This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Literature Cited
Agnew, E. L., andN. F. Childers. 1939. The effect of two mild sulphur sprays on the photosynthetic activity of apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.37: 379–383.
Aldrich, W. W., andT. R. Young. 1941. Carbohydrate changes in the date palm during the summer. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.39: 110–118.
Alfieri, R. D., andR. F. Evert. 1965. Seasonal phloem development inPinus strobus. Amer. Jour. Bot.52: 626–627.
Allen, R. M. 1964. Contributions of roots, stems and leaves to height growth of longleaf pine. Forest Sci.10: 14–16.
Allmendinger, D. F., A. L. Kenworthy, andE. L. Overholser. 1943. The carbon dioxide intake of apple leaves as affected by reducing the available soil water to different levels. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.42: 133–140.
Alvik, G. 1939. Ueber Assimilation und Atmung einiger Holzgewächse im westnorwegischen Winter. Meddel fra Vestlandets Forstl. Forsøkssta. (Bergen) 22.
Alvim, P. de T. 1964. Tree growth periodicity in tropical climates.In: The formation of wood in forest trees, Ed. by M. H. Zimmermann, Academic Press, New York, pp. 479–495.
Anderssen, F. G. 1929. Some seasonal changes in the tracheal sap of pear and apricot. Plant Physiol.4: 459–476.
Andrews, P., andL. Hough. 1958. The biosynthesis of polysaccharides I. Incorporation of14CO2 into plum-leaf polysaccharides during photosynthesis. Jour. Chem. Soc. London1958: 4483–4488.
Andrews, S. R., andL. S. Gill. 1939. Determining the time branches on living trees have been dead. Jour. Forestry37: 930–935.
Assarson, A., andO. Theander. 1958. The constituents of conifer needles. I. Low molecular weight carbohydrates in the needles ofPinus sylvestris. Acta Chem. Scand.12: 1319–1322.
Baker, F. S. 1950. Principles of silviculture. McGraw Hill, New York.
Baldwin, H. I. 1956a. The period of height growth in different provenances of European larch. XII Congr. Int. Union Forest Res. Org., Oxford, IUFRO/56/22.
-. 1956b. The period of height growth in different provenances of European larch. F. A. O. Document 56/4/2556, 8 pp.
Bannan, M. W. 1956. Some aspects of the elongation of fusiform cambial cells inThuja occidentalis. Can. Jour. Bot.34: 175–176.
Barlow, H. W. B. 1964. An interim report on a long-term experiment to assess the effect of cropping on apple tree growth. Ann. Rep. East Mailing Res. Sta. for 1963, pp. 84–93.
Barner, J. 1955. Der tageszyklische Verlauf von Assimilation und Atmung im Lichte stoffproduktionsanalytischer Vergleichsuntersuchungen. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.68: 271–274
— 1957. Die Einwirkung der Staunässe auf die Organbildung und Physiologie von Holzgewächsen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Darstellung anatomischer Befunde mit Hilfe von Koordinatentransformationen. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.70: 3–10.
— 1961. Wirkungen von organischen und anorganischen Fungiziden auf die innere Blattstruktur und Stoffproduktion der Pflanzen. Mitt. biol. Bundes-Anst. Land-u. Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem104: 178–183.
Basanjko, A. A., andM. P. Turzova. 1953. (Basing the date of pruning on the assimilation activity of (vine) leaves.) (In Russian.) Vinodelic i Vinogradarstvo11: 29–31.
Baumeister, W. 1952. Zur Anwendung des Ultrarot-Absorptionsschreibers für CO2-Assimilationsmessungen an abgeschnittenen Blättern im Laboratorium. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.65: 361–368.
Bean, R. C., G. E. Porter, andB. K. Barr. 1963. Photosynthesis and respiration in developing fruits. III. Variations in photosynthetic capacities during color change in citrus. Plant Physiol.38: 285–290.
—, andG. W. Todd. 1960. Photosynthesis and respiration in developing fruits. I. C14O2 uptake by young oranges in the light and in the dark. Plant Physiol.35: 425–429.
Bennett, J. P. 1924. The distribution of carbohydrate foods in the apricot tree. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.21: 372–384.
Bergmann-Lehnert, I. 1962 Methoden zum Nachweis der Verschutzungen von Blattoberflächen. Wiss. Zeitschr. Techn. Univ. Dresden11: 571–574.
Bernstein, Z., andA. Fahn. 1960. The effect of annual and bi-annual pruning on the seasonal changes in xylem formation in the grapevine. Ann. Bot.24: 159–171.
Bieleski, R. L. 1959. Factors affecting growth and distribution of Kauri (Agathis australis Salisb.) II. Effect of light intensity on seedling growth. Australian Jour. Bot.7: 268–278.
Bjurman, B. 1959. The photosynthesis in diploid and tetraploidRibes satigrum. Physiol. Plantarum12: 183–187.
Blackman, G. E., andJ. N. Black. 1959. Physiological and ecological studies in the analysis of plant environment 12. The role of the light factor in limiting growth. Ann. Bot.23: 131–141.
Böhning, H. 1949. Time course of photosynthesis in apple leaves exposed to continuous illumination. Plant Physiol.24: 222–240.
Bonner, J. 1962. The upper limit of crop yield. Science137: 11–15.
Bormann, F. H. 1953. Factors determining the role of loblolly pine and sweetgum in early old-field succession in the Piedmont of North Carolina. Ecol. Monogr.23: 339–358.
— 1961. Intraspecific root grafting and the survival of eastern white pine stumps. Forest Sci.7: 247–256.
— 1962. Root grafting and non-competitive relationships between trees.In: Tree growth, Ed. by T. T. Kozlowski, Ronald Press, New York, Chapter 13.
— 1965. Changes in the growth pattern of white pine trees undergoing suppression. Ecology46: 269–277.
Börtitz, S. 1964. Physiologische und biochemische Beiträge zur Rauchschadenforschung. I. Untersuchungen über die individuell unterschiedliche Wirkung von SO2 auf Assimilation und einige Inhaltstoffe der Nadeln von Fichte (Picea abies L. Karst.) durch Küvettenbegasung einzelner Zweige im Freilandversuch. Biol. Zentralbl.83: 501–513.
—, undG. Weise. 1963. Biochemische und gasstoffwechselphysiologische Untersuchungen an einigen Gehölzen nach Frostung unter standardisierten Bedingungen. Biol. Zentralbl.82: 733–747.
Bosian, G. 1960. Zum Küvettenklimaproblem: Beweisführung für die Nichtexistenz 2-gipfliger Assimilationskurven bei Verwendung von klimatisiern Küvetten. Flora149: 167–188.
-,M. Paetzholdt, undA. Ensgraber. 1960. Ueber die Beeinflussung der CO2-Assimilation der Rebe durch Pflanzenschutzmittel. Verhandl. IV. Internat. Pflanz.-schutz-Kongress Hamburg, 1957, pp. 1517–1522.
Bourdeau, P. F. 1954. Oak seedling ecology determining segregation of species in Piedmont oak-hickory forests. Ecol. Monogr.24: 297–320.
— 1959. Seasonal variations of the photosynthetic efficiency of evergreen conifers. Ecology40: 63–67.
— 1963. Photosynthesis and respiration ofPinus strobus L. seedlings in relation to provenance and treatment. Ecology44: 710–716.
—, andM. L. Laverick. 1958. Tolerance and photosynthetic adaptability to light intensity in white pine, red pine, hemlock, and ailanthus seedlings. Forest Sci.4: 196–207.
—, andF. Mergen. 1959. Photosynthesis and respiration in colchicine induced polyploid seedlings of slash pine. Jour. Forestry57: 191–193.
—, andG. M. Woodwell. 1964. Field measurements of carbon dioxide exchange byPinus rigida trees exposed to chronic gamma irradiation. Ecology45: 403–406.
Bradley, M. V., andJ. C. Crane. 1957. Gibberellin stimulated cambial activity in stems of apricot spur shoots. Science126: 972–973.
Bray, J. R. 1961. An estimate of a minimum quantum yield of photosynthesis based on ecologic data. Plant Physiol.36: 371–373.
Brimblecombe, A. R. 1961. Seasonal starch variation in some Queensland hardwood timber species and its relation toLyctus attack. Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland62: 59–67.
Brix, H. 1962. The effect of water stress on the rates of photosynthesis and respiration in tomato plants and loblolly pine seedlings. Physiol. Plantarum15: 10–20.
Brody, H. W., andN. F. Childers. 1938. The effect of dilute liquid lime-sulfur sprays in the photosynthesis of apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.36: 205–209.
Broekhuizen, J. T. M. 1962. Over net groeritime van populieren. Inst. Forestry Res. Wageningen, Comm. No. 5.
Bruno, F. 1936. Studio sulla fotosintesi clorofilliana delle piante sempreverdi nel clima del mediterraneo. Lavori R. Ist. Bot. Palermo7: 1–156.
Burger, H. 1926. Untersuchungen über das Höhenwachstum verschiedener Holzarten. Mitt. Schweiz. Centralanst. Versuchswes.14: 1–158.
Burley, J. W. A. 1961. Carbohydrate translocation in raspberry and soybean. Plant Physiol.36: 820–824.
Buttrose, M. S. 1966. Use of carbohydrate reserves during growth from cuttings of grape vine. Australian Jour. Biol. Sci.19: 247–256.
Cameron, S. H. 1923. Storage of starch in the pear and apricot. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.20: 1–3.
— 1933. Starch in the young orange tree. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.29: 110–114.
—, andG. Borst. 1938. Starch in the avocado tree. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.36: 255–258.
—, andC. A. Schroeder. 1945. Cambial activity and starch cycle in bearing orange trees. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.46: 55–59.
Cartellieri, E. 1936. Jahresgang von osmotischem Wert, Transpiration und Assimilation einiger Ericaceen der alpinen Zwergstrauchheide und vonPinus cembra. Jahrb. Wiss. Bot.82: 460–506.
Chalk, L. 1930. The formation of spring and summerwood in ash and Douglas fir. Oxford Forestry Memoirs No. 10.
Chandler, W. H., andA. J. Heinicke. 1925. Some effects of fruiting on the growth of grape vines. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.22: 74–80.
——. 1926. The effect of fruiting on the growth of Oldenburg apple trees. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.23: 36–46.
Chapman, H. W., L. S. Gleason, andW. E. Loomis. 1954. The carbon dioxide content of field air. Plant Physiol.29: 500–503.
Chapman, P. J., S. E. Lienk, A. W. Avens, andR. W. White. 1962. Selection of a plant spray oil combining full pesticidal efficiency with minimum plant injury hazards. Jour. Econ. Ent.55: 737–744.
Childers, N. F., andF. F. Cowart. 1935. The photosynthesis, transpiration, and stomata of apple leaves as affected by certain nutrient deficiencies. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.33: 160–163.
—, andD. G. White. 1942. Influence of submersion of the roots on transpiration, apparent photosynthesis, and respiration of young apple trees. Plant Physiol.17: 603–618.
——, andH. W. Ford. 1943. Effect of ground water table on apparent photosynthesis and growth of apple trees. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.42: 59–60.
Ching, TeMay. 1963. Change of chemical reserves in germinating Douglas-fir seed. Forest Sci.9: 226–231.
—, andK. K. Ching. 1962. Physical and physiological changes in maturing Douglas-fir cone and seed. Forest Sci.8: 21–31.
—, andS. C. Fang. 1963. Utilization of labeled glucose in developing Douglasfir seed cones. Plant Physiol.38: 551–554.
