Skip to main content
Log in

Use of synthetic hormones as weed killers in tropical agriculture

  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The introduction of chemical weed-control, through the use of highly effective, selective and inexpensive hormone herbicides, permits profitable crop production in the tropics where old tools and methods, combined with an increase in labor costs, have created a serious problem of eradicating the luxuriant growth of tropical weeds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  1. Anon. Plant growth regulators. Science103: 469–470. 1946.

  2. -. Chemistry and physiology of growth. Princeton Univ., Bicent. Conf. 1946.

  3. -. [Contributions from special projects division. Chem. War. Serv., Camp Detrick, Maryland.] Bot. Gaz.107: 475–632. 1946.

  4. Arceneaux, G.et al. 2,4-D as a means of controlling weeds on sugar cane lands. Sugar Bull. (New Orleans) 24^(9): 65–70. 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Batjer, L. P. and Thompson, A. T. Effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in controlling the harvest drop of several apple varieties. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.47: 35–38. 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Berger, J. and Avery, G. S. The mechanism of auxin action. Science98: 454–455. 1943.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Blackman, G. E. A comparison of certain plant-growth substances with other selective herbicides. Nature155: 500–501. 1945.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Brown, C. A. and Holdeman, Q. L. Controlling alligator weed in sugar cane with 2,4-D. Agr. Exp. Sta., A. & M. Coll., La. State Univ., Bull. 410. 1947.

  9. Brown, J. W. Effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the water relations, the accumulation and distribution of solid matter, and the respiration of bean plants. Bot. Gaz.107(3): 332–343. 1946.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Crafts, A. S. Selectivity of herbicides. PI. Physiol.21(3): 345–361. 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. —. The 2,4-D weed killers: A warning. Cal. Dept. Agr., Bull.35(1): 34–36. 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ellison, W. D. Some effects of rain drops and surfaceflow on soil erosion and infiltration. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union26(3): 415–429. 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ennis, W. B. Some effects of o-isopropyl n-phenyl carbamate upon cereals. Science105: 95–96. 1947.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. et al. Tributyl phosphate as a solvent for preparing concentrated and oil-miscible solutions of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and similar substances. Science103: 476. 1946.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Goddard, D. E. The respiration of cells and tissues. Sect. 6.In Höber, R., The physical chemistry of cells and tissues. 1946.

  16. Hamner, C. L. and Tukey, H. B. A new-type atomizer for large-scale application of 2,4-D. Science105: 104–105. 1947.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. et al. Effect of treating soil and seeds with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on germination and development of seedlings. Bot. Gaz.107(3): 352–361. 1946.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. — and Tukey, H. B. Selective herbicidal action of midsummer and fall applications of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Bot. Gaz.106(2): 232–245. 1944.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. — and Tukey, H. B.. Herbicidal action of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on several shrubs, vines and trees. Bot. Gaz.107 (3): 379–385. 1946.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Harley, C. P.et al. 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid as a spray to reduce harvest fruit drop of apples. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.47: 39–43. 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Harrow, B. The interrelationships of enzymes, vitamins, and hormones. Sci. Mon.64(3): 242–246. 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Harvey, W. A. and Robbins, W. W. 2,4-D as a weed killer. Cal. Agr. Ext. Serv., Circ. 133. 1947.

  23. Hsueh, Y. L. and Lou, C. H. Effects of 2,4-D on seed germination and respiration. Science105: 283–385. 1947.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kephart, L. W. Weed control with chemicals. Agr. Eng.27(11): 506–508. 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  25. King, G. S. 2,4-D herbicides for. water hyacinths. Am. Jour. Bot.33(10): 21a (Suppl.). 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Krahl, M. E. and Clowes, G. H. A. Studies on cell metabolism and cell division. II. Stimulation of cellular oxidation and reversible inhibition of cell division by dihalo and trihalophenols. Jour. Gen. Physiol.20: 173–184. 1936.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Lachman, W. H. The use of oil sprays as selective herbicides for carrots and parsnips. II. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.47: 423–433. 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Lucas, E. H. and Hamner, C. L. Modification of the physiological action of the sodium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by simultaneous application of plant extracts and pH changes. Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta., Quart. Bull.29(3): 256–262. 1947.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Marth, P. C. and Mitchell, J. W. 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid as a differential herbicide. Bot. Gaz.106(2): 224–232. 1944.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. McElroy, W. D. The mechanism of inhibition of cellular activity by narcotics. Quart. Eev. Biol.22(1): 25–58. 1947.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Mitchell, J. W. and Marth, P. C. Germination of seeds in soil containing 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Bot. Gaz.107(3): 408–416. 1946.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. — and Brown, J. W. Movement of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid stimulus and its relation to the translocation of organic food materials in plants. Bot. Gaz.107(3): 393–407. 1946.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Nutman, P. S.et al. Inhibition of plant growth by 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and other plant-growth substances. Nature155: 498–500. 1945.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Ossewaarde, J. G. and Wellensiek, S.J. In De Landbouw in den Indischen Archipel. Part I. 1946.

