Summary
Inoculation of field-grown Russet Burbank potatoes with leafroll virus during late June and early July resulted in nearly twice as many infected plants and four times as many infected tubers as inoculations made in late August. A marked decrease in infection consistently occurred during the time of bud formation and flowering.
Slightly more leafroll was detected at Aberdeen, Idaho than at Oceanside, California (location of certified seed winter test plot) when duplicate seed pieces from index tubers were planted at the respective locations. There was a tendency for plants producd from tuber projeny of late-season inoculations to be undetected more often than plants produced from tuber progency of early-season inoculations.
By indexing one tuber from each hill, thirty-five percent of the total number of infected plants was missed. The relatively larger tubers, in partially infected hills, were infected more often than smaller tubers.
An improved clip-type leaf cage is described.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Arenz, B. and W. Hunnius. 1959. Der infektionserfolg bei blattroll- and Y-virus in abhangigheit von infektionszeitpunkt und von der abwanderungsdauer. (The occurrence of infection by leafroll and virus Y in relation to time of infection and the duration of movement) Jb. Bayer Landw. 36: 18–36.
Bradley, R. H. E. and R. Y. Ganong. 1953. Note on the time potato leafroll takes to pass from aphids on the leaves inito the developing tubers. Canad. J. Bot. 31: 143–144.
Broadbent, L. and T. W. Tinsley. 1951. Experiments on the colonization of potato plants by apterous and alatae aphids in relation to spread of virus diseases. Ann. Appl. Biol. 38: 411–424.
Davidson, T. R. and G. B. Sanford. 1954. Effect of age of potato foliage on expression of leafroll symptoms. Canad. J. Bot. 32: 311–317.
DeMontgremier, Helene A. 1954. Recherches sur la rapidite de migration du virus de l’enroulement en direction des tubercules de pomme de terre. (Studies on the rate of migration of the leafroll virus towards potato tubers). C. R. Acad. Fr. 40:663–666.
Doncaster, J. P. and P. H. Gregory. 1948. The spread of virus diseases in the potato crop. Ag. Res. Council Report Series No. 7. 189 p.
Guthrie, J. W. and G. W. Bishop. 1960. An easily constructed clip-type insect cage. Plant Dis. Reptr. 44: 592–593.
Hutton, E. M. and R. D. Brock. 1953. Reactions and field resistance of some potato varieties and hybrids to the leafroll virus. Aust. J. Ag. Res. 4: 256–263.
Langeluddeke, P. 1957. Aphids as vectors of virus diseases of potatoes. A Literature Review. Hofchen-Briefe 10(5): 237–266.
Murphy, P. A. and R. McKay. 1929. The insect vectors of the leafroll disease of the potato. Sci. Proc. R. Dublin Soc. 19: 341–353.
Murphy, P. A. and R. McKay. 1937. A ten years’ experiment on the spread of leafroll in the field. Sci. Proc. R. Dublin Soc. 21: 567–579.
Sequeira, L. 1963. Growth regulators in plant diseases. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. Vol. 1. p. 5–30.
Whitehead, T. and J. F. Currie. 1930. Potato leafroll-development of secondary symptoms in the year of infection. J. Ministry Agr. (Engl.) 37: 159–163.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Submitted with the approval of the Director of the Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station as Research Paper No. 602.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Knutson, K.W., Bishop, G.W. Potato leafroll virus — Effect of date of inoculation on percent infection and symptom expression. American Potato Journal 41, 227–238 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02855152
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02855152