Abstract
The effects of lignans, related to macelignan, on hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzyme (DME) activity were evaluated to elucidate the structure-activity relationship in mice and rats. The compounds carrying the methylenedioxyphenyl nucleus were found to be the most potent among compounds tested; which not only produced a marked inhibition of DME with a single dose but a significant induction with repeated treatments. Lack of the methylenedioxy group caused marked decrease in the activity, implying that a methylenedioxy group is essential and of major importance eliciting DME modifying activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Shin, K.H. and Woo, W.S.: Inhibition and induction of hepatic mixed function oxidase by phenylpropanoids from the seeds ofMyristica fragrans, Kor. Biochem. J.,23, 122 (1990).
Macrae, W.D. and Towers, G.H.N.: Biological activities of lignans,Phytochem. 23, 1207 (1984).
Whiting, D.A.: Lignans, neolignans and related compounds.Natural Product Rep. 4, 499 (1987).
Shin, K.H. and Woo, W.S.: Biological evaluation of mace for drug metabolism modifying activity,Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 17, 189 (1986).
Woo, W.S., Shin, K.H., Wagner, H. and Lotter, H.: The structure of macelignan fromMyristica fragrans, Phytochem. 26, 1542 (1987).
Lee, J.Y., Han, Y.B., Woo, W.S. and Shin, K.H.: Antioxidant activity of lignans related to NDGA,Kor. J. Pharmacogn. in press (1990).
Shin, K.H. and Woo, W.S.: Inhibition of hepatic microsomal drug metabolizing enzymes by imperatorin,Arch. Pharm. Res. 9, 81 (1986).
Shin, K.H. and Woo, W.S.: Effects of psoralen and angelicin on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme activities,Arch. Pharm. Res. 11, 122 (1988).
Haller, H.L., McGovran, E.R., Goodhue, L.D. and Sullivan, W.N.: The synergistic action of sesamin with pyrethrum insecticides,J. Org. Chem. 7, 183 (1942).
Haller, H.L., LaForge, F.B. and Sullivan, W.N.: Some compounds related to sesamin: Their structures and their synergistic effect with pyrethrum insecticides,J. Org. Chem. 7, 185 (1942).
Casida, J.E.: Mixed-function oxidase involvement in the biochemistry of insecticide synergists,J. Agric. Food Chem. 18, 753 (1970).
Graham, P.S., Heller, R.O. and Ryan, A.J.: The inhibition of drug metabolism enzymes by some naturally occurring compounds,Biochem. Pharmacol. 19, 759 (1970).
Graham, P.S., Heller, R.O. and Ryan, A.J.: The Kinetic of inhibition of drug metabolismin vitro by some naturally occurring compounds,Biochem. Pharmacol. 19, 769 (1970).
Peterson, G.R., Hostetler, R.M., Lehman, T. and Covault, H.P.: Acute inhibition of oxidative drug metabolism by propoxyphene,Biochem. Pharmacol. 28, 1783 (1979).
Anders, M.W. and Mannerings G.J.: Inhibition of drug metabolism. I. Kinetics of the inhibition of the N-demethylation of ethylmorphine by 2-diethylaminoethyl-2, 2′ diphenylvalerate HCl and related compounds,Molec. Pharmacol. 2, 319 (1966).
Woo, W.S., Shin, K.H. and Lee, C.K.: Effect of naturally occurring coumarins on the activity of drug metabolizing enzymes.Biochem. Pharmac. 32, 1800 (1983).
Conney, A.H., Davidson, C., Gastel, R. and Burns, J.J.: Adaptive increases in drug-metabolizing enzymes induced by phenobarbital and other drugs,J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 130, 1 (1960).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Part 15 in the series “Studies on crude drugs action on drug-metabolizing enzymes” For part 14, see ref 1.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shin, K.H., Woo, W.S., Lee, J.Y. et al. Effects of lignans on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes. Arch. Pharm. Res. 13, 265–268 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856533
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856533