Chowdhury, K. A. 1939. The formation of growth rings in Indian trees. I. Indian Forest Rec. Util.2: 1–39.
Christopher, E. P. 1935. The effect of flotation sulphur spray on the CO2 assimilation of apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.33: 149–151.
— 1942. A comparison of lime sulphur and flotation sulphur spray on apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.40: 63–67.
Clark, J. 1956. Photosynthesis of white spruce and balsam fir. Canada Dep. Agr. Div. Forest Biol. Bi-Monthly Progress Rept.12: 1–2.
— 1961. Photosynthesis and respiration in white spruce and balsam fir. State University Coll. For. (Syracuse, N. Y.) Tech. Bull. 85.
Clausen, J. J., andT. T. Kozlowski. 1965a. Seasonal changes in moisture contents of gymnosperm cones. Nature206: 112–113.
——. 1965b. Heterophyllous shoots inBetula papyrifera. Nature205: 1030–1031.
Clore, W. J. 1935. The effect of Bordeaux, copper and calcium sprays upon CO2 intake of Delicious apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.33: 177–179.
Cockerham, G. 1930. Some observations on cambial activity and seasonal starch content in sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). Proc. Leeds Philos. Soc.2: 64–80.
Cook, D. B. 1941. The period of growth in some northeastern trees. Jour. Forestry39: 957–959.
Coombe, D. E. 1960. An analysis of the growth ofTrema guineensis. Jour. Ecology48: 219–232.
—, andW. Hatfield. 1962. An analysis of the growth ofMusanga cecropiodes. Jour. Ecology50: 221–234.
Critchfield, W. B. 1960. Leaf dimorphism inPopulus trichocarpa. Amer. Jour. Bot.47: 699–711.
Crosby, E. A., andJ. C. Crane. 1952. The relationship of the carbohydrate cycle to the expression of parthenocarpy in mission and Adriatic figs. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.59: 196–206.
Cunningham, R. K., andJ. C. Burridge. 1960. The growth of cacao (Theobroma cacao) with and without shade. Ann. Bot.24: 458–462.
Dadykin, V. P., andV. G. Grigorjena. 1951. O fotosinteze u rastenii Zapoljarjja pri kruglosutocnom osvescenii. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSR80: 261–263.
Dalbro, S., andG. Nielsen. 1955. Nogle sprjtemidlers virkning pa aebletraeers vaekst ag fotosynthese. Tidsskr. Planteavl.58: 657–682.
Davis, J. D., andR. F. Evert. 1965. Phloem development inPopulus tremuloides. Amer. Jour. Bot.52: 627.
Decker, J. P. 1944. Effect of temperature on photosynthesis and respiration in red and loblolly pines. Plant Physiol.19: 679–688.
— 1954. The effect of light intensity on photosynthetic rate in Scotch Pine. Plant Physiol.29: 305–306.
— 1955. The uncommon denominator in photosynthesis as related to tolerance. Forest Sci.1: 88–89.
—, andM. A. Tio. 1959. Photosynthetic surges in coffee seedlings. Jour. Agr. Univ. Puerto Rico43: 50–55.
DeSelm, H. R., 1952. Carbon dioxide gradients in a beech forest in Central Ohio. Ohio Jour. Sci.52: 187–198.
Dietrichs, H. H., andE. Schaich. 1965. Type, proportion and distribution of lowmolecular carbohydrates inFagus sylvatica. Forestry Abstr. 26, No. 1699.
Dixon, H. H. 1916. On the composition of the sap in the conducting tracts of trees at different levels and at different seasons of the year. Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. n.s.15: 51.
Duff, G. H., andN. J. Nolan. 1953. Growth and morphogenesis in the Canadian forest species. I. The controls of cambial and apical activity inPinus resinosa Ait. Can. Jour. Bot.31: 471–513.
Dugger, B. M. 1952. The permeability of non-stomate leaf epidermis to carbon dioxide. Plant Physiol.27: 489–499.
Eidmann, F. E. 1943. Untersuchungen über die Wurzelatmung und Transpiration unserer Hauptholzarten. Schriftenreihe Herman Göring. Akad. Deut. Forstwissenschaft, Heft 5. Sauerländer, Frankfurt a. Main, 144 pp.
— 1961. Rauchschäden im Walde.In: “Forschungsergebnisse zur Förderung der forstlichen Erzeugung” (Hiltrup)3: 99–103.
Eifert, J., andA. Eifert. 1963. Maximum of starch during spring in woody plants (Vitis riparia Michx.). Nature199: 825–826.
Eklund, B. 1954. Årsringsbreddens klimatiskt betingade variation hos tall och gran inom norra Sverige åren 1900–1944. Medd. Skogsforskn. Inst. 44, 150 pp.
Elder, W. C., andJ. E. Webster. 1959. Food reserves in post oak stumps and roots. Oklahoma Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. T-80.
Ersov, M. F. 1957. O fotosinteze cistyh i zaplennyh listev lipy melkolistnoj i vjaza melkolistnogo. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR112: 1136–1138.
Esau, K. 1953. Plant anatomy. John Wiley, New York.
Evert, R. F. 1960. Phloem structure inPyrus communis L. and its seasonal changes. Univ. California Publ. Bot.32: 127–194.
— 1963. The cambium and seasonal development of the phloem ofPyrus malus. Amer. Jour. Bot.50: 149–159.
Evtusenko, G. A., andL. A. Spota. 1959. The intensity and qualitative trend of photosynthesis in chlorotic apple trees. Fiziol. Rast.6: 679–685.
Fahn, A. 1958. Xylem structure and annual rhythm of development in trees and shrubs of the desert.Tamarix aphylla, T. jordanis var.negevensis, T. gallica var.maris mortui. Trop. Woods109: 81–94.
Farrar, J. 1961. Longitudinal variations in the thickness of the annual ring. Forestry Chron.37: 323–331.
Fielding, J. M. 1960. Branching and flowering characteristics of Monterey pine. Australian For. Timber Bur. Bull. No. 37. (Forestry Abstr. 22, No. 1580.)
Forward, D. F., andN. J. Nolan. 1961. Growth and morphogenesis in the Canadian forest species IV. Further studies of wood growth in branches and main axis ofPinus resinosa Ait. under conditions of open growth, suppression and release. Can. Jour. Bot.39: 411–436.
Foster, A. S. 1929. Investigations on the morphology and comparative history of development of foliar organs I. The foliage leaves and cataphyllary structures in the horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.). Amer. Jour. Bot.16: 441–474, 475–501.
Freeland, R. O. 1944. Apparent photosynthesis in some conifers during winter. Plant Physiol.19: 179–185.
— 1948. Photosynthesis in relation to stomatal frequency and distribution. Plant Physiol.23: 595–600.
Friedrich, G. 1962. Ueber das assimilatorische Verhalten der Obstgehölze. Tagungsber. Deut. Akad. Landwirtschaftswiss. Berlin35: 217–227.
—, undG. Schmidt. 1959. Untersuchungen über das assimilatorische Verhalten von Apfel, Birne, Kirsche und Pflaume unter Verwendung einer neu entwickelten Apparatur. Arch. Gartenbau7: 321–346.
——. 1963. Weitere Untersuchungen über das assimilatorische und respiratorische Verhalten der Obstgehölze. Arch. Gartenbau11: 209–245.
——. 1964. Weitere Untersuchungen über Assimilation und Atmung beim Apfel. Tagungsber. Deut. Akad. Landwirtschaftswiss. Berlin65: 201–209.
Friesner, R. C. 1943. Correlation of elongation in primary, secondary, and tertiary axes ofPinus strobus andP. resinosa. Butler Univ. Bot. Studies6: 1–9.
—, andJ. J. Jones. 1952. Correlation of elongation in primary and secondary branches ofPinus resinosa. Butler Univ. Bot. Studies10: 119–128.
Fröhlich, H. J. 1961. Jungwuchspflege und Läuterung mit synthetischen Wuchsstoffen. Mitt. Hess. Staatsforstverw. 3 Sauerländer Verlag, Frankfurt a. Main, 56 pp.
Fukuda, Y. 1952. Seasonal changes of the hydrature features of the Manchurian woody plants, especially on the reserve materials. Jour. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. B (Botany)6: 127–177.
Gaastra, P. 1958. Light energy conversion in field crops in comparison with photosynthetic efficiency under laboratory conditions. Medd. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen58: 1–12.
Gatherum, G. E. 1964. Photosynthesis, respiration, and growth of forest tree seedlings in relation to seed source and environment. Proc. 4th Central States Forest Tree Impr. Conf., pp. 10–18.
Gäumann, E. 1935. Der Stoffhaushalt der Buche (Fagus sylvatica L.) im Laufe eínes Jahres. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.53: 366–377.
Gessner, F. 1960. Die Assimilationsbedingungen im tropischen Regenwald. Encycl. Plant Physiol.5: 492–505.
Geurten, I. 1950. Untersuchungen über den Gaswechsel von Baumrinden. Forstwiss. Centralbl.69: 704–743.
Gibbs, R. D. 1940. Studies in tree physiology II. Seasonal changes in the food reserves of field birch (Betula populifolia Marsh.). Can. Jour. Res.18: 1–9.
Glock, W. S. 1937. What tree rings tell. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Bull.4: 175–178.
—, andS. Agerter. 1963. Anomalous patterns in tree rings. Endeavour22: 9–13.
-,R. A. Studhalter, andS. R. Agerter. 1960. Classification and multiplicity of growth layers in the branches of trees at the extreme lower forest border. Smithsonian Misc. Coll. Publ. 4421.
Godnev, T. N., andR. M. Rotfarb. 1960. K voprcsu o fotosinteze i obrazovanii hlorofilla pri otricatel’nyh temperaturah. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR134: 963–964.
Golley, F., H. T. Odum, andR. F. Wilson. 1962. The structure and metabolism of a Puerto Rican red mangrove forest in May. Ecology43: 9–19.
Goodwin R. H., andD. R. Goddard. 1940. The oxygen consumption of isolated woody tissues. Amer Jour. Bot.27: 234–237.
Gordon, A. G., andE. Gorham. 1963. Ecological aspects of air pollution from an ironsintering plant at Wawa, Ontario. Can. Jour. Bot.41: 1063–1078.
Groom, P., andS. E. Wilson. 1925. On the pneumatophores of paludal species ofAmoora, Carapa, andHeretiera. Ann. Bot.39: 9–24.
Gut, R. C. 1938. L’occupation de l’atmosphère. Jour. Forest. Suisse89: 195–202, 236–243, 262–269.
— 1940. Humidité atmosphérique et assimilation. Jour. Forest. Suisse91: 205–208.
Guttenburg, H. von 1927. Studien über das Verhalten des immergrünen Laubblattes der Mediterranflora zu verschiedenen Jahreszeiten. Planta4: 726–779.
—. 1928. F. A. Preising’s Untersuchungen über den Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel immergrüner Blätter im Laufe eines Jahres. Planta6: 801–808.
—, undH. Buhr. 1935. Studien über die Assimilation und Atmung mediterraner Macchiapflanzen während der Regen- und Trockenzeit. Planta24: 163–265.
Hagem, O. 1947. The dry matter increase of coniferous seedlings in winter. Meddel. Vestlanders Forstl. Forsøkssta (Bergen)26: 72–75.
— 1962. Additional observations on the dry matter increase of coniferous seedlings in winter. Meddel. Vestlandets Forstl. Forsøkssta. (Bergen)37: 5.
Hahne, B. 1925. A microchemical study of the seasonal fluctuations of reserve foods of the pear tree. Thesis, Univ. California, Berkeley, California.
