Abstract
The vertical distribution of the dominant genera of plant nematodes at the depth of 0–150 cm of an aquic brown soil were studied for four land use patterns, i.e., paddy field, maize field, fallow field and woodland in the Shenyang Experimental Station of Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in November of 2003. The results showed that the numbers of some dominant genera under different land uses decreased with the increase of soil depth.Helicotylenchus was most dominant genus under each land use type. Genera ofFilenchus, Psilenchus andTylenchus in paddy field occurred at the depth of 0–20 cm; whileParatylenchus in fallow field and woodland, as well asPratylenchus in maize field presented in the deeper soil layers (0–80 cm). Significant correlations between the numbers of dominant genera of plant nematodes and soil chemical properties were found in this study. The number ofHelicotylenchus under different land uses was positively correlated with C/N ratio, total C, total N, total P, alkai-N, and Olsen-P. The numbers ofFilenchus andParatylenchus in paddy field,Pratylenchus in maize field andParatylenchus in fallow field were negatively correlated with soil pH, and positively correlated with total C, total N and alkai-N. This study results showed that it is essential to sample at a certain depth according to the vertical distribution information of different genera of plant nematodes in adequately assessing the population size of plant nematodes.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kandji, S.T., Ogol, C.K.P.O., Albrecht, A. 2001. Diversity of plant-parasitic nematodes and their relationships with some soil physicochemical characteristics in improved fallows in western Kenya [J]. Appl. Soil Ecol.,18: 143–157.
Lazarova, S.S., de Goede, R.G.M., Peneva, V.K.,et al. 2004. Spatial patterns of variation in the composition and structure of nematode communities in relation to different microhabitats: a case study ofQuercus dalechampii Ten. Forest [J]. Soil Biol. Biochem.,36: 701–712.
Liang W.J., Lavian, I., Steinberger, Y. 2001. Effect of agricultural management on nematode communities in a Mediterranean agroecosystem [J]. J. Nematol.,33: 208–213.
Liang W.J., Li Q., Jiang Y.,et al. 2003. Effect of cultivation on spatial distribution of nematode trophic groups in black soil [J]. Pedosphere,13: 97–102.
Liang W.J., Zhang W.M., Li W.G.,et al. 2001. Effect of chemical fertilizer on nematode community composition and diversity in the Black Soil Region [J]. Biodiver. Sci.,9: 237–240. (in Chinese)
Liu W.Z. 2000. Plant pathogenic Nematology [M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, p 372–376. (in Chinese)
López-Fando, C., Bello, A. 1995. Variability in soil nematode populations due to tillage and crop rotation in semi-arid Mediterranean agroecosystems [J]. Soil Till. Res.,36: 59–72.
MacGuidwin, A.E., Stanger, B.A. 1991. Changes in vertical distribution ofPratylenchus scribneri under potato and corn [J]. J. Neumatol.,23: 73–81.
Manlay, R.J., Cadet, P., Thioulouse, J.,et al. 2000. Relationships between abiotic and biotic soil properties during fallow periods in the Sudanian zone of Senegal [J]. Appl. Soil Ecol.,14: 89–101.
McSorley, R., Dickson, D.W. 1990. Vertical distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes in sandy soil under maize [J]. Plant Soil,123: 95–100.
Norton, D.C. 1989. Abiotic soil factors and plant-parasitic nematode communities [J]. J. Nematol.,21: 299–307.
Norton, D.C., Niblack, T.L. 1991. Biology and ecology of nematodes [C]. In: W R Nickle (ed) Manual of Agricultural Nematology. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., pp 47–71.
Ou W., Liang W.J., Jiang Y.,et al. 2005. Vertical distribution of soil nematodes under different land use types in an aquic brown soil [J]. Pedobiologia,49: 139–148.
Raski, D.J., Hewitt, W.B., Goheen, A.C.,et al. 1965 Survival ofXiphinema index and reservoirs of fanleaf virs in fallowed vineyard soil [J]. Nematologica,11: 349–352.
Sohlenius, B., Sandor, A. 1987. Vertical distribution of nematodes in arable soil under grass (Festuca pratensis) and barley (Hordeum distichum) [J]. Biol. Fertil. Soils,3: 19–25.
Van der Putten, W.H., Van der Stoel, C.D. 1998. Plant parasitic nematodes and spatio-temporal variation in natural vegetation [J]. Appl. Soil Ecol.,10: 253–262.
Verschoor, B.C., de Goede, R.G.M., de Hoop, J.W.,et al. 2001. Seasonal dynamics and vertical distribution of plant-feeding nematode communities in grasslands [J]. Pedobiologia,45: 213–233.
Yeates, G.W., Hawke, M.F., Rijkse, W.C. 2000. Changes in soil fauna and soil conditions underPinus radiata agroforestry regimes during a 25-year tree rotation [J]. Biol. Fertil. Soils,31: 391–406.
Yin W.Y. 2000. Pictorial keys to soil animals of China [M]. Beijing: Science Press, p 51–89.
Zhang Y.G., Jiang Y., Liang W.J.,et al. 2004a. Vertical variation of soil pH and Olsen-P in an aquic brown soil as affected by land use [J]. J. Soil Water Conserv.,18: 89–92. (in Chinese)
Zhang Y.G., Jiang Y., Liang W.J.,et al. 2004b. Vertical variation and storage of nitrogen in an aquic brown soil under different land uses [J]. J. For. Res.,15(3): 192–196.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: The project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (No. 20042008) and the Fund of Shenyang Experimental Station of Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SYZ0301).
Biography: MENG Fan-xiang, (1967-), male, Ph.D. candidate, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.
Responsible editor: Song Funan
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fan-xiang, M., Wen-ju, L., Wei, O. et al. Vertical distribution of plant nematodes in an aquic brown soil under different land uses. Journal of Forestry Research 16, 39–42 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856852
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856852