Skip to main content
Log in

Diseases of chickpea, lentil, pigeon pea, and tepary bean in Continental United States and Puerto Rico

  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literature Cited

  • Abrams, R., A. Morales, and F. J. Juliá. 1978. Status of research on pigeon peas in Puerto Rico. Trop. Grain Legume Bull. 11 & 12: 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez García, L. A. 1960. Phoma canker of pigeonpeas in Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 44: 28–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amer. Dry Pea & Lentil Assoc. 1980. Bull. 51 (July 18, 1980).

  • Amin, K. S., B. Baldev, and F. J. Williams. 1978.Phytophthora cajani, a new species causing stem blight onCajanus cajan. Mycologia 70: 171–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous. 1980. Washington Farmer-Stockman 105(20): 12A.

  • Aponte Aponte, F. 1963. El cultivo de gandules en Puerto Rico. Caribbean Agric. 1: 191–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayala, A. 1962a. Pathogenicity of the reniform nematode on various hosts. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 46: 73–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1962b. Occurrence of the nematodeMeloidogyne javanica on pigeon pea roots in Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 46: 154–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and C. T. Ramírez. 1964. Host-range, distribution, and bibliography of the reniform nematode,Rotylenchulus reniformis, with special reference to Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 48: 140–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aykroyd, W. R., and J. Doughty. 1964. Legumes in Human Nutrition. FAO Nutritional Studies No. 19. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, R. F. 1973. A preliminary list of literature on pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] plant pathology. Univ. West Indies, Dept. Biol. Sci. Bull. No. 1.

  • Bessey, E. A. 1911. Root-knot and its control. U.S. Dept. Agric. Bureau Plant Industry, Bull. No. 217.

  • Bird, J., and J. Sánchez. 1971. Whitefly-transmitted viruses in Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 55: 461–467.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, ———, R. L. Rodríquez, and F. J. Juliá. 1975. Rugaceous (whitefly-transmitted) viruses in Puerto Rico.In J. Bird and K. Maramorosch, eds., Tropical Diseases of Legumes, pp. 3–25. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. 1980. Field crop review. Vol. 1, Jan. 28, 1980.

  • Commonwealth Mycological Institute. 1968. Distribution maps of plant diseases. Map No. 236, 3rd edit.

  • Conjunto Technológico para la Producción de Gandules. Su Situación Económica y sus Perspectivas. 1977. Estación Exp. Agric., Univ. Puerto Rico. Publ. 116.

  • Cook, R. J., J. W. Sitton, and J. T. Waldher. 1980. Evidence forPythium as a pathogen of direct-drilled wheat in the Pacific Northwest. Pl. Dis. Reporter 64: 102–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa, A. S. 1975. Increase in the population density ofBemisia tabaci, a threat of widespread virus infection of legume crops in Brazil.In J. Bird and K. Maramorosch, eds., Tropical Diseases of Legumes, pp. 27–49. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, D. P., and M. L. Schuster. 1974. Breeding and genetic studies of tolerance to several bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) bacterial pathogens. Euphytica 23: 651–656.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De, D. N. 1974. Pigeon pea.In J. Hutchinson, ed., Evolutionary Studies in World Crops, pp. 79–87. Cambridge Univ. Press.

  • Ellis, M. A., S. R. Foor, and P. L. Mélendez. 1976. Effect of internally seed-borne fungi on germination of pigeon pea in Puerto Rico. (Abstr.) Mem. Soc. Puertorriquena Ciencias Agric. 2: 8–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and E. H. Paschal II. 1977. Methods of controlling internally seedborne fungi of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan). Proc. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 4: 176.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and ———. 1979. Effect of fungicide seed treatment on internally seedborne fungi, germination and field emergence of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan). Seed Sci. & Technol. 7: 75–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,———, and E. Rosario. 1977. Similarities in the internally seedborne fungi of four leguminous crops. Proc. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 4: 176.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,———, E. J. Ravalo, and E. Rosario. 1978. Effect of growing location on internally-seed-borne fungi, seed germination, and field emergence of pigeon pea in Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 62: 355–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erwin, D. C. 1957.Fusarium andVerticillium wilt diseases ofCicer arietinum. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 47: 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1958a.Fusarium lateritium f.ciceri, incitant ofFusarium wilt ofCicer arietinum. Phytopathology 48: 498–501.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1958b.Verticillium wilt ofCicer arietinum in southern California. Pl. Dis. Reporter 42: 1111.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and W. C. Snyder. 1958. Yellowing of garbanzo beans. Calif. Agric. 12: 6, 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, A. M. 1976. Beans.In N. W. Simmonds, ed., Evolution of Crop Plants, pp. 168–172. Longman, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. 1979. Production Yearbook. Vol. 32. Rome.

