Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Seston and dissolved organic carbon dynamics duringMicrocystis bloom with special reference to the effects of three Chinese domestic fishes in experimental enclosures

  • Published:
Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

TheMicrocystis bloom that once disappeared from Donghu Lake, a shallow, eutrophic Chinese lake, was successfully resumed with the use of the enclosure method. Seston and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) dynamics during theMicrocystis bloom were investigated with particular emphasis on the effect of three Chinese domestic fishes (silver carp, bighead carp and grass carp). The results showed that the change of chlorophyll a obviously related to the fish species and its stocking density. Due to the release of extracellular ogranic carbon and increased bacterial activity, DOC increased apparently after silver and bighead carps were introduced. POC/DOC dropped considerably in the enclosures containing silver and bighead carps and in the surrounding lake water, which implied that the bacterial activity was more pronounced in such ecosystems. Statistical analysis indicated that the linear relationship between POC and chlorophyll a could reflect the state of algal growth and nutrient metabolism. It was expected that this study would provide some information on biomanipulation in the shallow, eutrophic lakes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.

References

  • Ahlgren, G., 1983. Comparison of methods for estimation of phytoplankton carbon.Arch. Hydrobiol. 98(4): 489–508.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bitterlich, G., 1985. The nutrition of stomachless phytoplanktivorous fish in comparison with Tilapia.Hydrobiologia 121: 173–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, S. L., 1990. Fish and its role in the material recycling in aquatic ecosystem.In: Liu, J. K. (ed.), Donghu Lake Ecological Research. Vol. 1. Science Press Beijing. pp: 292–378. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Frempong, E, 1981. Diel periodicity in the chemical composition of lake phytoplankton.Arch. Hydrobiol. 92(40) 457–495.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerloff, G. C., Fitzgerdd, G. P., Skoog, F., 1952. The mineral nutrition of Microcystis aeruginosa.Amer. J. Bot. 39: 26–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glushchenko, L. O., 1989. Particulate organic matter and its role in the formation of water quality in Lake Sevan (Armenia).Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergen. Limnol. 33: 256–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hama, T., Handa, N., 1982. The seasonal variation of organic constituents in a eutrophic lake, Lake Suwa, Japan. Part 1: Particulate organic matter.Arch. Hydrobiol. 93(4): 446–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwata, K., Chen, S. L., Liu, X. F., 1989. Utilization of blue-green alga (Microcystis aeruginosa) by the cyprinid phytoplankton feeders,Hypophthalmichthys molotolics andAristichthys nobilis. In: Miura, T. (ed.), East Lake: A Phytoplanktivorous Fish Dominated Lake Ecosystem. Ohtsu Hydrobiological Station, Kyoto University. pp: 81–103.

  • Liu, J. K., 1984. Lakes of the middle and lower basins of the ChangJiang (China).In: Taub, F. B. (ed.), Lakes and Reservoirs, Ecosystems of the World Vol. 23. Elservier, Amsterdam, pp: 331–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, X. J., Xie, P., Wang, S. M. et al., 1994. Preliminary studies on the causes of formation ofMicrocystis bloom in Donghu Lake. 1: Fish-stocking in experimental enclosures.J. Lake Science 6(3): 245–256. (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzen, C. J., 1967. Determination of chlorophyll and phaeopigments: spectrophotometric equations.Limnol. Oceanogr. 12: 343–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzen, C. J., 1968. Carbon/cholrophyll relationships in an upwelling area.Limnol. Oceanogr. 13: 202–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miura, T., 1990. The effects of planktivorous fishes on the plankton community in a eutrophic lake.Hydrobiologia 200/201: 567–579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okado, M., Sudo, R., 1979. Nutrient absorption and growth characteristics ofMicrocystis aeruginosa.Res. Rep. from the National Inst. for Environ. Studies 6: 293–302. (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C. S., 1975. Growth and buoyancy of Microcystis aeruginosa Kutz emend Elenkin in a shallow, eutrophic lake. Proc. Roy. Soc. London (B)184: 29–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C. S., 1984. The Ecology of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press. 437 pp.

  • Reynolds, C. S., Walsby, A. E., 1975. Water-blooms.Biol. Rev. 50: 437–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riemann, B., Sondergarrd, M., 1986. Carbon Dynamics in Eutrophic, Temperate Lakes. Elsevier Science Publishing, B. V.

  • Riemann, B., Sondergarrd, M., Schierup, H. et al., 1982. Carbon metabolism during a spring diatom bloom in the eutrophic Lake Mosso. Int. Rev. ges.Hydrobiol. 67(2): 145–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rijkeboer, M., de Bles, F., Gons, H., 1990. Laboratory scale enclosure: concept, construction and operation.J. Plankton Res. 12(1): 231–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seki, H., Nakano, H., 1981. Production of bacterioplankton with special reference to dynamics of dissolved organic matter in a hypereutrophic lake. Kieler Meeresforsch.Sonderh. 5: 408–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shei, P., Liu, J. K., 1991. Studies on the influences of planktivorous fishes on the phytoplankton community in a shallow, eutrophic Chinese lake (Donghu Lake) using enclosure method. Annual Reports of FEBL for1990: 15–24.

  • Shei, P., Wang, S. M., Wang, J. et al., 1993. An enclosure experiment of the effect of three domestic carps, silver carp, bighead carp and grass carp, on the water bloom in a shallow, eutrophic Chinese lake (Donghu Lake). Annual Report of FEBL for1992: 13–20.

  • Skulberg, O. M., Codd, G. A., Carmichael, W. W., 1981. Toxic blue-green algal blooms in Europe: A growing problem.Ambio. 13(4): 244–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sondergarrd, M., Schierup, H. H., 1982. Dissolved organic carbon during a spring diatom bloom in Lake Mosso, Denmark.Water Res. 16: 815–821.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steele, J. H., Baird, I. E., 1961. Relations between primary production, chlorophyll and particulate carbon.Limnol. Oceanogr. 6: 68–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takamura, N., 1988. Ecology of water-blooms of blue-green algae, with special reference toMicrocystis.Jpn. J. Phycol. 36: 65–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takamura, N., Yasuno, M., Sugahara, K., 1984. Overwintering ofMicrocystis aeruginosa Kutz in a shallow lake.J. Plankton Res. 6(6): 1019–1029.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takamura, N., Iwakuma, T., Yasuno, M., 1985. Photosynthesis and primary production ofMicrocystis aeruginosa Kutz in lake Kasumigaura.J. Plankton Res. 7(3): 303–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J., Liu, J. K., 1991. Role of phosphorus cycling in algal metabolism and algal succession in Donghu Lake.China. Arch. Hydrobiol. 120(4): 433–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, R. G., 1983. Limnology (2nd Edition). Saunders College Publishing. pp. 667–706.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported in part by a Grant-In-Aid from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology (FEBL) affiliated to the Institute of Hydrobiology for the project “Control Ecosystem: An Approach to Lake Restoration”.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xue-jun, L., Ping, X. Seston and dissolved organic carbon dynamics duringMicrocystis bloom with special reference to the effects of three Chinese domestic fishes in experimental enclosures. Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 15, 216–223 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02850876

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02850876

Key words