Skip to main content
Log in

Hydrogeochemistry of karst underground waters at shallow depth in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

  • Published:
Chinese Journal of Geochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this study is to shed light on the hydrogeochemical characteristics of karst underground waters at shallow depth in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province with an emphasis on the geochemistry of major elements. Guiyang City bears abundant underground waters and it is also an important representative of the karst areas throughout the world. Ca2+ and Mg2+ are the dominant cations, accounting for 81% – 99.7% of the total, and HCO3 - and SO4 2- are the dominant anions. Weathering of limestones and dolostones is the most important factor controlling the hydrogeochemistry of underground waters, and weathering of sulfate and evaporite rocks is less important. Moreover, the precipitation and human activities also have a definite influence on the hydrogeochemistry of underground waters in the region studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson P. S., Wasserburg G. L., Ingri J., and Stordal M. C. (1994) Strontium, dissolved and paniculate loads in fresh and brackish waters; The Baltic Sea and Mississippi Delta [J].Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 124, 195–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cao Weifeng (1998) A prediction of underground water supplies and environmental geological issues of 2000–2030 in Guiyang City [J].Guizhou Geology.15, 368–376 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupre B., Gaillardet J., Roussear D., and Allegre C. (1996) Major and trace elements of river-borne material: The Congo Basin [J].Geochim. Cosnwchim. Acta. 60, 1301–1321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han Guilin and Liu Congqiang (2001) Hydrogeochemistry of Wujiang River water in Guizhou Province, China [J].Chinese Journal of Geochemistry.20, 240–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han Guilin and Liu Congqiang (2003) Chemistry and Strontium isotope geochemistry of the precipitation in Guiyang area [J].Quaternary Sciences.23, 231 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hong Yetang, Zhang Hongbin, Zhu Yongxuan, Piao Hechun, Jiang Hongbo, and Liu Deping (1994) The sulfate isotopic composition characteristic of the precipitation in China [J].Natural Resource Evolve.4, 741–745 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Yunzhu, Lu Jinwen, and Wu Jinsui (2001) Chemical characteristics of underground water in salt-affected soil area in Quzhou, Hebei [J].Acta Pedologica Sinica.38, 341–352 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma Zhenmin, Liu Licai, Chen Honghan, and Shen Zhaoli (2002) Hydrochemical environmental evolution of karst water system in Tai’ an, Shandong Province [J].Geosciences.16, 424–428 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meybeck M. (1985) Variabilite dans le temps de la composition chimique des rivières et de leurs transports en solution et en suspension [J].Rev. Fr. Sci. Eau. 4, 93–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian Jiazhong, Wang Jiaquan, Wu Jianfeng, Zhu Xueyu, and Dong Hongxin (2003) The distribution of chemical components of fracture-karst groundwater and their causes in Zhangji Well Field in Xuzhou City [J].Research of Environmental Sciences.16, 23–26 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarin M. M., Krishnaswami S., Dilli K., Ssomayajulu B. L. K., and Moore W. S. (1989) Major ion chemistry of the Ganga-Brahmaputra River system: Weathering processes and fluxes to the Bay of Bengal [J].Geochim. Cosnwchim. Acta. 53, 997–1009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stallard R. F. and Edmond J. M. (1983) Geochemistry of the Amazon; II. The influence of geology and weathering environment on the dissolved load [J].J. Geophys. Res. 88, 9671–9688.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stallard R. F. and Edmond J. M. (1987) Geochemistry of the Amazon, weathering chemistry and limits to dissolved inputs [J].J. Geophys. Res. 92, 8293–8302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang Suokun, Liu Qishun, Li Pengzhang, Yu Junwei, and Yu Yiming (1995) The analytical investigation of the climate characteristics of Guiyang City [J].Guizhou Weather.19, 3–47 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wan Guojiang et al. (1995)Carbonate Rocks and Environment [M]. pp. 1–20. Seismology Press, Beijing (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Guoping, Yu Guoying, and Wang Zhansheng (2000) Characteristics of geochemistry in river sources surface water in Jilin Province [J]Journal of Soil and Water Conservation.14, 26–29 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40463001) and the Funds for the Key Laboratory of Karst Environment and Geological Hazard Prevention of Guizhou Province.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhifen, D., Lijun, Z., Pan, W. et al. Hydrogeochemistry of karst underground waters at shallow depth in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. Chin. J. Geochem. 24, 194–200 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02841166

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02841166

Key words

Navigation