Haller, M. H. 1933. Relation of leaf area and position to quality of fruit and to bud differentiation in apples. U. S. Dep. Agr. Tech. Bull. 338.
Harada, S., T. Kanoo, andS. Sakai. 1957. Studies on photosynthesis of the tea plant (Part 2). On the diurnal and seasonal changes in the assimilation rate of the tea plants. Study of Tea17: 1–6.
———. 1959. Studies on carbon assimilation in the tea plant (Part 3). On carbon assimilation in the nature tea garden. Study of Tea20: 6–9.
Harder, R., P. Filzer, undA. Lorenz. 1932. Ueber Versuche zur Bestimmung der Kohlensäureassimilation immergrüner Wüstenpflanzen während der Trockenzeit in Beni Unif (algerische Sahara). Jahrb. Wiss. Bot.75: 45–177.
Harler, C. R. 1964. The culture and marketing of tea. Oxford Univ. Press, England.
Harley, C. P. 1942. Seasonal growth and dry matter accumulation of Winesap apples. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.40: 165–168.
-,J. R. Macness, M. P. Masure, L. A. Fletcher, andE. S. Degman. 1942. Investigations on the cause and control of biennial bearing of apple trees. U. S. Dep. Agr. Tech. Bull. 792.
Harley, J. L. 1959. The biology of mycorrhiza. Leonard Hill Ltd., London.
Harris, J. M. 1952. Discontinuous growth layers inPinus radiata. New Zealand Forest Service For. Prod. Res. Notes1: 1–10.
Hartenburg, W. 1937. Der Wasser- und Kohlensäurehaushalt tropischer Regenwaldpflanzen in sommerlicher Gewächshauskultur. Jahrb. Wiss. Bot.85: 641–697.
Hatano, K. 1963. Respiration of germinating pine seeds. Plant and Cell Physiol.4: 129–134.
Heinicke, A. J. 1934. Photosynthesis in apple leaves during late fall and its significance in annual bearing. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.32: 77–80.
— 1935. The apparent photosynthesis of an entire apple tree every day from pre-bloom to leaf fall, 1935. Amer. Jour. Bot.22: 903–904.
— 1937a. How lime sulfur spray affects the photosynthesis of an entire 10- year-old apple tree. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.35: 256–259.
-. 1937b. Some cultural conditions influencing the manufacture of carbohydrates by apple leaves. Proc. New York Hort. Soc., pp. 149–156.
—, andN. F. Childers. 1935. The influence of water deficiency in photosynthesis and transpiration of apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.33: 155–159.
-, and -. 1937. The daily rate of photosynthesis, during the growing season of 1935, of a young apple tree of bearing age. Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. Memoir 201.
Helms, J. A. 1964. Apparent photosynthesis of Douglas-fir in relation to silvicultural treatment. Forest Sci.10: 432–443.
— 1965. Diurnal and seasonal patterns of net assimilation in Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) as influenced by environment. Ecology46: 698–708.
Hellmers, H. 1964. An evaluation of the photosynthetic efficiency of forests. Quart. Rev. Biol.39: 249–259.
-, andJ. Bonner. 1960. Photosynthetic limits of forest tree yields. Proc. Soc. Amer. Foresters, 1959, pp. 32–35.
Helson, V. A. 1960. Effects of ryania and ryanodine in the apparent photosynthesis of McIntosh apple leaves. Can. Jour. Plant. Sci.40: 18–24.
Hepting, G. H. 1945. Reserve food storage in shortleaf pine in relation to little-leaf disease. Phytopathology35: 106–119.
Hida, M., S. Ono, andE. Harada. 1962. Studies on the sugars of the leaves of conifers. Bot. Mag. Tokyo75: 153–157.
Hiesey, W. M., andH. W. Milner. 1965. Physiology of ecological races and species. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.16: 203–216.
Hill, G. P. 1955. A technique for the study of the physiology of the sieve tubes. M. S. Thesis, Univ. Nottingham, England.
Hlebnikova, N. A. 1957. Photosynthesis in woody plants in the arid southeastern USSR Vsesoyuz Konf. po Fotosintezu. Prob. Photosynthesis Rep. 2nd Conf.V2: 834–844. 45/V965 Ae. (Transl. from Problemy Fotosinteza, Doklady.)
— 1958a. Transpiracija i fotosintezi drevesnyh i kustarnikovyh rastenij v uslovijah prikaspipkoj nizmennosti. Trud. Inst. Les.38: 140–160.
— 1958b. Osobennosti fotosinteza derev’ev v raznyh castjah nasazdenija. Trud. Inst. Les.41: 71–86.
Hoffman, M. B. 1932. The effect of certain spray materials on the CO2 assimilation by McIntosh apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.29: 389–393.
— 1933. Carbon dioxide assimilation by apple leaves as affected by lime sulphur sprays. II. Field experiments. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.30: 169–175.
— 1934. The effects of several summer oils on the carbon dioxide assimilation by apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.32: 104–106.
Holmsgaard, E. 1955. Tree ring analyses of Danish forest trees. Rep. Danish Forest Exp. Sta. 22.
— 1962. Influence of weather on growth and reproduction of beech. Comm. Inst. Forestalia Fenniae55: 1–5.
—, andH. C. Olsen. 1960. Vejrets intlydelse på bøgens frugtsaetning. Det. forstl. Forsøgsvaesen i Danmark26: 347–370.
Howlett, F. S. 1923. Nitrogen and carbohydrate composition of the developing flowers and young fruits of the apple. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.20: 31–37.
— 1924. The chemical composition of developing flowers and young fruits from weak and vigorous spurs of the apple. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.21: 194–199.
-. 1926. The nitrogen and carbohydrate composition of the developing flowers and young fruits of the apple. Cornell Agr. Exp. Sta. Mem. 99.
Huber, B. 1952. Über die vertikale Reichweite vegetationsbedingter Tagesschwankungen im CO2-Gehalt der Atmosphäre. Forstwiss. Centralbl.71: 372–380.
— 1958. Recording gaseous exchanges under field conditions.In: The physiology of forest trees, Ed. by K. V. Thimann, Ronald Press, New York, Chapter 9.
—, undH. Polster. 1955. Zur Frage der physiologischen Ursachen der unterschiedlichen Stofferzeugung von Pappelklonen. Biol. Zentralbl.74: 370–420.
—, undJ. Pommer. 1954. Zur Frage eines jahreszeitlichen Ganges im CO2-Gehalt der Atmosphäre. Angew. Bot.28: 53–62.
—, undJ. Rüsch. 1961. Ueber den Anteil von Assimilation und Atmung bei Pappelblättern. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.74: 55–63.
Hull, R. J., andO. A. Leonard. 1964. Physiological aspects of parasitism in mistletoes (Arceuthobium andPhoradendron). I. The carbohydrate nutrition of mistletoe. Plant Physiol.39: 996–1007.
Humphries, E. C. 1947. Wilt of cacao fruits (Theobroma cacao). IV. Seasonal variation in the carbohydrate reserves of the bark and wood of the cacao tree. Ann. Bot.11: 219–244.
Hyre, R. A. 1939. The effect of sulfur fungicides on the photosynthesis and respiration of apple leaves. Cornell Agr. Exp. Sta. Mem. 222.
Ishibe, O. 1935. The seasonal changes in starch and fat reserves of some woody plants. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Bot. Inst. Publ. 42.
Iwanoff, L. A., undN. L. Kossowitsch. 1929. Ueber die Arbeit des Assimilations apparates verschiedener Baumarten. I. Die Kiefer (Pinus silvestris). Planta8: 427–464.
—, andI. M. Orlova. 1931. (On photosynthesis of conifers in winter.) (In Russian.) Jour. Soc. Bot. Russie16: 139–157.
Jahnke, L. S., andD. B. Lawrence. 1965. Influence of photosynthetic crown structure on potential productivity of vegetation based primarily on mathematical models. Ecology46: 319–326.
Jarvis, P. G., andM. S. Jarvis. 1963. The water relations of tree seedlings. I. Growth and water use in relation to soil water potential. Physiol. Plantarum16: 215–235.
——. 1964. Growth rates of woody plants. Physiol. Plantarum17: 654–666.
Jazewitsch, W. von. 1953. Jahrringschronologie der Spessart-Buchen. Forstwiss. Centralbl.72: 238–248.
Johannson, N. 1933. The relation between the respiration of the tree stem and its growth. Svenska Skogsvardsforen Tidskr.31: 53–134.
Johnson, L. P. V. 1944. Sugar production by white and yellow birches. Can. Jour. Res. C22: 1–6.
Jones, C. H., andJ. L. Bradlee. 1933. The carbohydrate contents of the maple tree. Vermont Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 358.
Jones, W. W., andC. B. Cree. 1954. Effect of time of harvest on yield, size and grade of Valencia oranges. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.64: 139–145.
—,T. W. Embleton, M. L. Steinacker, andC. B. Cree. 1964. The effect of time of fruit harvest on fruiting and carbohydrate supply in the Valencia orange. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.84: 152–157.
—, andM. L. Steinacker. 1951. Seasonal changes in concentration of sugar and starch in leaves and twigs of citrus trees. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.58: 1–4.
Jozefaciuk, Wanda. 1962. Observations on the influence of meteorological conditions on the height increment of forest trees. Int. Jour. Biometeorology6: 55–61.
Jumelle, H. 1891. Sur le dégagement d’oxygène par les plantes, aux basses températures. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris112: 1462–1465.
Katz, M.,et al. 1939. Effect of sulfur dioxide on vegetation. Natl. Res. Council Canada, Ottawa.
— 1949. Sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere and its relation to plant life. Ind. Eng. Chem.41: 2450–2465.
Kazaryan, V. O., andV. A. Palandzhyan. 1956. The migration paths of stored carbohydrates from the wood into the growing shoots of plants. Doklady Akad. Nauk. Armyanskoi SSR23: 81–85.
Keller, H. 1958. Beiträge zur Erfassung der durch schweflige Säure hervorgerufenen Rauchschäden an Nadelhölzern. Forstwiss. Centralbl. Beiheft 10 Parey, Berlin-Hamburg.
Keller, T. 1964. Beeinflussen Insektizide die Photosynthese und Transpiration von Pappelblättern. Anz. Schädlingskde37: 87–89.
— 1965a. Ueber den winterlichen Gaswechsel der Koniferen im Schweizerischen Mittelland. Schweiz. Zeitschr. Forstwes.116: 719–729.
— 1965b. Modellversuche zur Düngung von Ballenpflanzen. Schweiz. Zeitschr. Forstwes.116: 243–255.
— 1966. Ueber den Einfluss von transpirationshemmenden Chemiealien (Antitranspirantien) auf Transpiration, CO2-Aufnahme und Wurzelwachstum von Jungfichten. Forstwiss. Centralbl.85: 65–79.
—, undW. Koch. 1962a. Der Einfluss der Mineralstoffernährung auf CO2-Gaswechsel und Blattpigmentgehalt der Pappel. I. Stickstoff. Mitt. Schweiz. Anst. Forstl. Versuchswesen38: 253–282.
——. 1962b. Der Einfluss der Mineralstoffernährung auf CO2-Gaswechsel und Blattpigmentgehalt der Pappel. II. Eisen. Mitt. Schweiz. Anst. Forstl. Versuchswesen38: 283–318.
——. 1964. The effect of iron chelate fertilization of poplar upon CO2 uptake, leaf size, and content of leaf pigments and iron. Plant and Soil20: 116–126.