  • Freeman, G. F. 1912. Southwestern beans and teparies. Univ. Arizona Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. No. 68: 573–619.

  • —. 1913. The tepary, a new cultivated legume from the Southwest. Bot. Gaz. 56: 395–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gámez, R. 1971. Los virus del frijol in Centroamérica. I. Transmisión por moscas blancas (Bemisia tabaci Gen.) y plantas hospedantes del virus del mosaico dorado. Turrialba 21: 22–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godfrey, G. H. 1928. Legumes as rotation and trap crops for pineapple fields. Hawaii Assoc. Pineapple Canners Exp. Sta. Bull. No. 10.

  • Granillo, C., A. Díaz, M. Anaya, and L. A. Bermúdez de Paz. 1975. Diseases transmitted byBemisia tabaci in El Salvador.In J. Bird and K. Maramorosch, eds., Tropical Diseases of Legumes, pp. 51–53. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haddad, N. I., F. J. Muehlbauer, and R. O. Hampton. 1978. Inheritance of resistance to pea seed-borne mosaic virus in lentils. Crop Sci. 18: 613–615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagedorn, D. J. 1974. Virus diseases of pea,Pisum sativum. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. Monogr. No. 9.

  • -. 1976. Handbook of pea diseases. Univ. Wisconsin Extension Publ. A1167. Madison, WI.

  • Hampton, R. O., and F. J. Muehlbauer. 1977. Field transmission of the pea seedborne mosaic virus in lentils. Pl. Dis. Reporter 61: 235–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haware, M. P., Y. L. Nene, and R. Rajeshwari. 1978. Eradication ofFusarium oxysporum f. sp.ciceri transmitted in chickpea seed. Phytopathology 68: 1364–1367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendry, G. W. 1918. Bean culture in California. Univ. Calif. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. No. 294: 285–348.

  • — 1919. Climatic adaptations of the white tepary bean. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 11: 247–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirumi, H., K. Maramorosch, and E. Hichez. 1973. Rhabdovirus and mycoplasmalike organism: natural dual infection ofCajanus cajan. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 63: 202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honma, S. 1956. A bean interspecific hybrid. J. Heredity 47: 217–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Idaho Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. 1979. Idaho Agricultural Statistics.

  • Ingram, E. G., and R. Rodríquez-Kábana. 1977. Subceptibility of pigeon pea to plant parasitic nematodes. Proc. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc. 4: 177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, W. J. 1973. Etiology and biology of viruses affecting lentil (Lens esculenta Moench.) in Iran. Phytopathol. Medit. 12: 7–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and D. Danesh. 1971a. Biology of four viruses affectingCicer arietinum in Iran. Phytopathology 61: 372–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, and———. 1971b. Etiology of virus-induced wilt ofCicer arietinum. Phytopathology 61: 453–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and R. M. Hannan. 1981. Preemergence damping-off of chickpea in the Palouse region of eastern Washington caused byPythium ultimum. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 70: 230.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and G. M. Homer. 1980. Root rot of irrigated lentils. Canad. J. Bot. 58: 2549–2556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, and P. L. Meléndez. 1978. APhytophthora stem canker disease of pigeon pea in Puerto Rico. Pl. Dis. Reporter 62: 240–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and G. H. Mossahebi. 1974. Natural infection of mungbean by bean common mosaic virus. Phytopathology 64: 1209–1214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, M. Okhovat, and G. H. Mossahebi. 1973. Effect of seed-treatment fungicides on control ofAscochyta rabiei in chickpea seed infected with the pathogen. Pl. Dis. Reporter 57: 742–746.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kannaiyan, J., O. K. Ribeiro, D. C. Erwin, and Y. L. Nene. 1980.Phytophthora blight of pigeon pea in India. Mycologia 72: 169–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kraft, J. M. 1969. Chickpea, a new host ofFusarium solani f. sp.pisi. Pl. Dis. Reporter 53: 110–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and D. W. Burke. 1971.Pythium ultimum as a root pathogen of beans and peas in Washington. Pl. Dis. Reporter 55: 1056–1060.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krauss, F. G. 1932. The pigeon pea (Cajanus indicus)—its improvement, culture, and utilization in Hawaii. Hawaii Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 64.

