Skip to main content
Log in

Factors affecting the frequencies of wild plant hybrids

  • Published:
The Botanical Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The relationships between the frequencies of wild hybrids and certain properties of the parent species and the artificial F1 generation have been investigated from a survey of the literature. There appears to be no correlation between hybrid frequency and the life form of parent species, neither is there any correlation detected between hybrid frequency and the self compatability or otherwise of the parent species. There appears to be a weak correlation between hybrid frequency and the fertility of the artificial F1 generation; also between hybrid frequency and the level of ploidy of the parent species; but neither of these correlations is statistically significant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Akerman, A. 1921. Untersuchungen über Bastarde zwischenEpilobium hirsutum undEpilobium montanum. Hereditas2: 99–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allan, H. H. 1926. The F1 progeny resulting from crossingCoprosma propinqua withC. robusta. Genetica8:155–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1929. The F2 progeny resulting from the crossing ofCoprosma propinqua XC. robusta. Genetica11:335–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • -. 1931. Significance of hybridism in the New Zealand Flora. Rep. 20th Meet. Aust. and New Zeal. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 429–477.

  • —, andZotov, V. D. 1937. An artificial cross betweenPhormium tenax andP. colensoi. New Zeal. Jour. Sci. & Tech.18:799–804.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, E. 1949. Introgressive hybridization. New York

  • — andHubricht, L. 1938. Hybridization inTradescantia. III. The evidence for introgressive hybridization. Amer. Jour. Bot.25:396–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1938. The American sugar maples. I. Phytogenetic relationships as deduced from a study of leaf variation. Bot. Gaz.100:312–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Avers, Charlotte J. 1953. Biosystematic studies inAster. Amer. Jour. Bot.40:669–675.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, H. G. 1947. Biological flora British Isles.Melandrium. Jour. Ecol.35:271–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borrill, M. 1958. A biosystematic study of someGlyceria species in Britain. IV. Watsonia4:89–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw, A. D. 1958. Natural hybridization ofAgrostis tenuis Sibth. andA. stolonifera L. New Phytol.57:66–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Church, G. L. 1954. Interspecific hybridization in easternElymus. Rhodora56:185–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clapham, A. R., Tutin, T. G., andWarburg, E. F. 1957. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge.

  • Clausen, J. 1926. Genetical and cytological investigations onViola tricolor L. andV. arvensis Murr. Hereditas8:1–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1951. Stages in the evolution of plant species. New York.

  • -,Keck, D. D., andHiesey, W. M. 1945. Experimental studies in the nature of species. II. Plant evolution through amphiploidy and autoploidy with examples from the Madiineae. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Pub. 564.

  • Clifford, H. T. 1958. Studies in British primulas. VI. On introgression between primrose (Primula vulgaris Huds.) and cowslip (P. veris L.), New Phytol.57:1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Compton, R. H. 1913. Further notes onEpilobium hybrids. Jour. Bot.51: 79–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connor, H. E. 1954. Studies in New ZealandAgropyron. New Zeal. Jour. Sci. & Tech. B.52:315–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1956. Interspecific hybrids in New ZealandAgropyron. Evolution10:415–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren, K. V. O. 1948.Verbascum nigrum Xphlomoides, en spontan bastard, ny för Sverige. Svensk Bot. Tidsk.42:484–486.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1952. Chromosomes inGeranium bohemicum andG. lanuginosum with some notes on the hybrid. Hereditas38:314–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dansereau, P. 1941. Études sur les hybrides deCistes. VI. Introgression in the sectionLadanium. Canad. Jour. Res.19:59–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, etLafond, A. 1941. Introgression des caractères de l’Acersaccharophorum Koch et de l’Acernigrum Michx. Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal.37.

  • Darlington, C. D., andWylie, A. P. 1956. Chromosome atlas of flowering plants. London.

  • Ehrendorfer, F. 1955. Hybridogene Markmals—Introgression zwischenGalium rubrum L. s. Str. undG. pumilum Murr. s. Str., Öster. Bot. Zeits.102:195–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, F. C. 1949.Bromus inermis andB. pumpellianus in North America. Evolution3:142–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epling, C. 1947. Natural hybridization ofSalvia apiana andS. mellifera. Evolution1:69–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, andLewis, H. 1952. Increase in the adaptive range of the genusDelphinium. Evolution3:252–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Focke, W. O. 1881. Die Pflanzen-Mischlinge. Berlin.