—, undJ. Wehrmann. 1963. CO2-Assimilation, Wurzelatmung und Ertrag von Fichten- und Kiefernsämlingen bei unterschiedlicher Mineralstoffernährung. Mitt. Schweiz. Anst. Forstl. Versuchswesen39: 217–242.
Kemp, M. 1943. Morphological and ontogenetic studies inTorreya californica Torr. I. The vegetative apex of the megasporangiate tree. Amer. Jour. Bot.30: 504–517.
Kienholz, R. 1941. Seasonal course of height growth in some hardwoods in Connecticut. Ecology22:249–258.
Kikuya, A. 1953. Seasonal changes in starch reserves in the xylem parenchyma of “Kanara” (Quercus serrata). Jour. Jap. For. Soc.35: 191–193.
Kliewer, W. M. 1964. Influence of environment on metabolism of organic acids and carbohydrates inVitis vinifera. I. Temperature. Plant Physiol.39: 869–880.
Knight, H., J. C. Chamberlain, andC. D. Samuels. 1929. On some limiting factors in the use of saturated petroleum oils as insecticides. Plant Physiol.4: 299–321.
Koch, W. 1957. Der Tagesgang der “Produktivität der Transpiration.” Planta48: 418–452.
— 1963. Die Kohlensäure als Standortsfaktor. Allg. Forst-u. Jagdzeitung134: 54–57.
—, undT. Keller. 1961. Der Einfluss von Alterung und Abschneiden auf den CO2-Gaswechsel von Pappelblättern. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.74: 64–74.
Kodenko, A. N., andN. P. Erygina. 1953. The effect of side dressings on photosynthetic activity and yield of vines. (In Russian.) Vinodelic i Vinogradarstvo8: 41–42.
Kolesnicenko, M. V. 1963. The effect of acetaldehyde and turpentine on photosynthesis ofQuercus robur andBetula verrucosa. (In Russian.) Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR145: 457–459.
Konovalov, I. N., andE. N. Mikhaleva. 1955. The use of labelled carbon (C14) in studying the physiological adaptation of plants to their environment. Bot. Zhurnal40: 411–414.
——,F. L. Shchepot’ev, andA. I. Pabegailo. 1957. Peculiarities of photosynthesis in Persian walnut trees associated with geographic origin and readaptation to new habitats. Vsesoyuz. Konf. po Fotosintezu. Prob. Photosynthesis Rep. 2nd Conf.V2: 854–866. 1957. 45/V965 Ae. (Transl. from Problemy Fotosinteza. Doklady.)
Kossovitch, N. I. 1957. Photosynthesis and respiration in various species belonging to several genera of woody plants and the relation between these processes as an indicator of growth and crop yielding capacity. Vsesoyuz. Konf. po Fotosintezu. Prob. Photosynthesis Rep. 2nd Conf.V2: 903–914. 45/V965 Ae. (Transl. from Problemy Fotosinteza. Doklady.)
Kostytschew, S., M. Kudriavzewa, W. Moissejewa, undM. Smirnowa. 1926. Der tägliche Verlauf der Photosynthese bei Landpflanzen. Planta1: 679–699.
Kozlowski, T. T. 1949. Light and water in relation to growth and competition of Piedmont forest tree species. Ecol. Monogr.19: 207–231.
— 1955. Tree growth, action and interaction of soil and other factors. Jour. Forestry53: 508–512.
— 1957. Effect of continuous high light intensity on photosynthesis of forest tree seedlings. Forest Sci.3: 220–224.
— 1958. Water relations and growth of trees. Jour. Forestry56: 498–502.
-. 1960. Some problems in the use of herbicides in forestry. Proc. 17th North Central Weed Control Conf., pp. 1–10.
— 1961. Challenges in forest production—physiological implications.In: Challenges of Forestry, State University, College of Forestry, Syracuse, New York, pp. 91–124.
— 1962a. Photosynthesis, climate, and tree growth.In: Tree Growth, Ed. by T. T. Kozlowski, Ronald Press, New York, Chapter 8.
-. 1962b. Characteristics of shoot growth in forest trees. Proc. Int. Union Forest Res. Org. 13th Kongr. 2 Teil, Band 1, pp. 22–25.
— 1963a. Growth characteristics of forest trees. Jour. Forestry61: 655–662.
— 1963b. Characteristics and improvement of forest growth. Adv. Frontiers of Plant Sci.2: 73–136.
-. 1963c. Physiological implications in tree improvement. Proc. World Consultation on Forest Genetics and Tree Improvement (Stockholm), FAO/Forgen 63–5/1.
— 1964a. Water metabolism in plants. Harper and Row, New York.
— 1964b. Shoot growth in woody plants. Bot. Rev.30: 335–392.
— 1965. Variable toxicity of triazine herbicides. Nature205: 104–105.
—, andJ. Johanna Clausen. 1965a. Food relations in shoot growth of woody plants. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Amer.46: 92.
——. 1965b. Changes in moisture contents and dry weights of buds and leaves of forest trees. Bot. Gaz.126: 20–26.
——. 1966a. Anatomical responses of pine needles to herbicides. Nature209: 486–487.
——. 1966b. Shoot growth characteristics of heterophyllous woody plants. Can. Jour. Bot.44: 827–843.
——. 1966c. Seasonal development of long- and short-shoot components of tamarack. (Abstr.) Bull. Ecol. Soc. Amer.47: 113–114.
—, andJ. C. Cooley. 1961. Root grafting in northern Wisconsin. Jour. Forestry59: 105–107.
—, andR. F. Evert. 1966. Effect of phloem blocks on cambial activity ofPopulus tremuloides. Amer. Jour. Bot.53: 616.
—, andA. C. Gentile. 1958. Respiration of white pine buds in relation to oxygen availability and moisture content. Forest Sci.4: 147–152.
—,J. F. Hughes, andL. Leyton. 1966. Patterns of water movement in dormant gymnosperm seedlings. Biorheology3: 77–85.
—, andJ. E. Kuntz. 1963. Effect of simazine, atrazine, propazine, and eptam on growth of pine seedlings. Soil Sci.95: 164–174.
—, andT. A. Peterson. 1962. Seasonal growth of dominant, intermediate and suppressed red pine trees. Bot. Gaz.124: 146–154.
-, andS. Sasaki. 1966. Influence of active and inert ingredients of herbicide formulations on respiration of young pine seedlings. (Abstr.) Plant Physiol. (Proc. Ann. Meet.) Suppl.: vii.
—, andW. H. Scholtes. 1948. Growth of roots and root hairs of pine and hardwood seedlings in the Piedmont. Jour. Forestry46: 750–754.
—, andF. X. Schumacher. 1943. Estimation of stomated foliar surface of pines. Plant Physiol.18: 122–127.
—, andJ. H. Torrie. 1965. Effect of soil incorporation of herbicides on seed germination and growth of pine seedlings. Soil Sci.100: 139–146.
—, andR. C. Ward. 1957a. Seasonal height growth of conifers. Forest Sci.3: 61–66.
——. 1957b. Seasonal height growth of deciduous trees. Forest Sci.3: 168–174.
——. 1961. Shoot elongation characteristics of forest trees. Forest Sci.7: 357–368.
—, andC. H. Winget. 1964. The role of reserves in leaves, branches, stems, and roots on shoot growth of red pine. Amer. Jour. Bot.51: 522–529.
——, andJ. H. Torrie. 1962. Daily radial growth of oak in relation to maximum and minimum temperature. Bot. Gaz.124: 9–17.
Kramer, P. J. 1943. Amount and duration of growth of various species of tree seedlings. Plant Physiol.18: 239–251.
— 1949. Plant and soil water relationships. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
— 1958. Photosynthesis of trees as affected by their environment.In: The Physiology of Forest Trees, Ed. by K. V. Thimann, Ronald Press, New York, Chapter 8.
— 1962. The role of water in tree growth.In: Tree Growth, Ed. by T. T. Kozlowski, Ronald Press, New York. Chapter 10.
— 1964. The role of water in wood formation.In: The formation of wood in forest trees, Ed. by M. H. Zimmermann, Academic Press. New York. pp. 519–532.
—, andW. S. Clark. 1947. A comparison of photosynthesis in individual pine needles and entire seedlings at various light intensities. Plant Physiol.22: 51–57.
—, andJ. P. Decker. 1944. Relation between light intensity and rate of photosynthesis of loblolly pine and certain hardwoods. Plant Physiol.19: 350–358.
—, andR. H. Hodgson. 1954. Differences between mycorrhizal and non mycorrhizal roots of loblolly pine. Proc. 8th Int. Bot. Congr.13: 133–134.
—, andT. T. Kozlowski. 1960. Physiology of trees. McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
Kraybill, H. R., J. T. Sullivan, andL. P. Miller. 1931. Seasonal changes in the composition of Stayman apple trees. I. Carbohydrates. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.27: 206.
Krueger, K. W., andW. K. Ferrell. 1962. Photosynthetic and respiration rates of Douglas-fir seedlings from a Coastal and a Rocky Mountain seed source. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Amer.43: 83.
——. 1965. Comparative photosynthetic and respiratory responses to temperature and light byPseudotsuga menziesii var.menziesii and var.glauca seedlings. Ecology46: 794–801.
Kulman, H. M. 1965. Effects of artificial defoliation of pine on subsequent shoot and needle growth. Forest Sci.11: 90–98.
Kursanov, A. L. 1961. The transport of organic substances in plants. Endeavour20: 19–25.
Kurssanow, A. L. 1933. Ueber den Einfluss der Kohlenhydrate auf den Tagesverlauf der Photosynthese. Planta20: 535–548.
— 1934. Die Photosynthese grüner Früchte und ihre Abhängigkeit von der normalen Tätigkeit der Blätter. Planta22: 240–250.
Ladefoged, K. 1952. The periodicity of wood formation. Dansk Biol. Skr.7: 1–98.
Lanner, R. M. 1961. Living stumps in the Sierra Nevada. Ecology42: 170–173.
Larcher, W. 1960. Transpiration and photosynthesis of detached leaves and shoots ofQuercus pubescens andQ. ilex during desiccation under standard conditions. Bull. Res. Counc. Israel8D: 213–224.
— 1961. Zur Assimilationsökologie der immergrünenOlea europaea undQuercus ilex und der sommergrünenQuercus pubescens im nördlichen Gardaseegebiet. Planta56: 607–617.
— 1963a. Die Eignung abgeschnittener Zweige und Blätter zur Bestimmung des Assimilationsvermögens. Planta60: 1–18.
— 1963b. Die Leistungsfähigkeit der CO2-Assimilation höherer Pflanzen unter Laboratoriumsbedingungen und am natürlichen Standort. Mitteil. der Floristisch-soziologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft10: 20–33.
— 1965. The influence of water stress on the relationship between CO2 uptake and transpiration.In: Water stress in plants, Ed. by B. Slavik, Czechoslovak Acad. Sci. (Prague), pp. 184–194.
Larson, P. R. 1956. Discontinuous growth rings in suppressed slash pine. Trop. Woods104: 80–89.
— 1962. Auxin gradients and the regulation of cambial activity.In: Tree Growth, Ed. by T. T. Kozlowski, Ronald Press, New York, Chapter 5.
-. 1963. Stem form development of forest trees. Forest Sci. Monograph 5.
— 1964. Contribution of different-aged needles to growth and wood formation of young red pines. Forest Sci.10: 224–238.
Lemée, G. 1955. Influence de l’alimentation en eau et de l’ombrage sur l’économie hydrique et la photosynthèse du cacaoyer. Agron. Trop.10: 592–603.
Leonard, E. R. 1938. Preliminary observations on the carbohydrate content of apple leaves on different rootstocks. Ann. Rep. East Mailing Res. Sta. for 1937, pp. 173–180.