  • Leach, R., and J. Wright. 1930. Collar and stem canker of (Cajanus indicus) pigeon pea caused by a species ofPhysalospora. Mem. Imp. Coll. Trop. Agric. (Mycol. Ser.) i.

  • Lin, Yi-Sheng, and R. J. Cook. 1977. Root rot of lentils caused byFusarium roseum ‘Avenaceum.’ Pl. Dis. Reporter 61: 752–755.

    Google Scholar 

  • López Rosa, J. H. 1969.Phoma sp., the causal agent of pigeon pea canker. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 59: 1348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maramorosch, K., H. Hirumi, M. Kimura, J. Bird, and N. G. Vakili. 1974a. Pigeon pea witches’ broom disease. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 64: 582–583.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, ———, ———, ———, and ———. 1974b. Diseases of pigeon pea in the Caribbean area: an electron microscope study. FAO Pl. Protect. Bull. 22: 32–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J. 1976. The dimensions of human hunger. Sci. Amer. 235: 40–49.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie, D. L., and R. A. A. Morrall. 1975. Diseases of specialty crops in Saskatchewan: II. Notes on field pea in 1973-74 and on lentil in 1973. Canad. Pl. Dis. Surv. 55: 97–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrall, R. A. A., and D. L. McKenzie. 1974. A note on the inadvertent introduction to North America ofAscochyta rabiei, a destructive pathogen of chickpea. Pl. Dis. Reporter 58: 342–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, J. F. 1976. The pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan Millsp.), a high-protein, tropical bush legume. Hortscience 11: 11–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muehlbauer, F. J., and J. M. Kraft. 1978. Effect of pea seed genotype on preemergence damping-off and resistance toFusarium andPythium root rot. Crop Sci. 18: 321–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nabhan, G. P. 1979. Tepary beans—the effects of domestication on adaptations to arid environments. Arid Lands Newslett. 10: 11–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and F. S. Felger. 1978. Teparies in southwestern North America. Econ. Bot. 32: 2–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences. 1972. Genetic vulnerability of major crops. Washington, DC.

  • -. 1979. Tropical legumes: resources for the future. Washington, DC.

  • Nelson, R. 1932. Investigations in the mosaic diseases of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Mich. State Coll. Agric. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. No. 118.

  • Nene, Y. L. 1978. A world list of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) pathogens. ICRISAT Pulse Pathology Progress Report 3. Hyderabad, India.

  • -, M. P. Haware, and M. V. Reddy. 1978. Diagnosis of some wilt-like disorders of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Info. Bull. No. 3, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Hyderabad, India.

  • Pal, M., J. S. Grewal, and A. K. Sarbhoy. 1970. A new stem rot of arhar caused byPhytophthora. Indian Phytopathol. 23: 583–587.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parmeter, J. R., Jr., and H. S. Whitney. 1970. Taxonomy and nomenclature of the imperfect state.In J. R. Parmeter, Jr., ed.,Rhizoctonia solani, Biology and Pathology, pp. 7–19. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J. C. 1979. Description and evaluation of chickpea germplasm in coastal California. Amer. Soc. Agron. Abstr. 1979: 72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Provvidenti, R., and E. D. Cobb. 1975. Seed transmission of bean common mosaic virus in tepary bean. Pl. Dis. Reporter 59: 966–969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purseglove, J. W. 1968. Tropical Crops: Dicotyledons. Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rachie, K. O., and L. M. Roberts. 1974. Grain legumes of the lowland tropics. Advances Agron. 26: 1–132.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rangel, E. 1916. Fungos parasitas do guandoCajanus indicus Spreng. Lavoura 18: 5–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raychaudhuri, S. P. 1977. A Manual of Virus Diseases of Tropical Plants. Macmillan Co. India Ltd., Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríquez-Kábana, R., and E. G. Ingram. 1978. Susceptibility of pigeon peas to plant parasitic nematodes in Alabama. Nematropica 8: 32–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royes, W. V. 1976. Pigeon pea.In N. W. Simmonds, ed., Evolution of Crop Plants, pp. 154–156. Longman, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuster, M. L. 1955. A method for testing resistance of beans to bacterial blights. Phytopathology 45: 519–520.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, D. P. Coyne, and B. Hoff. 1973. Comparative virulence ofXanthomonas phaseoli strains from Uganda, Colombia, and Nebraska. Pl. Dis. Reporter 57: 74–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen Gupta, P. K. 1974. Diseases of major pulse crops in India. PANS (Pest. Artic. News Summ.) 20: 409–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silbernagel, M. J., and W. J. Zaumeyer. 1973. Beans.In R. R. Nelson, ed., Breeding Plants for Disease Resistance, pp. 253–269. Penn. State Univ. Press, Univ. Park, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, J. B., and M. C. Shurtleff, eds. 1975. Compendium of Soybean Diseases. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc., St. Paul, MN.