  • Fryxell, P. A. 1957. Mode of reproduction of higher plants. Bot. Rev.23(3): 135–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gajewski, W. 1957. A cytogenetic study of the genusGeum L. Polskie Towarzystwo Bot. Monog. Bot. 4.

  • Gard, M. 1912. Recherches sur les hybrides artificiels deCistes obtenus par Ed. Bornet. II. Les espèces et les hybrides binaires. Beih. Bot. Centralbl.29(2): 306–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, R. H. 1937. The cytogenetics of two species ofSolidago and its bearing on their polymorphology in nature. Amer. Jour. Bot.24:425–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, H. K., Immer, F. R., andSmith, D. C. 1955. Methods of plant breeding. New York.

  • Hakanssen, A. 1929. Die Chromosomen in der KreuzungSalix viminalis Xcapraea of Heribert Nüssen. Hereditas13:1–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heiser, C. B. 1947. Hybridization between the sunflower speciesHelianthus annuus andH. petiolaris. Evolution1:249–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1949. Study in the evolution of the sunflower speciesHelianthus annuus andH. bolanderi. Univ. Calif. Pub. Bot.23:157–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1951. Hybridization in the annual sunflowersHelianthus annuus XH. debilis var.cucumerifolius. Evolution5:42–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1951. Hybridization in the annual sunflowersHelianthus annuus XH. argyrophyllus. Amer. Nat.85:65–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heslop-Harrison, Y. 1953.Nuphar intermedia Ledeb., a presumed relict hybrid in Britain. Watsonia3:7–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmberg, O. R. 1924. Bromi molles eine nomenklatorische und systematische Untersuchen. Bot. Not: 313–328.

  • Howard, H. W., andManton, I. 1946. Autopolyploid and allopolyploid watercress with the description of a new species. Ann. Bot., n.s.10: 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, J. B., Silow, R. A., andStephens, S. G. 1947. The evolution ofGossypium. London.

  • Jackson, R. C., andGuard, A. T. 1955. Hybridization of perennial sunflowers in Indiana. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci.65:212–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1956. Analysis of some natural and artificial interspecific hybrids inHelianthus. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci.66: 306–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkin, T. J. 1933. Interspecific and intergeneric hybrids in herbage grasses. Initial crosses. Jour. Genet.28:205–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, L. P. W., andHeimburcer, C. 1946. Preliminary report on interspecific hybridization in forest trees. Canad. Jour. Res. C.24:308–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnsson, H. 1945. Interspecific hybridization within the genusBetula. Hereditas31:163–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristofferson, K. B. 1923. Crossings in melanium violets. Hereditas4:251–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, R. W. 1955. Hybridization in perennial sunflowers. Amer. Jour. Bot.42:769–777.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Love, R. D. 1946. Interspecific hybridization in Stipa. I. Natural hybrids. Amer. Nat.80:189–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marsden-Jones, E. M. 1930. The genetics ofGeum intermedium Willd. haud Ehrh. and its backcrosses. Jour. Genet.23:377–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, andTurrill, W. B. 1954. British knapweeds. Ray. Soc. [London].

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirov, N. T. 1956. Composition of turpentine of lodge pole X Jack pine hybrids. Canad. Jour. Bot.34:443–457.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, D. M. 1958. Biological flora British Isles No. 190.Viola lactea. Jour. Ecol.46:527–535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muntzing, A. 1930. Outlines to a genetic monograph of the genusGaleopsis. Hereditas13:185–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson, F. 1931. Die HybrideBromus hordaceus L. XBromus mollis L. experimentell Aargestellt. Bot. Not.: 1–9.

  • —. 1935. Amphiploidy in the hybridFestuca arundinacea Xgigantea. Hereditas20:181–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ownbey, M. 1950. Natural hybridization and amphiploidy in the genusTragopogon. Amer. Jour. Bot.37:487–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peto, F. H. 1933. The cytology of certain intergeneric hybrids betweenFestuca andLolium Jour. Genet.28:113–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1938. Cytology of poplar species and natural hybrids. Canad. Jour. Res.16C:445–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powers, L., andRollins, R. C. 1943. Reproduction and pollination studies on guayule,Parthenium arentatum Gray andP. incarnum H. B. R. Jour. Amer. Soc. Agron.37:96–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugsley, H. W. 1927.Primula hybrids. Jour. Bot. [London]65:351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raunkaier C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford.

