Skip to main content
Log in

Hypoglycemic and hypolipemic effects ofIxeris dentata in diabetic rats

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Archives of Pharmacal Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Blood glucose and total lipid levels in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes were determined after intraperitoneal administration of methanolic extract ofIxeris dentata whole plants and its main component, cynaroside (=luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside). From the data obtained, it was concluded that intraperitoneal administration of the methanolic extract produced a significant hypoglycemic effect. Total blood lipids were also decreased. Cynaroside in the streptozotocin-diabetic rats failed to exhibit hypoglycemic effect but a significant hypolipemic activity was observed. Thus, it is suggested that this methanolic extract may contain one or more hypoglycemic and hypolipemic principles including the main flavone glucoside, cynaroside, which can significantly reduce the levels of triglyceride and total cholesterol in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Shanghai Science & Technological Publisher: “The Dictionary of Chinese Drugs” (Zhong Yao Da Ci Dian), Vol. 1, Shougakukan, Tokyo, 1985, p. 589 p. 597.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arai, Y., Kusumoto, Y., Nagao, M., Shiojima, K. and Ageta, H.: Composite constituents: Aliphatics and trierpenoids isolated from the whole plants ofIxeris debilis andI. dentata.Yakugaku Zasshi,103, 356 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Seto, M., Miyase, T. and Fukushima, S.: Sesquiterpene lactones fromIxeris dentata Nakai.Chem. Pharm. Bull.,34, 4170 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Choi, J.S., Chung, H.Y. and Young, H.S.: A preliminary study on hypocholesterolemic and hypoglycemic activities of some medicinal plants.Kor. J. Pharmacogn.,21, 153 (1990.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Friedman, T.E. and Haugen, G.E.: Pyruvic acid. II. The determination of keto acids in blood and urine.J. Biol. Chem.,147, 415 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gutmann, I. and Wahlefeld, A.W.: L-(+)-Lactate. Determination with lactate dehydrogenase and NAD. In: Methods of enzymatic analysis (Ed. Bergmeyer, H.U.), Academic Press, New York, p. 1464 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K. and Hashimoto, Y.: Inhibition of lens aldose reductase by flavonoids.Phytohem.,23, 1885 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hayashi, T., Sawa, K., Kawasaki, M., Arisawa, M., Shimizu, M. and Morita, N.: Inhibition of cow’s milk xanthine oxidase by flavonoids.J. Nat. Prod.,51, 345 (1988).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Iio, M.: Influence of flavonoids on alkaline phosphatase activity.Kumamoto Joshi Daigaku Gakujutsu Kiyo,37, 111 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Petkov, E., Nikolov, N. and Uzunov, P.: Inhibitory effect of some flavonoids and flavonoid mixtures of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity of rat heart.Planta Med.,43, 183 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Shipeng, H., Mochou, W., Rongzhi, L., Yunquing, H., Ruyi, Z., Yayan, C., Baozchen, Y. and Yixian, L.: Study on the inhibitory effect of flavonoids in some traditional Chinese medicines on phosphodiesterase.Beijing Yixueyuan Xuebao,14, 253 (1982);CA,98, 100758 v (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Guangsuang, S., Shiwen, S. and Tinru, Z.: Studies on bacteriostatic components fromAgrimonia pilosa Ledeb.Shenyang Yaoxueyuan Xuebao,1, 44 (1984);CA,103, 138432u (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Syrov, V.N., Khushbaktova, Z.A., Abzalova, M.K. and Sultanov, M.B.: Prospects for the study of flavonoids as hypolipidemic and antiatherosclerotic agents.Dokl. Akad. Nauk. UzSSR,3, 48 (1985);CA,103, 206002f (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lisevitskaya, L.I., Shinkarenko, A.L., Zemtsova, G.N. and Kampantsev, V.A.: Effect of luteoline and luteolin-7-glycoside on lipid metabolism during experimental atherosclerosis.Aktual. Vop. Farm. 178 (1968);CA,76, 108080j (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kalashnikova, N.A. and Gerashchenko, G.I.: Antiphlogistic activity of several flavonoids.Aktual. Vop. Farm.,2, 353 (1974);CA,84, 99346m (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ilarionov, I., Rainova, L. and Nakov, N.: Antiinflammatory and antiulcer effect of some flavonoids isolated from the genusGenista.Farmatsiya (Sofia),29, 39 (1979);CA,92, 191424y (1980).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Suganda, A.G., Amoros, M., Fauconnier, B. and Girre, L.: Antiherpetic and antipoliomyeletic effects ofMatricaria inodora L..Plant. Med. Phytother.,18, 215 (1984);CA,103, 16445e (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Choi, J.S., Young, H.S. & Kim, B.W. Hypoglycemic and hypolipemic effects ofIxeris dentata in diabetic rats. Arch. Pharm. Res. 13, 269–273 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856534

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856534

Keywords

Navigation