Swanepoel, and P. C. J. Jordaan. 1984. Nutritional value of diets of blacks in Ciskei. S. African Med. J. 65:338–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boltz, D. F., and M. L. Mellon. 1947. Determination of phosphorus, germanium, silicon and arsenic by the Heteropoly Blue Method. Analytical Chem. 19:873.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruton, M. N. 1980. Conservation and development in Maputaland. Pages 497–519in M. N. Bruton and K. H. Cooper, eds., Studies on the ecology of Maputaland. Cape and Transvaal Printers, Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, A. T. 1908. A description of native foodstuffs and their preparation. The Times, Pieter-maritzburg, Natal, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, G. G. 1969. A review of scientific investigations in the Tongaland area of northern Natal. Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 38:305–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, A. B. 1985. The resource value of indigenous plants to rural people in a low agricultural potential area. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Cape Town.

  • Felgate, W. S. 1965. An ecological study of the Tembe-Thonga people, unpubl. research report. Killie Campbell Memorial Library, Durban, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1982. The Tembe-Thonga of Natal and Mozambique: an ecological approach. Dept. African Studies, University of Natal, Occas. Publ. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, H. D. 1911. The alcohol industry of the Philippine Islands. Phillip. J. Sci. 6:147–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs-Russell, G. E., C. Reid, J. van Rooy, and L. Smook. 1985. List of species of Southern African plants. 2nd ed., part 1. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa 51. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, L., and J. M. Thorpe. 1946. A survey of vitamins in African foodstuffs. V1. Thiamin, riboflavin and nicotinic acid in sprouted and fermented cereal foods. S. African J. Med. Sci. 11:177–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomez, M. I. 1982. Sources of vitamin C in the Kenya diet and their stability to cooking and processing. Ecol. Food Nutr. 1:179–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gouws, E., and M. L. Langenhoven. 1982. National Research Institute for Nutritional Diseases Food Composition tables. S. African Med. Res. Council, Parow, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groenewald, G., M. L. Langenhoven, M. J. C. Beyers, J. P. du Plessis, J. J. Ferreira, and S. J. van Rensburg. 1981. Nutrient intakes among rural Transkeians at risk for oesophageal cancer. S. African Med. J. 60:964–967.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heard, C. R. C. 1955. Palm wine in human nutrition. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 14:xi-xii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennessy, E. F., and O. A. M. Lewis. 1971. Anti-pellagragenic properties of wild plants used as dietary supplements in Natal (South Africa). Pl. Foods Human Nutr. 2:75–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leong, P. C. 1953. The nutritive value of coconut toddy. Brit. J. Nutr. 7:253–259.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, O. A. M., B. M. G. Shanley, and E. F. Hennessy. 1971. The leaf protein nutritional value of four wild plants used as dietary supplements by the Zulu. Pages 95–102in J. W. Claasens and H. G. Potgieter, eds., Proteins and food supply in the Republic of South Africa. Balkema, Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Methods of Vitamin Assay. 1966. Association of Vitamin Chemists, Inc. Interscience publishers, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

  • Nash, L. J., and C. H. Bornman. 1973. Constituents of ilala wine. S. African J. Sci. 69:89–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Passmore, R., M. R. Narayana, B. M. Nicol, G. H. Beaton, and E. M. de Mayer. 1974. Handbook of nutritional requirements. FAO Nutritional Studies No. 28. FAO, Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poultney, C. 1980. Subsistence and utilisation of resources by the inhabitants of the Mthikeni/ Nsimbi pans region of the Pongola floodplain. Unpublished report. Human Sci. Res. Council, Private Bag X 41, Pretoria, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • SABS. 1971. Standard specification, South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) 183. p11. South African Bureau of Standards, Private Bag X 191, Pretoria, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinley, K. L., and W. F. van Riet. 1981. Tongaland, zonal ecology and rural land-use proposals. Unpubl. report. Dept. Co-operation and Development, Pretoria, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Merwe, A. le R., I. M. Burger, and A. S. Wehmeyer. 1967. Suid-Afrikaanse Veldkosse: 1. Makatini-Vlakte, Noord Natal. Nat. Food Res. Inst., CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieninger, F. M. 1936. Addendum to the rapid method of estimating nitrogen with selenium as catalyst. Wochenschr. Brauerei 53:251–252. (Original not seen; abstract in Chem. Abstr. 31: 5937. 1937.)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cunningham, A.B., Wehmeyer, A.S. Nutritional value of palm wine fromHyphaene coriacea andPhoenix reclinata (Arecaceae). Econ Bot 42, 301–306 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860158

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860158

Keywords

Navigation