Evaluation of sprinkler application of fungicides for control of potato early blight in Colorado

Abstract

Sprinkler application of four fungicides, Du-Ter 47.5% W.P. (0.70 kg/ha), Difolatan 4F (3.51 1/ha), Bravo W-75 (1.68 kg/ha) and Bravo 500 (1.17 1/ha, 1.761/ha and 2.341/ha) were evaluated in Colorado for control of potato early blight caused byAlternaria solani (Ellis & G. Martin) L.R. Jones and Grout and compared to the conventional method of airplane application. Fungicides applied through center pivot irrigation systems generally achieved disease control equal to airplane application. Application of fungicides through both center pivot sprinklers and by airplane effectively reduced early blight infection.

Control of early blight by airplane or sprinkler application of fungicides significantly (P = 0.05) increased potato yields in 1978. In other years (1977, 1979 and 1980) fungicide applications which reduced disease severity generally increased tuber yields but the increases were not significant when compared to the control.

Resumen

Fue evaluada, en Colorado, la aplicación—con el equipo de aspersión para riego—de cuatro fungicidas, Du-ter 47,5% PM (0,70 kg/ha), Difolatan 4F (3,51 L/ha), Bravo W-75 (1,68 kg/ha) y Bravo 500 (1,117 L/ha, 1,76 L/ha y 2,34 L/ha), para el control del tizón temprano causado porAlternaria solani (Ellis & G. Martin) L.R. Jones & Grout. Los resultados fueron comparados con el método convencional de aplicación.