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Effect of time of desiccation on seed potato yield and size distribution

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Abstract

Field studies in 1981 and 1982 determined the effect of time of top desiccation on yield and size distribution of seed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers. Kennebec, Sebago and Bintje were top desiccated with diquat at four times (7-day intervals) during the linear tuber bulking phase. The yields and size distributions of tubers harvested 2 wk after spraying were compared to the yield and size distribution in reference plots harvested at the time of spraying. Ease of top desiccation increased with later diquat applications. There was no interaction between the yield increase after spraying and time of spraying. Increases in total yield occurring after diquat application varied with year and among cultivars and averaged 2.3, 3.0, and 3.2 t/ha for Kennebec, Sebago, and Bintje, respectively. There were significant interactions between cultivars and time of desiccant application for yield of seed tubers (35–65 mm). Both time of harvest and desiccation resulted in a decrease in the percentage of total yield of small tubers and an increase in the percentage of large tubers.

Resumen

Estudios de campo en los años 1981 y 1982 determinaron el efecto del momento de aplicacion de desecantes del follaje sobre la producción y el tamaño de tubérculos de semilla de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.). El follaje de plantas de las variedades Kennebec, Sebago y Bintje fue desecado con ‘diguat’ cuatro veces (con 7 dias de intervalo cada vez) durante la fase linear del crecimiento del tubérculo. La producción y la distribución de tamaflo de tubérculos cosechados dos semanas después de la aplicación fueron comparados con la producción y la distribución de la cosecha de parcelas testigo. La facilidad del desecado aumentó con aplicaciones posteriores de ‘diguat’. No hubo interacción entre el incremento de producción después del rociad con el momento de aplicación. El aumento en rendimiento total obtenido después de la aplicación de ‘diguat’ varió entre los años y entre los ‘cultivars’ y fue de 2.3, 3.0 y 3.2 t/ha para Kennebec, Sebago y Bintje, respectivamente. Hubo interacciones significativas entre ‘cultivars’ y el tiempo de aplicación del desecante para la cosecha de tubérculos de semilla (35–65 mm). Tantó los momentos de cosecha y desecación redujeron el porcentaje de cosecha total de tubérculos pequeños y un incremento en el porcentaje de tubérculos más grandes.

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Published with approval of the Director, Agriculture Canada, Research Station, Box 1210, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Contribution #548.

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Sanderson, J.B., Ivany, J.A. & White, R.P. Effect of time of desiccation on seed potato yield and size distribution. American Potato Journal 61, 691–696 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02852932

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