Abstract
Though we now tend to consider roses only as subjects for horticulture and perfumery, there were times when their significance extended far beyond that. Their religious symbolism among the Christian Europeans merits a section to itself; and the section on their practical significance in medicine occupies almost half of the present article. Yet it is not because roses were less important in perfumery and horticulture that the latter two are eclipsed in this way, but only because they were so much more important in areas where they are now forgotten.
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Touw, M. Roses in the middle ages. Econ Bot 36, 71–83 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858701
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858701