Abstract
The total cross sections for positron impact on hydrocarbons have been calculated using the additivity rule in which the total cross section for a molecule is the sum of the total cross section for the constituent atoms. The energy range considered is from a few eV to several thousand eV. The total cross sections for positron impact on an atom are calculated by employing a complex spherical potential which comprises of a static, polarization and an absorption potential. We have good agreement with the experimental results for hydrocarbons for positron energy ⩾100 eV. Our results also agree with the available calculations for CH4 and C2H2 which employed full molecular wavefunctions beyond 100 eV. Our absorption cross sections also agree with molecular wave-function calculations for C2H2 and CH4 beyond 100 eV. We have shown the Bethe plots fore +−C ande +−H scattering systems and Bethe parameters have been extracted. We have fitted the cross section for positron impact on hydrocarbons in the formσ t(C n H m )=naE − b+mcE − d in the energy range 300–5000 eV wherea=195.0543,b=0.7986,c=371.1757 andd=1.1379 withE in eV andσ t in 10−16 cm2.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K L Baluja and A Jain,Phys. Rev. A45, 7838 (1992)
T S Stein and W E Kauppila, inElectronic and atomic collisions, edited by D C Lorentzet al (Elsevier, New York, 1986) p. 105
C Szmytkowski,Z. Phys. D13, 69 (1989)
O Sueoka, inAtomic physics with positrons, edited by J W Humberston and E A G Armour (Plenum, New York, 1987), p. 41
E A G Armour,Phys. Rep. 169, 1 (1988)
H S W Massey, E H S Burhop and H B Gilbody,Electronic and ionic impact phenomena (Clarendon, Oxford, 1969) Vol II
C J Joachain,Quantum collision theory (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1979) Vol. 1
K N Joshipura and P M Patel,Pramana — J. Phys. 39, 293 (1992)
K N Joshipura and P M Patel,Z. Phys. D29, 269 (1994)
S K Tyagi, Total cross-sections for electron scattering by hydrocarbons, M Phil. Thesis, Meerut University (1993)
O J Orient and S K Srivastava,J. Phys. B20, 3923 (1987)
S M Younger and T D Mark,Electron impact ionization (Springer, Berlin, 1985) Vol I
B H Bransden,Atomic collision theory (Benjamin/Cummings Reading, M A, 1983)
K Floeder, D Fromme, W Raith, A Schwab and G Sinapius,J. Phys. B18, 3347 (1985)
O Sueoka and S Mori,J. Phys. B19, 4035 (1986)
O Sueoka,J. Phys. B21, L361 (1988)
O Sueoka and S Mori,J. Phys. B22, 963 (1989)
K L Baluja and A Jain,Phys. Rev. A46, 1279 (1992)
A E S Green, D L Sellin and A S Zachor,Phys. Rev. 184, 1 (1969)
P G Burke,Potential scattering in atomic physics (Plenum Press, New York, 1977)
A Jain,Phys. Rev. A41, 2437 (1990)
J K O’Connell and N F Lane,Phys. Rev. A27, 1893 (1983)
G Staszewska, D W Schwenke, D Thirumalai and D G Truhlar,J. Phys. B16, L281 (1983)
G Staszewska, D W Schwenke, D Thirumalai and D G Truhlar,Phys. Rev. A28, 2740 (1983)
G Staszewska, D W Schwenke and D G Truhlar,J. Chem. Phys. 81, 335 (1984)
G Staszewska, D W Schwenke and D G Truhlar,Phys. Rev. A29, 3078 (1984)
K R Hoffman, M S Dababneh, Y F Hsieh, W E Kauppila, V Pol, J H Smart and T S Stein,Phys. Rev. A25, 1393 (1982)
M Charlton, T C Griffith, G R Heyland and G L Wright,J. Phys. B13, L353 (1980)
M S Dababneh, Y F Hsieh, W E Kauppila, C K Kwan, S J Smith, T S Stein and M N Uddin,Phys. Rev. A38, 1207 (1988)
D Fromme, G Kruse, W Raith and G Sinapius,J. Phys. B21, L261 (1988)
B Adamczyk, A J H Boerboom, B L Schram and J Kistemaker,J. Chem. Phys. 44, 4640 (1966)
H F Winters,J. Chem. Phys. 63, 3462 (1975)
M Inokuti,Rev. Mod. Phys. 43, 297 (1971)
K Omidvar, H L Kyle and E C Sullivan,Phys. Rev. A5, 1174 (1972)
S Zhou, W E Kauppila, C K Kwan and T S Stein,Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1443 (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raizada, R., Baluja, K.L. Positron scattering from hydrocarbons. Pramana - J. Phys. 46, 431–449 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02852270
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02852270
Keywords
- Positron
- hydrocarbons
- static potential
- polarization potential
- absorption potential
- inelastic and total cross sections
- Bethe plot
- independent atom model
- additivity rule