Skip to main content
Log in

Application of laser beam deflection technique to study the diffusion process in electrolyte solutions

  • Published:
Pramana Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A simple method based on laser beam deflection to study the variation of diffusion coefficient with concentration in a solution is presented. When a properly fanned out laser beam is passed through a rectangular cell filled with solution having concentration gradient, the emergent beam traces out a curved pattern on a screen. By taking measurements on the pattern at different concentrations, the variation of diffusion coefficient with concentration can be determined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shojiro Nemoto,Appl. Opt. 31, 6690 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. A J Barnard and B Ahlborn,Am. J. Phys. 43, 573 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. A C Boccara, D Fournier and J Badoz,J. Appl. Phys. 36, 130 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  4. H S Harned,Chem. Rev. 40, 461 (1947)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J H Wang and J W Kennedy,J. Am. Chem. Soc.,72, 2080 (1949)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. V Vitagliano and D A Lyons,J. Am. Chem. Soc.,78, 1549 (1956)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Reeta Vyas and R Gupta,Appl. Opt.,27, 4701 (1988)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. W Jost,Diffusion of Solids, Liquids, Gases, III edn. (New York, Academic Press, 1952) Ch. I and XI

    Google Scholar 

  9. L Onsager and R M Fuoss,J. Phys. Chem.,36, 2689 (1932)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kurian, A., Bindhu, C.V., Harilal, S.S. et al. Application of laser beam deflection technique to study the diffusion process in electrolyte solutions. Pramana - J. Phys. 43, 401–406 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02846707

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02846707

Keywords

PACS Nos

Navigation