Skip to main content
Log in

Current utilization and further development of the palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer L., Arecaceae) in Tamil Nadu state, India

  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The palmyra palm Borassus flabellifer,), a multipurpose tree of great utility, occurs extensively in Tamil Nadu state, India. Figuring in history, literature, and folklore of the state, it is exploited for food from the fruit and tuberous seedlings; beverage and sugar from the sap; fiber from the leaf and leafbase for brushes, cordage, weaving, and plaiting; trunk wood for construction and fuel; and numerous minor products. Increasing exploitation of the palmyra threatens the future supply of palm raw materials so important to rural populations. Integrated development of palmyra products for local and export markets, as well as management/conservation measures, are needed both to maximize the economic value of the products and to assure sustained yield from native stands.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Achaya, K. T. 1985. Foods of early South India. Sci. Age 3(2):48–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • All India Conference. 1966. All India conference of state palmgur co-operative federations & district palmgur co-operative federations. Madras State Palmgur Co-op. Fed., Madras.

  • Arseculeratne, S. N., A. A. L. Gunatilaka, and R. G. Panabokke. 1982. Studies on the toxicology of the palmyrah palm (Borassus flabellifer L.): Part I. A bioassay for the neurotoxin. J. Nat. Sci. Council Sri Lanka 10(2):269–275; Part II. Milk transfer of toxicity to suckling rats. Ibid. 10(2):277-282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beccari, O. 1913. Studio sui Borassus e descrizione di un genera nuovo Asiatico di Borassoideae. Webbia 4:293–385.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blatter, E. 1926. The palms of British India and Ceylon. Oxford Univ. Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkill, I. H. 1966. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Reprint ed. Minist. Agric. Coop., Kuala Lumpur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castel-Branco, A. J. F., and G. C. Tordo. 1956. Acerca do equilibrio bioecológico dos povoamentos de “cibes” Borassus spp. na Guiné Portuguesa. Estudos, Ensaios e Documentes 26. Min. Ultramar, Lisboa.

  • Davis, T. A. 1969. Ramifying and twisting stems of palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer). Principes 13(2):47–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1984. A climbing device to reach the palmyra’s valuable toddy. In Spirit of Enterprise: The 1984 Rolex Awards, p. 62–65. Aurum Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1985. Palmyra palm, the state tree of Tamilnadu, is on the verge of extinction: protect this very useful tree. Environ. Awareness 8(4):95–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1986. The components of palmyra fruit and tuberous seedlings. IBPGR Newslett., Regional Comm. Southeast Asia 10.

  • Ferguson, W. 1888. Description of the palmyrah palm of Ceylon. Observer Press, Colombo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, J. J. 1977. Harvest of the palm. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Indian Institute of Foreign Trade. 1973. Survey on India’s export potential of palmyra fibre & allied products in UK, USA and Japan. New Delhi.

  • Jambulingam, R., and E. C. M. Fernandes. 1986. Multipurpose trees and shrubs on farmlands in Tamil Nadu State (India). Agroforest. Syst. 4(1): 17–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kovoor, A. 1983. The palmyrah palm: potential and perspectives. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 52. Rome.

  • Lubeigt, G. 1979. Le Palmier à sucre (Borassus flabellifer) en Birmanie centrale. Dept. Géog., Univ. Paris-Sorbonne.

  • Nambiar, M. C. 1954. A note on the floral biology of palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer). Indian Coconut J. 7(2):61–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padmanabhan, D., S. Pushpa Veni, M. Gunamani, and D. Regupathy. 1978. Tuberous seedlings of Borassus flabellifer. Principes 22(4): 119–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmyrah Workers’ Development Society. 1978. Report on the socio-economic conditions of palmyrah workers. Martandam, Tamil Nadu.

  • Paulas, D. 1983. Research for exploitation of palmyrah. Paper presented at FAO/DANIDA Workshop, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.

  • -, and C. R. Muthukrishnan. 1983a. Products from palmyrah palm. Paper presented at FAO/ DANIDA Workshop, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.

  • -, and-. 1983b. The situation of palmyrah in India. Paper presented at FAO/DANIDA Workshop, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.

  • -, and-. 1983c. Studies on the effect of the position of sowing of palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer) seeds on their germination. Paper presented at FAO/DANIDA Workshop, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.

  • Quast, D. G., and L. W. Bernhardt. 1978. Progress in palmito (heart-of-palm) processing research. J. Food Protect. 41(8):667–674.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uhl, N. W., and J. Dransfield. 1987. Genera palmarum. A classification of palms based on the work of H. E. Moore, Jr. The International Palm Society, Lawrence, KS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watt, G. 1889. A dictionary of the economic products of India. Vol. 1. Calcutta.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Davis, T.A., Johnson, D.V. Current utilization and further development of the palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer L., Arecaceae) in Tamil Nadu state, India. Econ Bot 41, 247–266 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858972

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858972

Keywords

Navigation