Abstract
We analyze the origin of de-enhancement for a number of vibrational modes in the 21 A g excited state oftrans-azobenzene. We have used the time-dependent wave packet analysis of the RR intensities by including the multimode damping effects in the calculation. This avoids the use of unrealistically large values for the damping parameter. It is concluded that the de-enhancement is caused by the interference between the two uncoupled electronic states, and that the intensities observed under the so-called symmetry forbidden 21 A g ← 11 A g transition are purely due to resonance excitation. It is also observed that the use of the time-dependent approach to study the de-enhancement effects caused by multiple electronic states on the RR intensities is not necessarily useful if one is interested in the structural dynamics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A B Myers and R A Mathies, inBiological Applications of Raman Spectroscopy edited by T G Spiro (John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1987) vol. 2, p. 1
J I Zink and K-S K Shin, inAdvances in Photochemistry (John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1991) vol. 16, p. 119
A B Myers, inLaser Techniques in Chemistry edited by A B Myers and T R Rizzo (John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1995) vol. 23, p. 325
D L Phillips and A B Myers,J. Chem. Phys. 95, 226 (1991)
F Markel and A B Myers,J. Chem. Phys. 98, 21 (1993)
G A Schick and D F Bocian,J. Raman Spectrosc. 11, 27 (1981)
L A Nafie, R W Pastor, J C Dabrowiak and W H Woodruff,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 8007 (1976)
S P A Fodor, R A Copeland, C A Grygon and T G Spiro,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 5509 (1989)
Y M Bosworth and R J H Clark,J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. p. 1749 (1974)
Y M Bosworth, R J H Clark and P C Turtle,J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. p. 2027 (1975)
P Stein, V Miskowski, W H Woodruff, J P Griffin, K G Werner, B P Gaber and T G Spiro,J. Chem. Phys. 64, 2159 (1976)
B B Johnson and W L Peticolas,Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 27, 465 (1976)
T G Spiro and P Stein,Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 28, 501 (1977)
M Z Zgierski,J. Raman Spectrosc. 6, 53 (1977)
M Z Zgierski,J. Raman Spectrosc. 5, 181 (1976)
G M Korenowski, L D Ziegler and A C Albrecht,J. Chem. Phys. 68, 1248 (1978)
S A Asher and C R Johnson,J. Phys. Chem. 89, 1375 (1985)
P Hildebrandt, M Tsuboi and T G Spiro,J. Phys. Chem. 94, 2274 (1990)
W Siebrand and M Z Zgierski,J. Chem. Phys. 71, 3561 (1979)
L Rimai, M E Heyde, H C Heller and D Gill,Chem. Phys. Lett. 10, 207 (1971)
J Friedman and R M Hochstrasser,Chem. Phys. Lett. 32, 414 (1975)
K-S K Shin and J I Zink,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 7148 (1990)
C Reber and J I Zink,J. Phys. Chem. 96, 571 (1992)
I W Sztainbuch and G E Leroi,J. Chem. Phys. 93, 4642 (1990)
H A Kramers and W Heisenberg,Z. Phys. 31, 681 (1925)
P A M Dirac,Proc. R. Soc. London 114, 710 (1927)
A C Albrecht and M C Hutley,J. Chem. Phys. 55, 4438 (1971)
E J Heller,J. Chem. Phys. 62, 1544 (1975)
E J Heller,J. Chem. Phys. 68, 2066 (1978)
K C Kulander and E J Heller,J. Chem. Phys. 69, 2439 (1978)
S-Y Lee and E J Heller,J. Chem. Phys. 71, 4777 (1979)
E J Heller,Acc. Chem. Res. 14, 368 (1981)
A B Myers, R A Mathies, D J Tannor and E J Heller,J. Chem. Phys. 77, 3857 (1982)
D J Tannor and E J Heller,J. Chem. Phys. 77, 202 (1982)
E J Heller, R L Sundberg and D J Tannor,J. Phys. Chem. 86, 1822 (1982)
H Rau, inPhotochromism: Molecules and systems edited by H Durr and H Bouas-Lauran, (Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1990) p.165
H Rau and S Yu-Quan,J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chemistry 42, 321 (1988)
N Biswas and S Umapathy,Chem. Phys. Lett. 236, 24 (1995)
H Okamoto, H Hamaguchi and M Tasumi,Chem. Phys. Lett. 130, 185 (1986)
A B Myers and R A Mathies,J. Chem. Phys. 81, 1552 (1984)
J Tang and A C Albrecht, inRaman Spectroscopy edited by H A Szymanski (Plenum, New York, 1970) vol. 2, p. 33
A C Albrecht,J. Chem. Phys. 34, 1476 (1961)
N Biswas, S Umapathy, C Kalyanaraman and N Sathyamurthy,Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 107, 233 (1995)
R Kosloff,J. Phys. Chem. 92, 2087 (1988)
S O Williams and D G Imre,J. Phys. Chem. 92, 3363 (1988)
M Abramowitz and I A Stegun,Handbook of Mathematical Function (Dover, New York, 1968) p. 886
B Tellerer, H H Hacker and J Brandmuller,Indian. J. Pure Appl. Phys. 9, 903 (1971)
S Monti, G Orlandi and P Palmieri,Chem. Phys. 71, 87 (1982)
R J H Clark and T J Dines,Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 25, 131 (1986)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Biswas, N., Umapathy, S. Resonance de-enhancement in the 21 A g state oftrans-azobenzene. Pramana - J Phys 48, 937–950 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02845597
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02845597