  35. Bobbins, W. W.et al. Weed control. 1942.

  36. Ryker, T. C. and Brown, C. A. The use of 2,4-D in rice fields for the control of weeds. La. State Univ. & A. & M. Coll., Agr. Exp. Sta., La. Bull. 411. 1947.

  37. Sampson, A. W. Plant succession on burned chaparral lands in northern California. Univ. Cal., Coll. Agr., Exp. Sta., Bull. 685. 1944.

  38. Smith, F. G.et al. Changes in food reserves and respiratory capacity of bindweed tissues accompanying herbicidal action of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. PI. Physiol.22(1): 58–65. 1947.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Southwick, F. W. Effect of some growth-regulating substances on the rate of softening, respiration, and soluble solids content of peaches and apples. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 47: 84–90. 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Sweeney, B. M. and Thimann, K. V. The effect of auxins on protoplasmic streaming inAvena. III. Jour. Gen. Physiol.25: 841–854. 1942.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Tang, Y. W. and Bonner, J. Enzymatic inactivation on indoleacetic acid. Am. Jour. Bot. 33(10): 22a (Suppl.). 1946.

  42. Templeman, W. G. and Sexton, W. A. The differential effect of synthetic plant growth substances and other compounds upon plant species. Seed germination and early growth responses to 2-naphthylacetic acid and compounds of general formula aryl OCH2COOE. Proc. Royal Soc. London, B,133: 300–313. 1946.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. van Dillewyn, C. Field instructions for sugar cane planters. Turkish Sugar Factories. Bull. Sugar Cane Expert 1. 1947.

  44. van Overbeek,J. et al. Plant physiology. Inst. Trop. Agr., Univ. Puerto Eico, Ann. Rep. 1945–1946: 5–18.

  45. 45.—et al. A rapid extraction method for free auxin and its application in geotropic reactions of bean seedlings and sugar cane nodes. Bot. Gaz.106(4): 440–451. 1945.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. — Control of flower formation and fruit size in the pineapple. Bot. Gaz.108(1): 64–73. 1945.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. - and Velez, I. Erradicación de malas yerbas en Puerto Rico con 2,4-D. Inst. Agr. Trop., Mayaguez, P. E., Bull. 1. 1946.

  48. et al. The use of 2,4-D as a selective herbicide in the tropics, with special reference to the culture of sugar cane. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.47: 434–438. 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  49. — and Velez, I. Use of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyaeetic acid as a selective herbicide in the tropics. Science103: 472–473. 1946.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Vorhies, Ch. T. and Wehrle, L. P. A “fog” or aerosol applicator for DDT. Science102: 648. 1945.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. White, D. G. and Mangual, J. C. A comparison of herbicides used in sugar cane. [In press.]

  52. -. Derris mulching experiments. Fed. Exp. Sta., Puerto Rico. Ann. Rep. 1945.

  53. -. Agr. Exp. Sta., Mayaguez, P. E., Quart. Eep. (July, Aug., Sept.).

  54. Wildman, Sam and Bonner, J. Separation and properties of the auxin protein of spinach leaves. Am. Jour. Bot.33(10): 839. 1946. [Abs.]

    Google Scholar 

  55. Wood, J. W.et al. Translocation of a radioactive plant-growth regulator in bean and barley plants. Science105: 337–339. 1947.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Woolley, D. W. Some new aspects of the relationship of chemical structure to biological activity. Science100: 579–583. 1944.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Zimmerman, P. W. Formative influences of growth substances on plants. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia10: 152–157. 1942.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Van Overbeek, J. Use of synthetic hormones as weed killers in tropical agriculture. Econ Bot 1, 446–459 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858909

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858909

Keywords

Navigation