Leopold, A. C. 1964. Plant growth and development. McGravv Hill, New York. Leshem, B. 1965. The annual activity of intermediary roots of alleppo pine. Forest Sci.11: 291–298.
Lewis, L. N., C. W. Coggins, Jr., andH. Z. Hield. 1964. The effect of biennial bearing and NAA on the carbohydrate and nitrogen composition of Wilking mandarin leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.84: 147–157.
Lieth, H. 1960. Ueber den Lichtkompensationspunkt bei Landpflanzen. Planta54: 530–554, 555–576.
Lilleland, O., andJ. G. Brown. 1936. Growth study of the apricot fruit. III. Effect of girdling. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.34: 264–271.
Loomis, W. E. 1935. Translocation and growth balance in woody plants. Ann. Bot.49: 247–272.
— 1938. Relation of condensation reactions to meristematic development. Bot. Gaz.99: 814–824.
Loustalot, A. J. 1942. The effects of Bordeaux mixture and lead arsenate on apparent photosynthesis and transpiration of pecan leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.40: 68.
— 1943. Effect of ringing the stem on photosynthesis, transpiration, and respiration of pecan leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.42: 127–142.
— 1945. Influence of soil moisture conditions on apparent photosynthesis and transpiration of pecan leaves. Jour. Agr. Res.71: 519–532.
—,F. W. Burrows, S. G. Gilbert, andA. Nason. 1945. Effect of copper and zinc deficiencies on the photosynthetic activity of the foliage of young tung trees. Plant Physiol.20: 283–288.
—,S. G. Gilbert, andM. Drosdoff, 1950. The effect of nitrogen and potassium levels in tung seedlings on growth, apparent photosynthesis and carbohydrate composition. Plant Physiol.25: 394–412.
Maggs, D. H. 1963. The reduction in growth of apple trees brought about by fruiting. Jour. Hort. Sci.38: 119–128.
Magness, J. R. 1929. Relation of leaf area to size and quality in apples. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.25: 285–288.
-,F. L. Overley, andW. A. Luce. 1931. Relation of foliage to fruit size and quality in apples and pears. Washington State College Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 249.
Martin, W. E. 1942. Physiological studies of yield, quality and maturity of Marsh grapefruit in Arizona. Arizona Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull.97: 1–48.
Materna, J., undR. Kohout. 1964. Die Ausnutzung des Kohlenstoffes aus Na2CO3 in Assimilationsorganen der Holzarten. Naturwissenschaften51: 116–117.
Matthews, J. D. 1963. Factors affecting the production of seed by forest trees. Forestry Abstr.24: i-xiii.
McDermott, J. 1941. Food reserves of trees—Liriodendrontulipifera L. yellow poplar. Plant Physiol.16: 415–418.
McGregor, W. H. D., R. M. Allen, andP. J. Kramer. 1961. The effect of photoperiod on growth, photosynthesis, and respiration of loblolly pine seedlings from two geographic sources. Forest Sci.7: 342–348.
—, andP. J. Kramer. 1963. Seasonal trends in rates of photosynthesis and respiration of loblolly pine. Amer. Jour. Bot.50: 760–765.
McLean, F. T. 1920. Field studies of the carbon dioxide absorption of coconut leaves. Ann. Bot.34: 367–389.
McMillan, R. T., andJ. M. Riedhart. 1964. The influence of hydrocarbons on photosynthesis of citrus leaves. Proc. Florida State Hort. Soc.77: 15–21.
Merrill, S., andW. W. Kilby. 1952. Effect of cultivation, irrigation, fertilization and other cultural treatments on growth of newly planted tung trees. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.59: 69–81.
Miller, R., undJ. Rüsch. 1960. Zur Frage der Kohlensäureversorgung des Waldes. Forstwiss. Centralbl.79: 42–62.
Millington, W. F., andJ. E. Gunckel. 1950. Structure and development of the vegetative shoot tip ofLiriodendron tulipifera L. Amer. Jour. Bot.37: 326–335.
Mitra, S. K. 1921. Seasonal changes and translocation of carbohydrate materials in fruit spurs and two-year-old seedlings of apple. Ohio Jour. Sci.21: 89–99.
Mitscherlich, G., K. G. Kern, undE. Künstle. 1963. Untersuchungen über den Kohlensäuregehalt der Waldluft in Plenterwald and Fichtenreinbestand. Allg. Forst-u. Jagdzeitung134: 281–290.
Mittler, T. E. 1958a. Studies in the feeding and nutrition ofTuberolachnus salignus. II. Jour. Exp. Bot.35: 74–84.
— 1958b. Sieve-tube sap via aphid stylets.In: The physiology of forest trees, Ed. by K. V. Thimann, Ronald Press, New York, Chapter 19.
Mochizuki, T. 1962. Studies on the elucidation of factors affecting the decline in tree vigor in apples as induced by fruit load. Bull. For. Agr. Hirosaki Univ. No.8: 40–124.
—, andS. Hanada. 1957. The anisophylly on the lateral shoots of apple trees and the effect of soil moisture. Bull. Fac. Agr. Hirosaki Univ.3: 1–8.
——. 1958. The effect of nitrogen on the formation of the anisophylly on the terminal shoots of apple trees. Soil and Plant Food4: 68–74.
Möller, C. M. 1946. Untersuchungen über Laubmenge, Stoffverlust und Stoffproduktion des Waldes. Det Forstl. Forsøgsvaesen i Danmark17: 1–287.
—,D. Müller, andJ. Nielsen. 1954. Graphic presentation of dry matter production of European beech. Det Forstl. Forsøgsvaesen i Danmark21: 327–335.
Monselise, S. P. 1953. Growth analysis of citrus seedlings. II. A comparison between sweet lime, rough lemon and sour orange. Palestine Jour. Bot.8: 125–132.
Moore, E. 1909. The study of winter buds with reference to their growth and leaf content. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club.36: 117–145.
Moose, C. A. 1938. Chemical and spectroscopic analysis of phloem exudate and parenchyma sap from several species of plants. Plant Physiol.13: 365–380.
Morris, R. F. 1951. The effects of flowering on the foliage production and growth of balsam fir. Forestry Chron.27: 40–57.
Motley, J. A. 1949. Correlation of elongation in white and red pine with rainfall. Butler Univ. Bot. Studies9: 1–8.
Motorina, M. N. 1958. Photosynthesis and respiration of vines under conditions of the Moscow region. Izr. Timiryazer Seljsk Akad.1: 123–140.
Muelder, D. W., andR. Schaeffer. 1961. On the correlation between weather and annual growth layers in trees, a contribution to the theory. Proc. 13th Congr. Int. Union Forest Res. Org. Teil 2, BandI: 21–2/4.
Müller, A. 1904. Die Assimilationsgrösse bei Zucker- und Stärkeblättern. Jahrb. Wiss. Bot.40: 443–498.
Müller, D., etJ. Nielsen. 1965. Production brute, pertes par respiration et production nette dans la forêt ombrophile tropicale. Det Forstl. Forsøgsvaesen i Danmark29: 69–160.
Murneek, A. E. 1925. Is fruiting of the apple an exhaustive process. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.22: 196–200.
— 1932. Relation of leaf area to fruit size and food reserves in apple seeds and branches. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.29: 230–234.
— 1933. Carbohydrate storage in apple trees. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.30: 319–321.
-. 1942. Quantitative distribution of nitrogen and carbohydrates in apple trees. Missouri Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull. 348.
Murphy, L. M. 1939. The effect of certain fungicides on the photosynthetic activity of sour cherry leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.37: 375–378.
Myers, C. A. 1963. Vertical distribution of annual increment in thinned ponderosa pine. Forest Sci.9: 394–404.
Navarette, S. C. 1954. Cenizas totales y algunos constituyentes carbohidratados y nitrogenadaos de lasraices de cafetos en fructification y sin frutos a traves de la estacion. Bol. Inf. Colombia5: 22–31. Hort. Abstr.24: No. 4330.
Neff, M. S., andE. N. O’Rourke, Jr. 1951. Factors affecting the initiation of new roots in newly transplanted tung trees. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.57: 186–190.
Neger, F. W., undG. Lakon. 1914. Studien über den Einfluss von Abgasen auf die Lebensfunktionen der Bäume. Mitt Königl. Sächs. Forstl. Vers. Anst. Tharandt1: 176–233.
Negisi, K., andT. Satoo. 1954a. The effect of drying of soil on apparent photosynthesis, transpiration, carbohydrate reserves and growth of Akamatu (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc). Jour. Jap. For. Soc.36: 65–70.
——. 1954b. Influence of soil moisture on photosynthesis and respiration of seedlings of Akamatu (Pinus densiflora Sieb, et Zucc. and Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don). Jour. Jap. For. Soc.36: 113–117.
——. 1955. The effect of detachment on apparent photosynthesis of Akamatu (Pinus densiflora) and Matebasii (Lithocarpus edulis) seedlings. Bull. Tokyo Univ. For.48: 129–138.
——. 1961. Effect of temperature upon photosynthesis and respiration of Akamatu (Pinus densiflora Sieb et Zucc.), Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) and Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb et Zucc). Jour. Jap. For. Soc.43: 336–343.
—,H. Yamaguchi, K. Yagi, andT. Satoo. 1961. Photosynthesis of Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) in early spring. Jour. Jap. For. Soc.43: 233–240.
Neish, A. C. 1958. Seasonal changes in metabolism of spruce leaves. Can. Jour. Bot.36: 649–662.
Nelson, C. D. 1964. The production and translocation of photosynthate −C14 in conifers.In: The formation of wood in forest trees, Ed. by M. H. Zimmermann, Academic Press, New York, pp. 243–257.
Neubauer, H. F. 1936. Untersuchungen zur Oekologie der Photosynthese einheimischer Laubgehölze in Wald und Garten. Gartenbauwissenschaften10: 380–421.
Neuwirth, G. 1959. Der CO2-Stoffwechsel einiger Koniferen während des Knospenaustriebes. Biol. Zentralbl.78: 559–584.
—, undK. H. Fritzsche. 1964. Untersuchungen über den Einfluss verschiedener Düngergaben auf das gasstoffwechselökologische Verhalten einjähriger Pappel-Steckholzaufwüchse. Arch. Forstwes.13: 233–246.
Nightingale, G. T. 1935. Effects of temperature on growth, anatomy, and metabolism of apple and peach roots. Bot. Gaz.96: 581–639.
Nomoto, N., H. Kasanaga, andM. Monsi. 1959. Dry matter production byChamaecyparis pisifera in winter. Bot. Mag. Tokyo72: 450–455.
Nutman, F. J. 1937. Studies of the physiology ofCoffea arabica. II. Stomatal movements in relation to photosynthesis under natural conditions. Ann. Bot.1: 681–694.
Onaka, F. 1950. The longitudinal distribution of radial increments in trees. Kyoto Univ. Forestry Bull.18: 1–53.
O’Neil, L. C. 1962. Some effects of artificial defoliation on the growth of jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.). Can. Jour. Bot.40: 273–280.
— 1963. The suppression of growth rings in jack pine in relation to defoliation by the Swaine jack pine sawfly. Can. Jour. Bot.41: 227–235.
Ordin, L. 1958. The effect of water stress on the cell metabolism of plant tissue. Radioisotopes in Sci. Res.4: 553–564.
— 1960. Effect of water stress on cell wall metabolism ofAvena coleoptile tissue. Plant Physiol.35: 443–450.
