Abstract
The classical non-relativistic problem of the motion of a charged particle in an external central force field and a weak uniform magnetic field is revisited to show that the motion of the kinetic angular momentumL = r × p of the particle, in the so-called Larmor approximation, is not a simple precession but is actually a composite motion involving precession as well as a high frequency nutation. The precession-nutation motion ofL is discussed in the Larmor approximation when the Larmor-frame-orbit of the charged particle is an ellipse (or a circle) for the case of the two central forces namely the Coulomb and the Hooke-law-force, which are the only two central forces known to permit closed orbits.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L D Landau and E M Lifshitz,Mechanics (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1976) pp. 32–39, 70
R P Feynman, R B Leighton and M Sands,The Feynman lectures on physics (Reading, Massachusetts, Addison-Wesley, 1964) pp. 34-6–34-7
C Kittel,Introduction to solid state physics, seventh edition (John Wiley, Singapore, 1995) p. 418
H Goldstein,Classical Mechanics (Addison-Wesley, London, 1980) pp. 93, 107–109, 176–177, 233
K R Symon,Mechanics (Reading, Massachusetts, Addison-Wesley, 1960) pp. 271–278, 283–285
See equation (2.3) for definition
L D Landau and E M Lifshitz,The classical theory of fields, third edition (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1971) pp. 105–107
A M Portis,Electromagnetic fields: Sources and media (John Wiley, New York, 1978) pp. 245–246, 712–713
E M Purcell,Electricity and magnetism: Berkeley physics course (Mc Graw Hill, New York, 1965) vol. 2, pp. 370–377
J R Reitz, F J Milford and R W Christy,Foundations of electromagnetic theory, third edition (Addison-Wesley, New York, 1979) pp. 222–223
A N Matveev,Electricity and Magnetism (Mir Publishers, Moscow, 1986) pp. 277–280
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Srinivasa Rao, K.N., Gopala Rao, A.V. The Larmor nutation. Pramana - J Phys 48, 775–786 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02845611
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02845611
Keywords
- Larmor precession and nutation
- charged-particle orbits in electromagnetic fields
- atom in a magnetic field