Abstract
Chronic illnesses in children and adolescents have devastating influence on them and their families. The patients have to cope up with illness, medication and it’s influence on their development. Consequently a large number of them have emotional disorders which influence the course and outcome of physical disorder. In recent few years, research has shifted its focus from merely figuring out the prevalence of the emotional disorders to understanding the adjustment to chronic illness under defined theoretical constructs. Apart from temperamental variation, family burden and functioning have been identified as factors operating in determining adjustment. Distress experienced by the family and disturbed family functioning directly influences the emotional outcome in physically disordered children. Comprehensive coordinated care services are required for integration of these patients into the community.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gortmaker SL, Sapparfield W. Childhood disorder. Prevalence and impact.Pediatr Clink North Am 1984; 31: 3.
Perrin JM, Shankoff JP. Developmental disabilities and chronic illnesses: An overview. In Nelson T, Walo E, eds.Textbook of Paediatrics. 14th edn, Phil Saunders, 1992.
Perrin EC, Gerrity PS. Development of children with chronic illness.Pediatr Clin North Am 1984; 31: 19.
Sharan P, Mehta M, Chaudhary VP. Psychiatric morbidity in children suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Pediatr Hemat Oncol 1998; 10: 49–54.
Stein REK, Jessop DJ. What diagnosis does not tell. The case for a non categorical approach to chronic illness in childhood.Soc Sci Med 1989; 29: 729–778.
Knapp PK, Harris ES. Consultation-Liasion in Child Psychiatry. A review of past 10 years. Part II: Research on treatment approach and outcome.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998; 37(2): 139–146.
Malhotra S, Malhotra A. Psychological adjustment of physically sick children: Relationship with temperament,Ind Pediatr 1990; 27: 577–584.
Parsad Rao G, Malhotra S, Marhawa RK. Psychosociastudy of leukemic children and their parents,Ind Pediatr 1992; 29: 985–990.
Padur JS, Rapott MA, Houtan BKel al. Psychosocial adjustment and role of functional status for children with asthma.Atham 1995; 32: 345–353.
Tinko C, Stovet KW, Rood RH. Functioning among mothers and father of children with juvenile rheumatic disease: a longitudinal study.J Pediatr Psychol 1992; 17: 705–724.
Mrazek DA, Klinnert MD, Mrazek P. Early asthma onset: Consideration of parenting issues.J Am Acad Child Adolesec Psychiat 1991; 30: 277–282.
Krener PK, Wesserman AL. Diagnostic dilemma in pediatric consultation.Child Adolesc Psychiat Clin North Am 1994; 3: 485–513.
Gortmaker SL, Walker DK, Wertzman M, Sobol M. Chronic condition, socioeconomic risks and behavioral problems in children and adolescent.Pediatrics 1990; 85: 267–276.
Thapare A, McGuffin P. Genetic influence of life events in childhood.Psychol Med 1996; 26: 813–820.
Thomas A, Chess S. Temperament and Development. New York, Brunner/Masel 1977; 30–34.
Sharan P, Mehta M, Chaudhary VP. Psychiatric disorders among parents of children suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Pediatr Hemat and Oncol 1998; 16: 43–47.
Lai A, Kumar L, Malhotra S. Socioeconomic burden of childhood asthma.Ind Pediatr 1994; 31: 425–432.
Lavigne JV, Faier Routman J. Correlates of psychological adjustment to pediatric physical disorder: a metaanalysis review and comparison with existing model.J Dev Behav Pediatr 1993;14: 117–123.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Malhotra, S., Singh, G. Psychological consequences of chronic physical illnesses in children and adolescents. Indian J Pediatr 69, 145–148 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859376
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859376