Oskretkov, M. Ya. 1957. The rate of photosynthesis in pine needles. Vsesoyuz. Konf. po Fotosintezu. Prob. Photosynthesis. Rep. 2nd Conf. V2 915–920. 1957. 45/ V965 Ae. (Transl. from Problemy Fotosinteza. Doklady.)
Overholser, E. L., andF. L. Overley. 1934. The effect of spraying apple leaves with certain less used materials upon their carbon dioxide uptake. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.32: 93–96.
Ovington, J. D. 1956. The form, weights and productivity of tree species grown in close stands. New Phytol.55: 289–304.
— 1957. Dry matter production byPinus silvestris L. Ann. Bot.21: 287–314.
— 1961a. Some aspects of energy flow in plantations ofPinus sylvestris L. Ann. Bot.25: 12–20.
-. 1961b. The productivity of some British woodlands. Recent Adv. in Bot., pp. 48–51.
— 1963. Flower and seed production. A source of error in estimating woodland production, energy flow and mineral cycling. Oikos14: 148–153.
— 1965. Organic production, turnover, and mineral cycling in woodlands. Biol. Rev.40: 295–336.
—, andD. Heitkamp. 1960. The accumulation of energy in forest plantations in Britain. Jour. Ecol.48: 639–646.
—, andG. Murray. 1964. Determination of acorn fall. Quart. Jour. Forestry58: 152–159.
—, andW. H. Pearsall. 1956. Production ecology II. Estimates of average production by trees. Oikos7: 202–205.
Parker, J. 1953. Photosynthesis ofPicea excelsa in winter. Ecology34: 605–609.
— 1959a. Seasonal changes in white pine leaves: a comparison of cold resistance and free sugar fluctuations. Bot. Gaz.121: 46–50.
— 1959b. Seasonal variations in sugars of conifers with some observations on cold resistance. Forest Sci.5: 56–63.
— 1961. Seasonal trends in CO2 absorption, cold resistance, and transpiration of some evergreens. Ecology42: 372–380.
— 1962a. Seasonal changes in cold resistance and free sugars of some hardwood tree barks. Forest Sci.8: 255–262.
— 1962b. Relationships among cold hardiness, water-soluble protein, anthocyanins, and free sugars inHedera helix L. Plant Physiol.37: 809–813.
Pearson, L. C., andD. B. Lawrence. 1957. Photosynthesis in aspen bark during winter months. Proc. Minnesota Acad. Sci.25: 101–107.
——. 1958. Photosynthesis in aspen bark. Amer. Jour. Bot.45: 383–387.
Pessin, L. J. 1934. Annual ring formation inPinus palustris seedlings. Amer. Jour. Bot.21: 599–604.
Pharis, R. P., andF. W. Woods. 1960. Effects of temperature upon photosynthesis and respiration of Choctawhatchee sand pine. Ecology41: 797–799.
Pickett, W. F. 1935. Photosynthetic activity and internal structure of apple leaves are correlated. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.32: 81–85.
—, andC. J. Birkeland. 1942. Further studies on the effect of common spray materials on the internal structure of apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.42: 69–70.
—,A. S. Fish, Jr., andK. S. Shan. 1951. The influence of certain organic spray materials on the photosynthetic activity of peach and apple foliage. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.57: 111–114.
Pieniazek, S. A., andE. Christopher. 1944. The effect of some new spray materials on the rate of apparent photosynthesis of apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.44: 105–106.
Pirson, A. 1958. Mineralstoffe und Photosynthese. Encycl. Plant Physiol.4: 355–381.
Pisek, A. 1960. The nature of the temperature optimum and minimum of photosynthesis. Bull. Res. Counc. Israel8: 285–289.
—, undG. Rehner. 1958. Temperaturminima der Netto-Assimilation von mediterranen und nordischalpinen Immergrünen. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.71: 188–193.
—, undW. Tranquillini. 1954. Assimilation und Kohlenstoffhaushalt in der Krone von Fichten-(Picea excelsa Link) und Rotbuchenbäumen (Fagus silvatica L.). Flora141: 237–270.
—, undE. Winkler. 1958. Assimilationsvermögen und Respiration der Fichte (Picea excelsa) in verschiedener Höhenlage und der Zirbe (Pinus cembra L.) an der alpinen Waldgrenze. Planta51: 518–543.
——. 1959. Licht- und Temperaturabhängigkeit der CO2-Assimilation von Fichte (Picea excelsa Link), Zirbe (Pinus cembra L.) und Sonnenblume (Helianthus annum L.). Planta53: 532–550.
Polster, H. 1950. Die physiologischen Grundlagen der Stofferzeugung im Walde. Bayerischer Landwirtschaftsverlag (Munich).
- 1951. Die Holzproduktion unserer einheimischer Laub- und Nadelbäume in Abhängigkeit von den klimatischen Bedingungen. Forstwirtschaft-Holzwirtschaft5: Heft 8.
— 1955. Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Kohlendioxydassimilation und Atmung der Douglasie, Fichte und Weymouthskiefer. Arch. Forstwes.4: 689–714.
-. 1957. Measurement of photosynthesis with the URAS infrared gas analyser and several examples of its application in research on woody plants. Vsesoyuz. Konf. po Fotosintezu Prob. Photosynthesis. Rep. 2nd Conf. V2: 632–638. 45/ V965. Ae (Transl. from Problemy Fotosinteza. Doklady.)
—, undS. Fuchs. 1960. Der Einfluss intermittierender Belichtung auf die Transpiration und Assimilation von Fichte und Lärche bei Dürrebelastung. Biol. Zentralbl.79: 465–480.
——. 1963. Winterassimilation und -atmung der Kiefer (Pinus silvestris L.) im mitteldeutschen Binnenklima. Arch. Forstwes.12: 1011–1023.
—, undG. Neuwirth. 1958. Assimilationsökologische Studien an einem fünfjährigen Pappelbestand. Arch. Forstwes.7: 749–785.
Polster, H., undG. Weise. 1962. Vergleichende Assimilationsuntersuchungen an Klonen verschiedener Lärchenherkünfte (Larix decidua undL. leptolepis) unter Frieland- und Klimaraumbedingungen. Züchter32: 103–110.
——, undG. Neuwirth. 1960. Oekologische Untersuchungen über den CO2-Stoffwechsel und Wasserhaushalt einiger Holzarten auf ungarischen Sand- und Alkali-(“Szik”-) Böden. Arch. Forstwes.9: 947–1014.
Preston, J. F., andF. J. Phillips. 1911. Seasonal variation in the food reserves of trees. Forestry Quarterly9: 232–243.
Price, W. A. 1915. Starch in apple trees. Ohio Jour. Sci.16: No. 8.
Priestley, C. A. 1960. Seasonal changes in the carbohydrate resources of some sixyear-old apple trees. Ann. Rep. East Mailing Res. Sta. for 1959, pp. 70–77.
-. 1962a. Carbohydrate resources within the perennial plant. Comm. Bur. Hort. and Plantation Crops, Tech. Comm. 27.
-. 1962b. The location of carbohydrate resources within the apple tree. Proc. XVI Int. Hort. Congr., pp. 319–327.
-. 1964. The importance of autumn foliage to carbohydrate status and root growth of apple trees. Ann. Rep. East Mailing Res. Sta. for 1963, pp. 104–106.
Printz, H. 1933. Granens og furuens fysiologi og geografiske utbredelse. Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 73.
Quinlan, J. D. 1964. The pattern of distribution of 14-carbon in a potted apple rootstock following assimilation of 14-carbon dioxide by a single leaf. Ann. Rep. East Mailing Res. Sta. for 1963, pp. 117–118.
Rabinowitch, E. I. 1945. Photosynthesis and related processes. I. Chemistry of photosynthesis, chemosynthesis and related processes in vitro and in vivo. Interscience Publishers, New York.
Rediske, J. H., andK. R. Shea. 1961. The production and translocation of photosynthate in dwarf mistletoe and lodgepole pine. Amer. Jour. Bot.48: 447–452.
Reed, H. S., andD. T. MacDougal. 1937. Periodicity in the growth of the young orange tree. Growth1: 371–373.
Reed, J. F. 1939. Root and shoot growth of shortleaf and loblolly pines in relation to certain environmental conditions. Duke Univ. School of Forestry Bull. 4.
Rees, A. R. 1963. An analysis of growth of oil palm seedlings in full daylight and in shade. Ann. Bot.27: 325–337.
—, andP. B. H. Tinker. 1963. Dry matter production and nutrient content of plantation oil palms in Nigeria I. Growth and dry matter production. Plant and Soil19: 19–32.
Reinken, G. 1963. Wachstum, Assimilation und Transpiration von Apfelbäumen und ihre Beeinflussung durch Phosphor. Phosphorsäure23: 91–108.
Reukema, D. 1959. Missing annual rings in branches of young Douglas-fir. Ecology40: 480–482.
Reuther, W., andF. W. Burrows. 1942. The effect of manganese sulfate on the photosynthetic activity of frenched tung foliage. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.40: 73–76.
Rhoads, W. A., andR. T. Wedding. 1953. The photosynthetic and respiratory rates of citrus leaves of four different ages. Citrus Leaves33: 10–11.
Richardson, S. D. 1953. Studies of root growth inAcer saccharinum L. I. The relation between root growth and photosynthesis. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam C56: 185–193.
— 1956a. Studies of root growth inAcer saccharinum L. III. The influence of seedling age on the short-term relation between photosynthesis and root growth. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam C59: 416–427.
— 1956b. Studies of root growth inAcer saccharinum V. The effect of a long-term limitation of photosynthesis on root growth role in first-year seedlings. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam C59: 694–701.
— 1956c. On the role of the acorn in root growth of American oak seedlings. Medd. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen56: 1–18.
— 1957. Studies of root growth inAcer saccharinum L. VI. Further effects of the shoot system on root growth. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam C60: 624–629.
— 1958. Bud dormancy and root development inAcer saccharinum.In: The physiology of forest trees, Ed. by K. V. Thimann, Ronald Press, New York, Chapter 20.
— 1960. The role of physiology in forest tree improvement. Proc. Fifth World Forestry Congress2: 733–741.
Riedhart, J. M. 1961. Influence of petroleum oil on photosynthesis of banana leaves. Trop. Agr.38: 23–27.
— 1964. Influence of hydrocarbons and oil on photosynthesis in the orchid tree. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.85: 265–269.
— 1965. Influence of hexadecane on absorption of carbon dioxide by plants. Nature208: 300–301.
Riehl, L. A. 1959. Influence of water phase of oil spray on photosynthesis in Eureka lemon and Bearss lime leaves. Jour. Econ. Ent.52: 174–175.
—,J. P. LaDue, andJ. L. Rodriguez, Jr. 1959. Efficiency of ethion in oil spray against California red scale and citrus red mite. Jour. Econ. Ent.52: 857–860.
—, andR. T. Wedding. 1959a. Effects of naphthenic and paraffinic petroleum composition at a comparable molecular weight or viscosity on photosynthesis of Eureka lemon leaves. Jour. Econ. Ent.52: 883–884.
——. 1959b. Relation of oil type, deposit, and soaking to effects of spray oils on photosynthesis in citrus leaves. Jour. Econ. Ent.52: 88–94.
Ritter, C. M. 1958. The nitrogenous carbohydrate, and mineral element composition of Stayman Winesap and Delicious apple trees growing in different management systems. Diss. Abstr.18: 747–751.
Roberts, B. R. 1964. Effects of water stress on the translocation of photosynthetically assimilated carbon-14 in yellow poplar.In: The formation of wood in forest trees, Ed. by M. H. Zimmermann, Academic Press, New York, pp. 273–288.
