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A stability result for solutions of certain fourth order differential equations

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Summary

A stability result is obtained for the solutions of the differential equation

$$x^{\left( 4 \right)} + a\mathop x\limits^{...} + b\mathop x\limits^{..} + g\left( {x, \dot x} \right) + h\left( x \right) = p\left( t \right)$$

by using Liapunov functions. Constraints are imposed on the functions\(g\left( {x, \dot x} \right), g_x \left( {x, \dot x} \right), g_{\dot x} \left( {x, \dot x} \right)\) andh(x) relative to a set of Routh-Hurwitz numbersa, b, c, d. The result obtained is

$$x^2 \left( t \right) + \mathop {x^2 }\limits^ \cdot \left( t \right) + \mathop {x^2 }\limits^{ \cdot \cdot } \left( t \right) + \mathop {x^2 }\limits^{ \cdot \cdot \cdot } \left( t \right) \leqslant \left\{ {e^{ - \mu t} \left[ {D_1 + D_2 \int_{t_0 }^t {\left| {p\left( s \right)} \right|^{2\left( {1 - \mu } \right)} } e^{ - \mu t} ds} \right]} \right\}^{1/1 - \lambda } .$$

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References

  1. J. O. C. Ezeilo,Further results for the solutions of a third order differential equation, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 59. (1963), pp. 111–116.

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  2. Martin Harrow,On the boundedness and the stability of solutions of some differential equations of the fourth order, Siam J. Math. Anal., Vol. 1, No. 1 (1970), pp. 27–32.

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Kaufman, H., Harrow, M. A stability result for solutions of certain fourth order differential equations. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 20, 186–194 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02844172

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