Skip to main content
Log in

A note on the relationship between dip-slip fault parameters and plate parameters in the two-dimensional modelling of preseismic deformation

  • Published:
Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences - Earth and Planetary Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Preseismic lithospheric deformation at a subduction zone can be modelled as dip-slip dislocation on an inclined fault or as flexure of a thin plate. Both these models predict a region of positive topography known as forebulge or outer rise. By matching the location and the magnitude of the forebulge, we derive useful relations between the dip-slip fault parameters and the plate parameters. In particular, we determine the width of a long dip-slip fault of given dip corresponding to a semi-infinite plate of given thickness. The displacement profiles of the two models are also compared.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bott M H P 1996 Flexure associated with planar faulting:Geophys. J. Int. 126 F21-F24

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell J G, Haxby D E, Karig D E and Turcotte D L 1976 On the applicability of a universal elastic trench profile;Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 31 239–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chappie W M and Forsyth D W 1979 Earthquakes and bending of plates and trenches;J. Geophys. Res. 84 6729–6749

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen S C 1992 Postseismic deformation and stress diffusion due to viscoelasticity and comments on the modified Elasser model;J. Geophys. Res. 97 15395–15403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen S C 1996 Convenient formulas for determining dip-slip fault parameters from geophysical observables;Bull. Seis. Soc. Am. 86 1642–1644

    Google Scholar 

  • Hastie L M and Savage J C 1970 A dislocation model for the 1964 Alaska earthquake;Bull. Seis. Soc. Am. 60 1389–1392

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons B and Molnar P 1976 The origin of outer topographic rises associated with trenches;Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 45 707–712

    Google Scholar 

  • Rani S and Singh S J 1992 Static deformation of a uniform halfspace due to a long dip-slip fault;Geophys. J. Int. 109 469–476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenbaum J G 1974 Theory of warping of southern Alaska before Alaska earthquake 1964;J. Geophys. Res. 79 3294–3301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savage J C 1980 Dislocations in seismology, inDislocations in Solids, Vol. 3,Moving Dislocations, (ed) F R N Nabarro North-Holland, Amsterdam pp. 251–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage J C and Gu G 1985 A plate flexure approximation to postseismic and interseismic deformation;J. Geophys. Res. 90 8570–8580

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh S J and Rani S 1993 Crustal deformation associated with two-dimensional thrust faulting;J. Phys. Earth 41 87–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Turcotte D L 1979 Flexure, inAdvances in GeophysicsVol. 21, (New York: Academic Press) pp. 51–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Turcotte D L and Schubert G 1982Geodynamics: Applications of Continuum Physics to Geological Problems, (New York: John Wiley)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Singh, S.J., Singh, M. A note on the relationship between dip-slip fault parameters and plate parameters in the two-dimensional modelling of preseismic deformation. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Earth Planet Sci.) 107, 155–160 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02840466

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02840466

Keywords

Navigation