Roberts, R. H. 1920. Off-year apple bearing and apple spur growth. Wisconsin Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 317.
Rodrigues, J., andG. F. Ryan. 1960. The influence of season and temperature on carbohydrates in avocado shoots. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.76: 253–261.
Rogers, W. S. 1939. Root studies. VIII. Apple root growth in relation to rootstock, soil, seasonal and climatic factors. Jour. Pom. Hort. Sci.17: 99–130.
—, andG. A. Booth. 1964. Relationship of crop and shoot growth in apple. Jour. Hort. Sci.39: 61–65.
Rommell, L. 1937. Kuistrensning och övervallning hos okvistad och torrkvistad tall. Svenska Skogsvardsföreningens Tidskr.35: 299–328.
— 1940-41. Kuistningsstudier å tall och gran. Meddel. Fran Statens Skogsförsöksanstalt32: 143–194.
Roscina, V. D. 1962. Distribution and conversion of carbohydrate reserves in the wood ofQuercus robur andRobinia pseudoacacia. Forestry Abstr.23, No. 3147.
Routien, V. B., andR. F. Dawson. 1943. Some interrelationships of growth, salt absorption, respiration and mycorrhizal development inPinus echinata Mill. Amer. Jour. Bot.30: 440–451.
Ruck, H. C., andD. Bolas. 1956. Studies in the comparative physiology of apple root stocks I. The effects of nitrogen on the growth and assimilation of Mailing root stocks. Ann. Bot.20: 57–68.
Rüsch, J. 1959. Das Verhältnis von Transpiration und Assimilation als physiologische Kenngrösse, untersucht an Pappelklonen. Züchter29: 348–354.
Rutter, A. J. 1957. Studies in the growth of young plants ofPinus sylvestris L. I. The annual cycle of assimilation and growth. Ann. Bot.21: 399–425.
Ryugo, K., andL. D. Davis. 1959a. The comparison between the net assimilation rate of peach leaves and the rate of accumulation of dry weight by the crop. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.74: 134–143.
——. 1959b. The effect of the time of ripening on the starch content of bearing peach branches. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.74: 130–133.
Sablon, L. du. 1904. Recherches physiologiques sur les matières de réserves des arbres. Rev. Gén. Bot.16: 341–368, 386–401.
Sacher, J. A. 1954. Structure and seasonal activity of the shoot apices ofPinus lambertiana andPinus ponderosa. Amer. Jour. Bot.41: 749–759.
Saeki, T., andN. Nomoto. 1958. On the seasonal change of photosynthetic activity of some deciduous and evergreen broadleaf trees. Bot. Mag. Tokyo71: 841–842.
Sasaki, S., andT. T. Kozlowski. 1965. Effect of herbicides on photosynthesis of red pine seedlings. Univ. Wisconsin Forestry Research Note 118.
——. 1966a. Variable photosynthetic responses ofPinus resinosa seedlings to herbicides. Nature209: 1042–1044.
——. 1966b. Influence of herbicides on respiration of youngPinus seedlings. Nature210: 439–440.
Satoo, T., andK. Negisi. 1961. Experiments on the effect of soil moisture on photosynthesis on conifer seedlings. Recent Adv. in Bot. (Toronto), pp. 1317–1321.
—, andT. Takegosi. 1952. Seasonal change of starch content inQuercus myrsinaefolia andQ. acutissima. Tokyo Univ. Forests Misc. Inf.9: 17–23.
Saunier, R. E., andR. F. Wagle. 1965. Root grafting inQuercus turbinella Green. Ecology46: 749–750.
Schimper, A. F. W. 1903. Plant-geography upon a physiological basis (English translation). Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Schmidt, W. 1961. Eignungstests mitteleuropäischer Fichtenherkünfte für Schweden. Forstpflz.-Forstsamen Heft 3/4: 17–22.
Schneider, G. W., andN. F. Childers. 1941. Influence of soil moisture on photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration of apple leaves. Plant Physiol.16: 565–583.
Scholander, P. F., L. van Dam, andS. I. Scholander. 1955. Gas exchange in the roots of mangroves. Amer. Jour. Bot.42: 92–98.
Schönborn, A. von. 1964. Die Atmung der Samen. Diss. Univ. München.
Schröder, H. 1919. Die jährliche Gesamtproduktion der grünen Pflanzendecke der Erde. Naturwissenschaften7: 8–29.
Schroeder, R. A. 1936. The effect of some summer oil sprays upon the CO2 absorption of apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.33: 170–172.
Sell, H. M., andF. A. Johnston. 1949. Biochemical changes in terminal tung buds during their expansion prior to blossoming. Plant Physiol.24: 744–752.
Sharples, G. C., andL. Burkhart. 1954. Seasonal changes in carbohydrates in the Marsh grapefruit tree in Arizona. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.63: 74–80.
Shiroya, T., G. R. Lister, V. Slankis, G. Krotkov, andC. D. Nelson. 1966. Seasonal changes in respiration, photosynthesis, and translocation of the14C labelled products of photosynthesis in youngPinus strobus L. plants. Ann. Bot.30: 81–91.
—,V. Slankis, G. Krotkov, andC. D. Nelson. 1962. The nature of photosynthate inPinus strobus seedlings. Can. Jour. Bot.40: 669–676.
Shiue, C. J., andH. L. Hansen. 1958. Some anatomical responses of conifer needles to 3-amino-l, 2, 4-triazole. Hormolog 2, No. 1.
Siminovitch, D., C. M. Wilson, andD. R. Briggs. 1953. Studies on the chemistry of the living bark of the black locust in relation to frost hardiness. V. Seasonal transformations and variations in the carbohydrates: starch-sucrose interconversions. Plant Physiol.28: 383–400.
Smyth, E. M. 1934. The seasonal cycles of nitrogenous and carbohydrate materials in fruit trees. Jour. Pom. and Hort. Sci.12: 249–292.
Sorensen, F. C. 1965. Photosynthesis, respiration, and dry matter accumulation of Douglas-fir seedlings from different geographic sources and grown at different temperatures. Ph.D. Thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Oregon.
Southwick, F. W., andN. F. Childers. 1939. The influence of Bordeaux mixture on the rate of photosynthesis and transpiration of apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.37: 374.
——. 1941. Influence of Bordeaux mixture and its component parts on transpiration and apparent photosynthesis of apple leaves. Plant. Physiol.16: 721–754.
Stålfelt, M. G. 1921. Zur Kenntnis der Kohlenhydratproduktion von Sonnen- und Schattenblättern. Meddel. Statens Skogsförsöksanstalt (Stockholm)18: 276–280.
— 1924. Untersuchungen zur Oekologie der Kohlensäureassimilation der Nadelbäume. Meddel. Statens Skogsförsöksanstalt (Stockholm)24: 249–258.
— 1935. Die Spaltöffnungsweite als Assimilationsfaktor. Planta23: 715–759.
— 1939. Licht- und Temperaturhemmung in der Kohlensäureassimilation. Planta30: 384–421.
— 1960. Die Abhängigkeit (der Photosynthese) von zeitlichen Faktoren. Encycl. Plant Physiol.5: 226–254.
— 1963. On the distribution of the precipitation in a spruce stand.In: The water relations of plants. Ed by A. J. Rutter and F. H. Whitehead, Blackwell Sci. Publications, London, pp. 116–126.
Steinhübel, G. 1963. Zur Frage der Resistenz immergrüner Laubgehölze gegen schädliche Einwirkungen von festen Rauchemissionen. Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hungaricae9: 433–445.
Stiles, W. C. 1958. Effects of growth regulating chemicals on apparent photosynthesis of apple leaves. Diss. Abstr.19: 1155–1156.
-, andC. M. Ritter. 1960. Photosynthetic and growth responses of apple trees to growth regulating chemicals. Pennsylvania Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 673.
Strain, B. R., andP. L. Johnson. 1963. Corticular photosynthesis and growth inPopulus tremuloides. Ecology44: 581–584.
Studhalter, R. A., W. S. Glock, andSharlene R. Agerter. 1963. Tree growth. Bot. Rev.29: 245–365.
Swanson, C. A., andE. D. El. Shishiny. 1958. Translocation of sugars in the Concord grape. Plant Physiol.33: 33–37.
Swarbrick, T. 1927. Studies in the physiology of fruit trees. I. The seasonal starch content and cambial activity in oneto five-year-old apple branches. Jour. Pom. and Hort. Sci.6: 137–156.
Taylor, F. H. 1956. Variation in sugar content of maple sap. Vermont Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 587.
Thom, L. A. 1951. A study of the respiration of hardy pear buds in relation to rest period. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. California, Berkeley.
Thomas, M. D. 1955. Effect of ecological factors on photosynthesis. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.6: 135–156.
Tingley, M. A. 1936. Double growth rings in Red Astrachan. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.34: 61.
Titman, P. W., andR. H. Wetmore. 1955. The growth of long and short shoots inCercidiphyllum. Amer. Jour. Bot.42: 364–372.
Todd, G. W., R. C. Bean, andB. Propst. 1961. Photosynthesis and respiration in developing fruits. II. Comparative rates at various stages of development. Plant Physiol.36: 69–73.
Tompkins, L. E. 1934. The effects of certain fertilizers upon the CO2 intake of mature Jonathan apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.32: 97–100.
Tranquillini, W. 1952. Der Ultrarotabsorptionsschreiber im Dienste ökologischer Messungen des pflanzlichen CO2-Umsatzes. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.65: 102–112.
— 1954a. Die Lichtabhängigkeit der Assimilation von Sonnen und Schattenblättern einer Buche unter ökologischen Bedingungen. Proc. 8th Int. Bot. Congr., sec.13, pp. 100–102.
— 1954b. Über den Einfluss von Übertemperaturen der Blätter bei Dauereinschluss in Küvetten auf die ökologische CO2-Assimilationsmessung. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.67: 191–204.
— 1955. Die Bedeutung des Lichtes und der Temperatur für die Kohlensäureassimilation vonPinus cembra-Jungwuchs an einem hochalpinen Standort. Planta46: 154–178.
— 1957. Standortsklima, Wasserbilanz und CO2-Gaswechsel junger Zirben (Pinus cembra L.) an der alpinen Waldgrenze. Planta49: 612–661.
— 1959a. Die Stoffproduktion der Zirbe (Pinus cembra L.) an der Waldgrenze während eines Jahres. I. Standortsklima und CO2-Assimilation. Planta54: 107–129.
— 1959b. Die Stoffproduktion der Zirbe (Pinus cembra L.) an der Waldgrenze während eines Jahres. II. Zuwachs und CO2-Bilanz. Planta54: 130–151.
— 1962a. Beitrag zur Kausalanalyse des Wettbewerbs ökologisch verschiedener Holzarten. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.75: 353–364.
-. 1962b. Zur Bestimmung der Stoffproduktion aus CO2-Gaswechselanalysen.In: Die Stoffproduktion der Pflanzendecke, Ed. by H. Lieth, G. Fischer, Stuttgart, pp. 47–53.
— 1963. Die Abhängigkeit der Kohlensäureassimilation junger Lärchen, Fichten und Zirben von der Luft- und Bodenfeuchte. Planta60: 70–94.
— 1964a. Photosynthesis and dry matter production of trees at high altitudes.In: The formation of wood in forest trees, Ed. by M. H. Zimmermann, Academic Press, New York, pp. 505–518.
— 1964b. The physiology of plants at high altitudes. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.15: 345–362.
—, undK. Holzer. 1958. Ueber das Gefrieren und Tauen von Coniferennadeln. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.71: 143–156.