  • Ray, P. M., andChisaki, H. F. 1957. Studies inAmsinckia. I. A synopsis of the genus with a study of heterostyly in it. Amer. Jour. Bot.44:529–536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1957. Studies inAmsinckia. II. Relationships among primitive species. Amer. Jour. Bot.44:537–544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1957. Studies inAmsinckia. III. Aneuploid diversification in the Muricatae. Amer. Jour. Bot.44:545–554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, J. A. 1957. The development of orchid populations in claypits in County Durham. Proc. Bot. Soc. Brit. Isles2:354–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richie, J. G. 1955. A natural hybrid inVaccinium. I. The structure, performance and chorology of the crossVaccinium intermedium Ruthe. New Phytol.54:49–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1955. A natural hybrid inVaccinium. II. Genetic studies inVaccinium intermedium Ruthe. New Phytol.54:320–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richter, F. I., andStockwell, P. 1946.Pinus: The fertile species hybrid between knobcone and Monterey pines. Madrono8:157–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1949. The fertile species hybrid,Pinus murraybanksiana. Madrono10:65–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rollins, R. C. 1944. Evidence for natural hybridity between guayule (Parthenium argentatum) and mariola (Parthenium incanum) Amer. Jour. Bot.31:93–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1945. Interspecific hybridization inParthenium. I. Crosses between guayule (P. argentatum) and mariola (P. incanum). Amer. Jour. Bot.32:395–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1957. Interspecific hybridization inLesquerella (Cruciferae). Contr. Gray Herb.181:34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rolfe, R. A. 1908. Flowers of natural hybrid odontoglossums with their parents. Darwin-Wallace Celebration Vol. Linn. Soc.: 67–72.

  • Rosser, E. M. 1955. A new British species ofSenecio. Watsonia3:228–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. M., andGuard, A. T. 1958. Hybridization betweenHelianthus divaricatus andH. microcephalus. Brittonia10:137–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, G. L. 1950. Variation and evolution in the plant kingdom. Oxford.

  • — andFerlan, L. 1956. Population variability, hybridization and introgression in some species ofOphrys. Evolution10:32–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stockwell, P., andRichter, F. I. 1946.Pinus: The fertile species hybrid between knobcone and Monterey pines. Madroño8:157–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, R. C., Whitaker, T. W., andKosar, W. F. 1941. Interspecific genetic relationships inLactuca. Jour. Agr. Res.63:91–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentine, D. H. 1941. Variation inViola riviniana Rchb. New Phytol.40: 189–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1947. Studies in British primulas. I. Hybridization between primrose (Primula vulgaris Huds. andP. elatior Schreb.) New Phytol.46: 229–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • -. 1949. Vegetative and cytological variation inViola riviniana Rchb. British Flowering Plants and Modern Systematic Methods. London.

  • —. 1952. Studies in British primulas. III. Hybridization betweenPrimula elatior (L.) Hill. andP. veris L. New Phytol.50:383–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1955. Studies in British primulas. IV. Hybridization betweenPrimula vulgaris Huds. andP. veris L. New Phytol.54:70–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warren, E. 1931. A statistical study of certain interspecific plant hybrids and backcrosses. Ann. Natal Museum6:363–419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetmore, R. H., andDelisle, A. L. 1939. Studies in the genetics and cytology of two species in the genusAster. Amer. Jour. Bot.26:1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitaker, T. W. 1944. The inheritance of certain characters in a cross of two American species ofLactuca. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club71:347–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yarnell, S. H. 1933. Inheritance in an oak species hybrid. Jour. Am. Arb.14:68–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zirkle, C. 1935. The beginnings of plant hybridization. Philadelphia.

  • Zobel, B. 1951. The natural hybrid between Coulter and Jeffrey pines. Evolution5:405–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Clifford, H.T. Factors affecting the frequencies of wild plant hybrids. Bot. Rev 27, 561–579 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860106

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860106

Keywords

Navigation