Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of moisture stress during growth on14CO2 fixation and translocation inSolanum tuberosum L.

  • Published:
American Potato Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Moisture stressing of potato plants resulted in reduced14CO2 fixation and translocation of labelled photosynthates from leaves to tubers. A majority of the label was recovered in the sugar fraction of both leaves and tubers. The amount of labelled14C recovered in the organic acid fraction of tubers of normally irrigated plants was significantly higher than in tubers which had been moisture stressed. In the other fractions, the differences were not significantly different. Injection of uniformly labelled sucrose into the basal portion of attached tubers of stressed and non-stressed plants showed greater translocation of labelled carbon by tubers of stressed plants from basal to the apical portion and also into the stems as compared to non-stressed plants.

Resumen

El stress de humedad en plantas de papa, resultó en la reducción de la fracción azúcares tanto de hojas como tubérculos. La cantidad de14C hojas a los tubérculos. La mayoría del marcado fué recuperado en la fracción azúcares tanto de hojas como tubérculos. La cantidad de14CO marcado, recuperado en la fracción orgánica ácida de tubérculos provenientes de plantas normalmente irrigadas, fue significativamente mayor que en aquellos tubérculos que habían sufrido un stress de humedad. En las otras fracciones, particularmente en la porción aminoácido, las diferencias fueron no significativas. El inyectado de sacarosa uniformemente marcada en la porción basal de tubérculos agregados de plantas bajo stress y plantas con stress mostró una mayor translocación de carbono marcado en los tubérculos de plantas bajo stress desde la parte basal a la porción apical y también dentro de los tallos, al ser comparada con plántulas sin stress.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Ashton, F. M. 1956. Effects of series of cycles of altering low and high soil water contents on the rate of apparent photosynthesis in sugar cane. Plant Physiol 31:266–274.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gray, D. and D.J. Smith. 1973. The pattern of assimilate movement in potato plants. Potato Res 16:293–295.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hartt, C.E. 1939. The third study of water and cane ripening. Hawaii Plant Res 43:145–158.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. — 1967. Effect of moisture supply upon translocation and storage of14C in sugarcane. Plant Physiol 42:338–346.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Iritani, W.M. and Weller, L. 1973. The development of translucent end tubers. Am Potato J 50:223–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Moorby, J. 1970. The production storage and translocation of carbohydrates in developing potato plants. Ann Bot (Lond) 34:297–308.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Nielsen, L.W. and W.C. Sparks. 1953. Bottle-neck tubers and jelly-end rot in the Russet Burbank potato. Idaho Agric Exp Stn Res Bull 23:1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Penman, F. 1929. Glassy end potatoes. J. Dept Agric Victoria 27:449–458.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Plaut, Z. and L. Reinhold. 1965. The effect of water stress on14C sucrose transport in bean plants. Aust J Biol Sci 18:1143–1155.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Roberts, B.R. 1964. Effects of water stress on translocation of photosynthetically assimilated Carbon-14 in yellow poplar.In “The formation of wood in Forest trees.” Ed. by M.H. Zimmermann, Academic Press, New York. pp. 273–288.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sanders, D.C., P.H. Li and R.E. Nylund. 1972. The influence of short period of evaporative cooling on the distribution of14C in potato plants. HortScience 7:420–421.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shannon, J.C. 1972. Movement of14C labelled assimilates into kernals of Zea Mays L.I. Pattern and rate of sugar movement. Plant Physiol 49:198–202.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shekhar, V.C. and W.M. Iritani. 1977. A study of methods of incorporation and source of14C on distribution of radioactivity in potato plants. Am Potato J 54:195–201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wardlow, J.F. 1967. The effect of water stress on translocation in relation to photosynthesis and growth. I. Effect during grain development in wheat. Aust J Biol Sci 20:25–39.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Weaver, M.L., E. Hautala, M. Nonaka and W.M. Iritani. 1972. Sugar end in Russet Burbank potatoes. Am Potato J 49:376–382.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zolkevich, V.N., L.D. Prusakova and A.A. Lizandr. 1958. Translocation of assimilates and respiration of conductive tissues in relation to soil moisture. (In Russian with English summary). Fiziol Rast 5:337–344.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Scientific paper No. 5220. College of Agriculture Research Center, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164. Project 1949. Financed in part by a grant from the following processing companies: Carnation, Rogers Walla Walla, Pride Pak Foods, Inc., Chef Reddy and Twin City Foods.

Former graduate student.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shekhar, V.C., Iritani, W.M. Influence of moisture stress during growth on14CO2 fixation and translocation inSolanum tuberosum L.. American Potato Journal 56, 307–311 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02855599

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02855599

Key Words

Navigation