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Anti-D immunoglobulin in the treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

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Abstract

Anti-D was evaluated in 8 RhD positive patients (6 males, 2 females) aged 2–21 years (mean 10 years) with idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP). Five patients with chronic ITP and 3 patients with acute ITP were administered Anti-D in the dosage of 50 ug/kg intramuscularly (IM) for 3 consecutive days. One patient of chronic ITP received two courses of Anti-D. Patients were followed up for 7 to 16 months (mean 9 months). All three cases of acute ITP had a complete response and are in remission between 3 to 12 months of follow up. Two of five cases of chronic ITP had a partial response. Rise in platelet count was observed within 72–124 hours, and duration of response varied between 10 to 15 days. None of these patients had any significant side effects of anti-D immunoglobulin therapy. Intramuscular administration of anti-D is safe, effective and low cost alternative to IVlgG in the treatment of acute ITP.

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Krishnamurti, L., Charan, V.D., Desai, N. et al. Anti-D immunoglobulin in the treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Indian J Pediatr 61, 179–182 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02843613

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