Skip to main content
Log in

Tuberous legumes: Preliminary evaluation of

  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The evaluation of native and introduced legumes with starch-storing roots or tubers was undertaken to test whether plants traditionally collected as food by Australian aborigines might have a role in the development of crops for liquid fuel production (by fermentation of carbohydrates to ethanol). Tuberous-rooted legumes from overseas were planted at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, division of Tropical Crops and Pastures, Kimberley Research Station, Western Australia (15°39’S, 128°42’E) in December 1974, March 1978 and February 1979. Roots from the latter plantings were harvested in June 1979. Native plant material was collected during visits to aboriginal communities in the Kimberleys between April and June 1979. The native and introduced specimens were analysed for fermentable carbohydrate and protein content. Several native plants appear more promising than introduced species as liquid fuel crops.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Bautista, O. D. K., and T. G. Cadiz. 1967. Yam Bean.In J. E. Knott and J. R. Deanon, Jr., eds. Vegetable Production in Southeast Asia, pp. 301–305. Laguna Univ. Coll. Agric, Los Banos, Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkill, I. H. 1935. Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Reprinted 1966. Minist. of Agric, Kuala Lumpur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Centre International de Agriculture Tropical (C.I.A.T.). 1976. Cassava Production Systems Program. Annual Rep. Cali, Colombia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claydon, A. 1975. A review of the nutritional value of winged beanPsophocarpus tetragonolobus(L.)DC. with special reference to Papua, New Guinea. Sci. in Papua New Guinea 3.2: 103–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, I. M. 1976. Ethnobotany of the Kalumburu area, Kimberley, W.A. Proc. of the Ethnobot. Workshop. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois, M., K. A. Gilles, J. K. Hamilton, P. A. Rebers, and F. Smith. 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chem. 28.3: 350–356.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Forno, D. A. 1972. Cassava: a potential crop for northern Australia. Ms 10/4/72.

  • Hassid, W. Z., and E. F. Neufeld. 1964. Quantitative determination of starch in plant tissues.In R. L. Whistler and M. L. Wolfrom, eds. Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry. Vol. 4.1, pp. 33–36. Academic Press, New York and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herklots, G. A. C. 1972. Vegetables in South East Asia. Allen & Unwin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higbee, E. C. 1947.Lonchocarpus—a fish-poison insecticide. Econ. Bot. 1: 427–436.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Irvine, F. R. 1952. Supplementary and emergency food plants of west Africa. Econ. Bot. 6: 23–40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, L. 1965. Archaeology and domestication in AmericanPhaseolus (Beans). Econ. Bot. 19:358–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, D. E. 1973. Tropical Products Institute Crop & Product Digest. Vol. 2. Root Crops. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latz, P. K., and G. F. Griffin. 1978. Changes in aboriginal land management in relation to fire and to food plants in central Australia.In B. S. Hetzel and H. J. Frith, eds. The Nutrition of Aborigines in Relation to the Ecosystem of Central Australia, pp. 77–86. CSIRO, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leung, W-T. W., R. R. Butrum, and F. H. Chang. 1972. Food Composition Table for Use in East Asia. Food and Agriculture Organization and U.S. Dept. Health, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipp, F. J. 1971. Ethnobotany of the Chinantec Indians, Oaxaca, Mexico. Econ. Bot. 25: 234–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCann, D. J., and R. G. H. Prince. 1978. Agro-industrial systems for ethanol production.In Symposium on Alcohol Fuels, Sydney 9–11th August 1978, pp. 4.22–30. Institution of Chemical Engineers, New South Wales.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mountford, C. P. 1960. Arnhem Land Expedition. Vol. 2. Anthropology and Nutrition. Melbourne Univ. Press.

  • Nabhan, G. P., J. W. Berry, and C. W. Weber. 1980. Wild beans of the Greater Southwest:Phaseolus metcalfei andP. ritensis. Econ. Bot. 34: 68–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.), 1975. The Winged Bean: A High Protein Crop for the Tropics. Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, B. S. 1962. Tables of Representative Values of Foods Commonly Used in Tropical Countries. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W. E. 1901. Food, its search, capture and preparation. North Queensland Ethnol. Bull. 3: 12–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, H. B., and R. K. Arora. 1973. Soh-phlong,Moghania vestita. A leguminous root crop of India. Econ. Bot. 27: 332–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slatyer, R. O. 1970. Climate of the Ord-Victoria area.In G. A. Stewart, R. A. Perry, S. J. Paterson, D. M. Traves, R. O. Slatyer, P. R. Dunn, P. J. Jones and J. R. Sleeman. Lands of the OrdVictoria Area, Western Australia and Northern Territory, pp. 62-74. CSIRO Land Research Series 28. Melbourne.

  • Specht, R. L., and C. P. Mountford. 1958. Arnhem Land Expedition. Vol. 3. Botany and Plant Ecology. Melbourne Univ. Press.

  • Thomas, T. A. 1977. An automated procedure for the determination of soluble carbohydrates in herbage. J. Sci. Food Agric. 28: 639–642.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitaker, T. W., and H. C. Cutler. 1966. Food plants in a Mexican market. Econ. Bot. 20: 6–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyte, R. O., G. Nilsson-Leissner, and H. C. Trumble. 1953. Legumes in Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, I. M. 1975a. Study of tuberous rooted legumes.In CSIRO Division of Tropical Agronomy Annual Report 1974-75, p. 123.

  • -. 1975b. Study of tuberous rooted legumes.In F. H. Bauer, ed. North Australian Research Directory, p. 22.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Saxon, E.C. Tuberous legumes: Preliminary evaluation of. Econ Bot 35, 163–173 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858683

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858683

Keywords

Navigation