Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of lignans on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Archives of Pharmacal Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of lignans, related to macelignan, on hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzyme (DME) activity were evaluated to elucidate the structure-activity relationship in mice and rats. The compounds carrying the methylenedioxyphenyl nucleus were found to be the most potent among compounds tested; which not only produced a marked inhibition of DME with a single dose but a significant induction with repeated treatments. Lack of the methylenedioxy group caused marked decrease in the activity, implying that a methylenedioxy group is essential and of major importance eliciting DME modifying activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Shin, K.H. and Woo, W.S.: Inhibition and induction of hepatic mixed function oxidase by phenylpropanoids from the seeds ofMyristica fragrans, Kor. Biochem. J.,23, 122 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Macrae, W.D. and Towers, G.H.N.: Biological activities of lignans,Phytochem. 23, 1207 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Whiting, D.A.: Lignans, neolignans and related compounds.Natural Product Rep. 4, 499 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Shin, K.H. and Woo, W.S.: Biological evaluation of mace for drug metabolism modifying activity,Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 17, 189 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Woo, W.S., Shin, K.H., Wagner, H. and Lotter, H.: The structure of macelignan fromMyristica fragrans, Phytochem. 26, 1542 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lee, J.Y., Han, Y.B., Woo, W.S. and Shin, K.H.: Antioxidant activity of lignans related to NDGA,Kor. J. Pharmacogn. in press (1990).

  7. Shin, K.H. and Woo, W.S.: Inhibition of hepatic microsomal drug metabolizing enzymes by imperatorin,Arch. Pharm. Res. 9, 81 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Shin, K.H. and Woo, W.S.: Effects of psoralen and angelicin on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme activities,Arch. Pharm. Res. 11, 122 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Haller, H.L., McGovran, E.R., Goodhue, L.D. and Sullivan, W.N.: The synergistic action of sesamin with pyrethrum insecticides,J. Org. Chem. 7, 183 (1942).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Haller, H.L., LaForge, F.B. and Sullivan, W.N.: Some compounds related to sesamin: Their structures and their synergistic effect with pyrethrum insecticides,J. Org. Chem. 7, 185 (1942).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Casida, J.E.: Mixed-function oxidase involvement in the biochemistry of insecticide synergists,J. Agric. Food Chem. 18, 753 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Graham, P.S., Heller, R.O. and Ryan, A.J.: The inhibition of drug metabolism enzymes by some naturally occurring compounds,Biochem. Pharmacol. 19, 759 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Graham, P.S., Heller, R.O. and Ryan, A.J.: The Kinetic of inhibition of drug metabolismin vitro by some naturally occurring compounds,Biochem. Pharmacol. 19, 769 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Peterson, G.R., Hostetler, R.M., Lehman, T. and Covault, H.P.: Acute inhibition of oxidative drug metabolism by propoxyphene,Biochem. Pharmacol. 28, 1783 (1979).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Anders, M.W. and Mannerings G.J.: Inhibition of drug metabolism. I. Kinetics of the inhibition of the N-demethylation of ethylmorphine by 2-diethylaminoethyl-2, 2′ diphenylvalerate HCl and related compounds,Molec. Pharmacol. 2, 319 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Woo, W.S., Shin, K.H. and Lee, C.K.: Effect of naturally occurring coumarins on the activity of drug metabolizing enzymes.Biochem. Pharmac. 32, 1800 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Conney, A.H., Davidson, C., Gastel, R. and Burns, J.J.: Adaptive increases in drug-metabolizing enzymes induced by phenobarbital and other drugs,J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 130, 1 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Part 15 in the series “Studies on crude drugs action on drug-metabolizing enzymes” For part 14, see ref 1.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shin, K.H., Woo, W.S., Lee, J.Y. et al. Effects of lignans on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes. Arch. Pharm. Res. 13, 265–268 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856533

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856533

Keywords

Navigation