Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of moisture and fungal exposure on the mechanical properties of hem-fir plywood

  • Published:
Journal of Forestry Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Hem-fir plywood were exposed to two brown rot fungi,Gloeophyllum trabeum andPostia placenta, and one white rot fungus,Trametes versicolor, to investigate the effect of fungal decay on mechanical properties of plywood. Results showed that modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) of hem-fir plywood declined significantly by inoculating fungi, and weight loss of sample had a modest decrease. The fungi also made a greater effect on MOR than on MOE. Of three fungi,Postia placenta caused a most significant weight loss, andGloeophyllum trabeum resulted in a largest flexural properties loss. Substantial declines in MOR and MOE of hem-fir plywood were also observed when the plywood samples were stored under wet conditions over 15 weeks, even in, the absence of fungal attack.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Green, III F., Larsen, M.J.J., Winandy, E. and Highley, T.L. 1991. Role of oxalic acid in incipient brown-rot decay [J]. Mater. Org.,26(3): 193–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Highley, T. 1999. Biodeterioration of wood. Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material, [M]. Wisconsin: USDA Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory, p 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Imamura, Y. 1993. Estimation of the fungal resistance of wood composites for structural use [J]. Current Japanese Materials Res.,11: 75–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, G. and Ra, J. 1996. Reduction in mechanical properties of radiate pine-wood associated with incipient brown-rot decay [J]. Mokchae Konghak,24(1): 81–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, R.C. and Schwandt, U.H. 1991. Wood sugar analysis by anion chromatography [J]. J. of Wood Chemistry and Technology,11(4): 495–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, E.L., French, D.W., Gertjejansen, R., Herman, J. and Hall, H. 1978. Strength reduction in particleboard caused by fungi [J]. Forest Prod. J.,28(2): 26–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox, W.W. 1978. Review of literature on the effects of early stages of decay on wood strength [J]. Wood and Fiber Science,9(4): 252–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winandy, J.E. and Morrell, J.J. 1993. Relationship between incipient decay, strength, and chemical composition of Douglas-fir heartwood [J]. Wood and Fiber Science,25(3): 278–288.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Foundation item: This research was supported by Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University.

Biography: WANG Wei-hong (1968-), female, Ph.D., associate professor of Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P.R. China.

Responsible editor: Song Funan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wei-hong, W., Kent, S., Freitag, C. et al. Effect of moisture and fungal exposure on the mechanical properties of hem-fir plywood. Journal of Forestry Research 16, 299–300 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858194

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858194

Keywords

CLC number

Document code

Navigation