  • Singh, N. D. 1975. Evaluation of nematode population in pigeon pea.In J. Bird and K. Maramorosch, eds., Tropical Diseases of Legumes, pp. 147–149. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slinkard, A. E., and B. N. Drew. 1980. Lentil production in western Canada. Univ. Saskatchewan Ext. Div. Publ. 413.

  • Smith, F. L., B. J. Hall, and H. W. Schwalm. 1950. Garbanzos. Univ. Calif. Agric. Exp. Sta. & Exten. Service Leaflet.

  • Snyder, W. C, A. O. Paulus, and A. H. Gold. 1956. Virus yellows of garbanzo. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 46: 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence, J. A. 1975. The importance of diseases in relation to the grain legume research program in the eastern Caribbean.In J. Bird and K. Maramorosch, eds., Tropical Diseases of Legumes, pp. 151–155. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, G. 1960. Tres conferencias sobre nematologia. Agric. Exp. Sta., Univ. Puerto Rico Misc. Publ. 32.

  • Stevenson, J. A. 1917. Diseases of vegetable and garden crops. J. Dept. Agric. Porto Rico 1: 93–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1918. A check list of Porto Rican fungi and a host index. J. Dept. Agric. Porto Rico 2: 125–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, C. M. 1927a. Report of the plant pathologist. Porto Rico (Mayagüez) Agric. Exp. Sta. Rep. 1925: 24–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1927b. Pigeon pea anthracnose. J. Agric. Res. 34: 589–596.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Department of Agriculture. 1960. Index of plant diseases in the United States. Agric. Handbook No. 165.

  • -. 1977. The national plant germplasm system. Agr. Res. Serv. Prog. Aid No. 1188.

  • -. 1979a. Agricultural Statistics. 1979. U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC.

  • -. 1979b. U.S. Foreign agricultural trade statistical report, calendar year 1978. Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, USDA. Washington, DC.

  • —. 1979c. Foreign agricultural trade of the United States (FATUS). Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, USDA. Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vakili, N. G. 1976. Annual report. Mayagüez Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and K. Maramorosch. 1974. “Witches’-broom” disease caused by mycoplasmalike organisms on pigeonpeas (Cajanus cajan) in Puerto Rico. Pl. Dis. Reporter 58: 96.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Maesen, L. J. G. 1972.Cicer L., a monograph of the genus, with special reference to the chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), its ecology and cultivation. Meded. Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen 72–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vovlas, C, and G. L. Rana. 1972. Le virosi delle plante ortensi in Puglia. VII.Lens esculenta Moench. ospite naturale del virus del mosaico con enazioni de Pisello. Phytopathol. Medit. 11: 97–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waines, J. G. 1978. Protein contents, grain weights, and breeding potential of wild and domesticated tepary beans. Crop Sci. 18: 587–589.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Washington Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. 1978. Washington Agricultural Statistics.

  • Westerlund, F. V., Jr., R. N. Campbell, and K. A. Kimble. 1974. Fungal root rots and wilt of chickpea in California. Phytopathology 64: 432–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, F. J., K. S. Amin, and B. Baldev. 1975.Phytophthora stem blight ofCajanus cajan. Phytopathology 65: 1029–1030.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, V. E., and J. Brandsberg. 1965. Fungi isolated from diseased lentil seedlings in 1963–64. Pl. Dis. Reporter 49: 660–662.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youngman, V. E. 1968. Lentils—a pulse of the Palouse. Econ. Bot. 22: 135–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaumeyer, W. J., and J. P. Meiners. 1975. Disease resistance in beans. Annual Rev. Phytopathol. 13: 313–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • -, and H. R. Thomas. 1957. A monographic study of bean diseases and methods for their control. U.S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull. No. 868.

  • Zohary, D. 1976. Lentil.In N. W. Simmonds, ed., Evolution of Crop Plants, pp. 163–164. Longman, London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kaiser, W.J. Diseases of chickpea, lentil, pigeon pea, and tepary bean in Continental United States and Puerto Rico. Econ Bot 35, 300–320 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859123

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859123

Keywords

Navigation