Abstract
Objective
To study the relationship between cell proliferation and apoptosis in cervical carcinoma and its clinical significance.
Methods
The cell proliferation and apoptosis of cervical epithelial cells in archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections of normal cervix, cervical intraepithelial neoplasms (CIN) and cervical squamous carcinoma were tested by using immunohistochemistry assay and DNA nick end-labeling technigue. The proliferation index (PI) and apoptosis index (AI) were calculated and their correlation with clinical and pathological data was analyzed.
Results
PI was gradually increased, but the AI and AI/PI ratio decreased from normal cervical epithelium, CIn to cervical carcinoma. There was no significant relationship among cell proliferation, apoptosis, clinical stages and pathological grades. High AI was always associated with a poor prognosis of the patients.
Conclusion
Cell proliferation and apoptosis allow to distinguish among normal epithelium, CIN and cervical carcinoma and are useful for the assessment of the malignant potential of tumor tissues.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Li SE. The function of cell differentiation in carcinogenesis and anti-carcinogenesis. J Chin Acad Med Sci, 1993, 15(5): 385–392.
Cheng ZN, Du XG, Liu BN. Obstetric and Gynecologic pathology. Shanghai: Publishing house of Shanghai Medical University, 1996, 94.
Hoppe-Seyler F, Butz K. Activation of human papillomavirus type 18 E6–E7 oncogene expression by transcription factor Spl. Nucleic Acids Res, 1992, 20(24): 6701–6706.
Reed JC. Bcl-2 and the regulation of programmed cell death. J Cell Biol, 1994, 124(1): 1–6.
Stammerler G, Voln M. Apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer is related to drug resistance and prognosis. Apoptosis, 1996, 1(1), 95–99.
Levine EL, Renehan A, Gossiel R, et al. Apoptosis, intrinsic radiosensitivity and prediction of radiotherapy response in cervical carcinoma. Radiother Oncol, 1995, 37(7): 1–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xue, Y., Feng, Y., Zhu, G. et al. Relationship between cell proliferation and apoptosis in cervical carcinoma. Chin. -Ger. J. Clin. Oncol. 1, 102–103 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02851745
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02851745