Skip to main content
Log in

Resin classification among the Semelai of Tasek Bera, Pahang, Malaysia

  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Resins are an abundant and varied resource in the wet tropical forests of Southeast Asia. These exudates have been found archaeologically in Malaysia and are still exploited extensively by indigenous peoples. This paper analyzes the system of plant classification used by the Semelai of Tasek Bera who still exploit in many traditional ways their local forest resources. Two types of English terminological usage are presented in order to facilitate description of the Semelai classification system. Their complex and interlocking categories reflect the large range of useful, natural substances found in their local environment. It is concluded that an understanding of their classification of plant fluids, which is largely based upon gross morphological features, also requires a knowledge of Semelai torch technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Beck, C. W., E. Wilbur, and S. Meret. 1964 Infra-red spectra and the origin of amber. Nature 201: 256–257.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berlin, B., D. Breedlove, and P. Raven. 1968 Covert categories and folk taxonomies. Amer. Anthropol. 70: 290–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, B. F., and B. Reynolds. 1982 The chromatographic analysis of ethnographic resins. Newslett, Austral. Inst. Aboriginal Stud. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkill, I. H. 1966(1935). A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conklin, H. C. 1982 Ethnoarchaeology: An ethnographer’s viewpoint.In E. Tooker, ed, Ethnography by Archaeologists, 1978 Proc. Amer. Ethnol. Soc, p. 11–17. Amer. Ethnol. Soc, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dempwolff, O. 1938 Vergleichende Lautlehre des Austronesischen Wortschatzes III. Z. fur Einge-borenen-Sprachen, Beiheft 19, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, F. L. 1964 Excavations at Gua Kechil, Pahang. J. Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Soc. 37: 87–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, I. H. N. 1928 On ancient remains from Kuala Selinsing, Perak. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 9: 16–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gianno, R. 1985 Semelai Resin Technology. Ph.D. Diss. Yale Univ., New Haven, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and K. M. Kochummen. 1981 Notes on some minor forest products. Malaysian Forester 44: 566–568.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, A. 1961 Research at Pengkalan Bujang; A preliminary report. Fed. Mus. J. 6: 21–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langenheim, J. H. 1969 Amber: A botanical inquiry. Science 163: 1157–1169.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and C. A. Balser. 1975 Botanical origin of resin objects from aboriginal Costa Rica. Vinculos: Revista Antropol. Mus. Nac. Costa Rica 1: 72–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, J. S., and R. White. 1977 Natural resins of art and archaeology: Their sources, chemistry and identification. Stud. Conserv. 22: 12–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKinnon, E. E., and Tengku Luckman Sinar S. H. 1974 Kota China: Notes on further developments at Kota China [North Sumatra]. Berita Kajian Sumatera 4: 63–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poore, M. E. D. 1968 Studies in Malaysian rain forest. 1. The forests on Triassic sediments in Jengka forest reserve sediments in Jengka forest reserve. J. Ecol. 56: 143–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P. M. 1980 Tobelorese Ethnobiology: The Folk Classification of Biotic Forms. Ph.D. Diss. Yale Univ., New Haven, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tweedie, M. W. F. 1936 Report on cave excavations carried out in Bukit Chintamani, near Bentong, Pahang. Bull. Raffles Mus., Ser. B 1: 17–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1937 Minor excavations carried out in caves in Pahang and Johore. Bull. Raffles Museum, Ser. B 1: 154–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1953 The excavation at Tanjong Bunga. Appen. 3 of The Stone Age in Malaya. J. Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Soc. 26: 84–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, S., and J. B. Huffman. 1981 Botanochemicals: Supplements to petrochemicals. Econ. Bot. 35: 369–382.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watt, G. 1889–1896. A Dictionary of the Economic Products of India. 7 vol. Superintendent Gov. Printing, Calcutta, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitmore, T. C. 1975 Tropical Rain Forests of the Far East. Clarendon Press, Oxford, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolters, O. W. 1960 ThePo-ssu pine trees. Bull. School Orient. African Stud. 23: 323–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1967 Early Indonesian Commerce. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, NY.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gianno, R. Resin classification among the Semelai of Tasek Bera, Pahang, Malaysia. Econ Bot 40, 186–200 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859143

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859143

Keywords

Navigation