Traub, H. P. 1927. Regional and seasonal distribution of moisture, carbohydrates, nitrogen, and ash in 2–3 year portions of apple twigs. Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 53.
Trip, P., G. Krotkov, andC. D. Nelson. 1963. Biosynthesis of mannitol-C14 from C14O2 by detached leaves of white ash and lilac. Can. Jour. Bot.41: 1005–1010.
—,C. D. Nelson, andG. Krotkov. 1965. Selective and preferential translocation of C14-labeled sugars in white ash and lilac. Plant Physiol40: 740–747.
Tukey, L. D. 1956. Some effects of night temperature on the growth of McIntosh apples. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.68: 32–43.
Uhl, A. 1937. Untersuchungen über die Assimilationsverhältnisse und die Ursachen ihrer Unterschiede in der GattungPinus. Jahrb. Wiss. Bot.85: 368–421.
Van der Meer, Q. P., andE. C. Wassink. 1962. Preliminary note on photosynthesis in green plum fruits. Medd. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen62: 1–9.
Van Overbeek, J., andR. Blondeau. 1954. Mode of action of phytotoxic oils. Weeds3: 55–65.
Vasileva, Z. V. 1956. The photosynthesis of certain varieties of vine under conditions of the Moscow region. Biul. Glav. Bot. Sad Moscow24: 51–58.
Vinokur, R. L. 1957. Influence of temperature of the root environment on root activity, transpiration and photosynthesis of leaves of lemon. Fiziol. Rastenii4: 268–273.
Vins, B. 1962. Die Auswertung jahrringschronologischer Untersuchungen in rauchgeschädigten Fichtenwäldern des Erzgebirges. Wiss. Zeitschr. Techn. Univ. Dresden11: 579–580.
Vogl, M. 1964. Physiologische und biochemische Beiträge zur Rauchschadenforschung. II. Vergleichende quantitative Messungen der SO2- und CO2-Absorption von Kiefernnadeln bei künstlicher Schwefeldioxydbegasung. Biol. Zentralbl.83: 587–594.
—,S. Börtitz, undH. Polster. 1964. Physiologische und biochemische Beiträge zur Rauchschadenforschung. III. Der Einfluss stossartiger, starker SO2 Begasung auf die CO2-Absorption und einige Nadelinhaltstoffe von Fichte (Picea Abies) und Bergkiefer (Pinus mugo Turra) unter Laboratoriumsbedingungen. Arch. Forstwes.13: 1031–1043.
Voigt, G. K. 1953. The effects of fungicides, insecticides, herbicides and fertilizer salts on the respiration of root tips of tree seedlings. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer.17: 150–152.
Walker, R. B., K. Fry, J. Helms, W. G. Gentle, andD. R. M. Scott. 1963. Measurements of photosynthesis in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). Plant Physiol. Suppl.38: xxxvi.
Walters, J., andJ. Soos. 1963. Shoot growth patterns of some British Columbia conifers. Forest Sci.9: 73–85.
Wanner, H. 1953. Die Zusammensetzung des Siebröhrensaftes. Kohlenhydrat. Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges.63: 162–168.
Wardrop, A. B. 1957. Phase of lignification in the differentiation of wood fibers. Tappi40: 225–243.
—, andD. E. Bland. 1958. The process of lignification in woody plants. Proc. 4th Int. Congr. Biochem.2: 92–116.
Wareing, P. F. 1951. Growth studies in woody species. IV. The initiation of cambial activity in ring-porous species. Physiol. Plantarum4: 546–562.
— 1964. Tree physiology in relation to genetics and breeding. Unasylva18: 73–74.
—,C. E. A. Hanney, andJ. Digby. 1964. The roles of endogenous hormones in cambial activity and xylem differentiation.In: The formation of wood in forest trees, Ed. by M. H. Zimmermann, Academic Press, New Yrok, pp. 323–344.
Wassink, E. C. 1959a. Efficiency of light energy conversion in plant growth. Plant Physiol.34: 356–361.
— 1959b. Efficiency of solar energy conversion in field crops. Proc. IX Int. Bot. Congr.2: 424–425.
—, andS. D. Richardson. 1951. Observations on the connection between root growth and shoot illumination in first-year seedlings ofAcer pseudo platanus L. andQuercus borealis maxima (Marsh) Ashe. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam C54: 503–510.
Waugh, J. G. 1939. Some investigations on the assimilation of apple leaves. Plant Physiol.14: 463–477.
Weatherley, P. E., A. J. Peel, andG. P. Hill. 1959. The physiology of the sieve tube. Jour. Exp. Bot.10: 1–16.
Wedding, R. T., L. C. Erickson, andB. L. Brannaman. 1954. Effect of 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on photosynthesis and respiration. Plant Physiol.29: 64–69.
—,L. A. Riehl, andW. A. Rhoads. 1952. Effect of petroleum oil spray on photosynthesis and respiration in citrus leaves. Plant Physiol.27: 269–278.
Weide, H. 1962. Untersuchungen zur Assimilation, Atmung und Transpiration vonSequoia glyptostroboides (Hu et Cheng) Weide. Arch. Forstwes.11: 1209–1229.
Weinberger, J. H., andF. P. Cullinan. 1932. Further studies on the relation between leaf area and size of fruit, chemical composition and fruit bud formation in Elberta peaches. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.29: 23–27.
Weise, G. 1961a. Gasstoffwechselphysiologische Untersuchungen zum Frosttrockniseffekt der Fichte (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.74: 405–417.
— 1961b. Untersuchungen über den Einfluss von Kältebelastungen auf die physiologische Tätigkeit von Forstgewächsen. I. CO2-Stoffwechsel und Transpiration der Fichte (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Biol. Zentralbl.80: 137–166.
— 1962. Untersuchungen über die Gaswechselphysiologie von Holzarten im Wärmeaufenthalt nach Frost. Wiss. Zeitschr. Techn. Univ. Dresden11: 1261–1268.
—, undS. Börtitz. 1964. Biochemische und gasstoffwechselphysiologische Untersuchungen an Fichte (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) und Omorikafichte (Picea omorica Pancic) nach Dürrebelastungen unter standardisierten Bedingungen. Biol. Zentralbl.83: 19–25.
—, undS. Fuchs. 1964. Die Sistierung der Nettoassimilation und ihre Beziehung zur Dürreresistenz. Biol. Zentralbl.83: 625–631.
—, undH. Polster. 1962. Untersuchungen über den Einfluss von Kältebelastungen auf die physiologische Aktivität von Forstgewächsen. II. Stoffwechselphysiologische Untersuchungen zur Frage der Frostresistenz von Fichten und Douglasienherkünften (Picea abies (L.) Karst. undPseudotsuga taxifolia (Poir.) Britton). Biol. Zentralbl.81: 129–143.
Wenger, K. F. 1953. The sprouting of sweetgum in relation to season of cutting and carbohydrate content. Plant Physiol.28: 35–49.
Went, F. W. 1958. The physiology of photosynthesis in higher plants. Preslia30: 225–249.
Westing, A. H. 1959. Effect of gibberellin on conifers: generally negative. Jour. Forestry57: 120–122.
— 1965. Formation and function of compression wood in gymnosperms. Bot. Rev.31: 381–480.
Whetter, J. M., andC. D. Taper. 1963. Note on seasonal occurrence of sorbitol (Dglucitol) in buds and leaves ofMalus. Can. Jour. Bot.41: 175–177.
White, D. G., andN. F. Childers. 1942. The effect of the ground water table on apparent photosynthesis, transpiration, and growth of Stayman Winesap apple trees during the growing season of 1941. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.42: 71–72.
Wieler, A. 1903. Ueber unsichtbare Rauchschäden. Zeitschr. Forst-u. Jagdwes. (Berlin)35: 204–225.
-. 1905. Untersuchungen über die Einwirkung schwefliger Säure auf die Pflanzen. Berlin, 415 pp.
— 1916. Ueber Beziehungen zwischen der schwefligen Säure und der Assimilation. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.34: 508–525.
— 1933. Ueber die Einwirkung von Säuren auf die Assimilation der Holzgewächse. Jahrb. Wiss. Bot.78: 483–543.
Wight, W. 1933. Radial growth of the xylem and starch reserves ofPinus silvestris. New Phytol.32: 77–96.
Wilcox, H. 1954. Primary organization of active and dormant roots of noble fir,Abies procera. Amer. Jour. Bot.41: 812–821.
— 1962. Cambial growth characteristics.In: Tree Growth, Ed. by T. T. Kozlowski, Ronald Press, New York, Chapter 3.
Winget, C. H., andT. T. Kozlowski. 1965a. Seasonal basal area growth as an expression of competition in northern hardwoods. Ecology46: 786–793.
——. 1965b. Yellow birch germination and seedling growth. Forest Sci.11: 386–392.
——, andJ. E. Kuntz. 1963. Effects of herbicides on red pine nursery stock. Weeds11: 87–90.
Winkler, E. 1957. Klimaelemente für Innsbruck (582 m) und Patscherkofel (1909 m) im Zusammenhang mit der Assimilation von Fichten in verschiedenen Höhenlagen. Veröff. Mus. Ferdinandeum Innsbruck37: 19–48.
Wislicenus, H. 1898. Resistenz der Fichte gegen saure Rauchgase bei ruhender und thätiger Assimilation. Tharandt. Forstl. Jahrb.48: 152–172.
— 1914. Experimentelle Rauchschäden. Abhandl. über Abgase u. Rauchschäden10: 1–168. Parey, Berlin.
Wold, M. L., andR. M. Lanner. 1965a. New stool shoots from a 20-year-old swampmahogany Eucalyptus stump. Ecology46: 755–756.
Woods, F. W., H. C. Harris, andR. E. Caldwell. 1959. Monthly variations of carbohydrates and nitrogen in roots of sandhill oaks in wire grass. Ecology40: 292–295.
Young, G. W. 1934. Fish oil sprays as affecting the CO2 intake by Jonathan apple leaves. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.32: 101–103.
Yurina, E. V. 1957. Photosynthesis of woody plants under conditions of sufficient and insufficient moistures. Fiziol. Rastenii4: 60–71.
Zacharova, T. M. 1929. Ueber den Gasstoffwechsel der Nadelholzpflanzen im Winter. Planta8: 68–83.
Zeller, O. 1951. Ueber Assimilation und Atmung der Pflanzen im Winter bei tiefen Temperaturen. Planta39: 500–526.
Ziegler, H. 1956. Untersuchungen über die Leitung und Sekretion der Assimilate. Planta47: 447–500.
— 1964. Storage, mobilization, and distribution of reserve material in trees.In: The formation of wood in forest trees, Ed. by M. H. Zimmermann, Academic Press, New York, pp. 303–320.
Zimmermann, M. H. 1957a. Translocation of organic substances in trees. I. The nature of sugars in the sieve tube exudate of trees. Plant Physiol.32: 288–291.
— 1957b. Translocation of organic substances in trees. II. On the translocation mechanisms in the phloem of white ash (Fraxinus americana L.). Plant Physiol.32: 399–404.
— 1958. Translocation of organic substances in the phloem of trees.In: The physiology of forest trees, Ed. by K. V. Thimann, Ronald Press, New York, Chapter 18.
— 1960. Absorption and translocation: transport in the phloem. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.11: 167–190.
— 1964. The relation of transport to growth in dicotyledonous trees.In: The formation of wood in forest trees, Ed. by M. H. Zimmermann, Academic Press, New York, pp. 289–301.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kozlowski, T.T., Keller, T. Food relations of woody plants. Bot. Rev 32, 293–382 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858663
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858663