Skip to main content
Log in

Potato quality XIX: A preliminary study of the Browning reaction in potato chips using radiophosphorus

  • Published:
American Potato Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Potatoes grown in sand culture and treated with radiophosphorus were found to give chip colors that were usually well correlated with their radiophosphorus content. Potatoes containing a large amount of radiophosphorus usually produced light colored potato chips while potatoes containing a relatively small amount of radiophosphorus usually produced dark color potato chips.

No suitable explanation can be given for the observed results, but by some mechanism, currently unknown, the browning reaction apparently is affected by phosphorus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Berger, K. C., Potterton, P. E. and Hobson, E. L. 1961. Yield, quality and phosphorus uptake of potatoes as influenced by placement and composition of potassium fertilizers. Am. Potato J. 38: 272–285.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Comar, C. L. 1955. Radioisotopes in Biology and Agriculture. Principles and Practice. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Eastwood, T. and Watts, J. 1956. The effect of potash fertilization upon potato chipping quality. III Chip Color. Am. Potato J. 33: 255–257.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hart, T. G. 1961. Effects of potassium chloride and potassium sulfate on potato chip color and reducing sugar content of potatoes. M.S. Thesis (unpublished) Cornell University.

  5. Kunkel, R., and Smith, Ora. 1956. Cooperative potato studies. Cornell University, Dept. of Vegetable Crops Mimeo. Rpt. V.C. 60: 1–10.

  6. Murphy, H. J. and Goven, M. J. 1959. Potash and processing potatoes. Maine Farm Res. 7(1): 3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Schwimmer, S. and Olcott, H. S. 1953. Reaction between glycine and hexose phosphates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75: 4855.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Smith, Ora. 1960. Potato chip research in 1959. Proc. Prod, and Tech. Div. Meetings of the Potato Chip Inst. Intern. 1960: 15–20.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Talburt, W. F. and Smith, Ora. 1959. Potato Processing. The Avi Publishing Co., Inc., Westport, Conn.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wilcox, G. E. 1961. Effect of sulfate and chloride sources and rates of potassium on potato growth and tuber quality. Am. Potato J. 38: 215–220.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Paper No. 492, Department of Vegetable Crops, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hart, T.G., Smith, O. Potato quality XIX: A preliminary study of the Browning reaction in potato chips using radiophosphorus. American Potato Journal 40, 421–429 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02849441

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02849441

Keywords

Navigation