Abstract
The Machangqing complex is composed of early syenitic-monzonitic porphyry and late granite-porphyry. Geochemically, they are similar in major and trace element characteristics, and are characterized by relatively low TiO2 ( < 0.5) and P2O5 (< 0.4) and high alkali contents (K2O + Na2O > 8% ), with K2O/Na2O > 1, the absence of significant Eu anomaly and pronounced negative anomalies in Nb, Ta, Ti, and enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements and light rare-earth elements. Zircon U-Th-Pb ELA-ICP-MS age determination of the Machangqing complex has revealed two discrete igneous events. The syenitic-monzonitic porphyry has an age of 35. 6 ±3 Ma, MSWD = 2. 80 ; the granite-porphyry, 35. 0 ±0.2 Ma, MSWD =2.91. The lifespan of magmatic activities of the Machangqing complex associated with Cu + Mo mineralization is about 0.6 Ma. The late-stage ore-bearing granite-porphyry has higher Ce4+ /Ce3+ ratios (264) than the early-stage barren syenitic-monzonitic porphyry (102). The increase of zircon Ce4+ /Ce3+ ratios from the early-to late-stage porphyries indicates that the oxidation state of the magmas associated with copper mineralization increases with time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson J. L. and Bender E. E. (1985) Nature and origin of Proterozoic A-type granitic magmatism in the southwestern United States of America [J].Lithos.23, 19–52.
Ballard J. R., Palin J. M., and Campbell I. H. (2002) Oxidized magmas associated with porphyry copper deposits in northern Chile: Inferences based on Ce (IV)/Ce (III) in zircon [J].Contrib. Mineral Petro. 144, 347–364.
Bi Xianwu and Hu Ruizhong (1998) REE geochemistry of primitive ore fluids in Ailaoshan gold belt, Southeast China [J].Chinese Journal of Geochemistry.17, 91–96.
Bi Xianwu, Hu Ruizhong, Ye Zaojun, and Shao Shuxun (1999) Study on the relation between the A-type granite and Cu ore mineralization: Evidence from the Machangqing copper deposit [J].Science in China (Series D).29, 489–495 (in Chinese).
Cathles L. M., Erendi A. H. J., and Barrie T. (1997) How long can a hydrothermal system be sustained by a single intrusive event? [J].Economic Geology. 92, 766–771.
Cherniak D. J., Hanchar J. M., and Watson E. B. (1997) Rare-earth diffusion in zircon [J].Chemical Geology. 134, 289–231.
Cline J. S. and Bodnar R. J. (1991) Can economic porphyry copper mineralization be generated by a typical calc-alkaline melt? [J].Journal of Geophysical Research.96, 8113–8126.
Harris A. C., Allen C. M., Bryan S. E., Campbell I. H., Holcombe R. J., and Palin M. J. (2004) ELA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon geochronology of regional volcanism hosting the Bajo de la Alumbrera Cu-Au deposit: Implications for porphyry-related mineralization [J].Mineralium Deposita.39, 46–67.
Hu Ruizhong, Bi Xianwu, and Turner G. (1997) He-Ar isotope system of fluid inclusion in pyrite from the Machangqing copper deposit [J].Science in China (Series D).27, 503–508 (in Chinese).
Liang Huaying, Campbell I. H., Allen C. M., and Sun Weidong (2006) Zircon Ce4 + /Ce3 + ratios and ages for the Yulong ore-bearing porphyries in eastern Tibet [J].Mineralium Deposita (in press).
Mclnnes B. I. A. and Cameron E. M. (1994) Carbonated, alkaline hybridizing melts from the sub-arc environment: Mantle wedge samples from the Tabar-Lihir-Tanga-Feni arc, Papua New Guinea [J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters.122, 125–141.
Miller C., Schuster R., Kloetzli U., Frank W., and Purtscheller F. (1999) Post-collisional potassic and ultrapotassic magmatism in SW Tibet: Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb-O isotopic constraints for mantle source characteristics and petrogenesis [J].Journal of Petrology. 40, 1399–1424.
Morrison G. W. (1980) Characteristics and tectonic setting of the shoshonite rock association [J].Lithos.13, 97–108.
Pasteris J. D. (1996) Mount Pinatubo volcano and “negative” porphyry copper deposits [J].Geology. 24, 1075–1078.
Peccerillo A. and Taylor S. R. (1976) Geochemistry of Eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastamonon area. Northern Turkey [J].Contrib. to Mineral and Petrol.58, 63–81.
Ulrich T., Gunther D., and Heinrich C. A. (1999) Gold concentrations of magmatic brines and the metal budget of porphyry copper deposits [J].Nature.399, 676–679.
Whalen J. B. and Chappell B. W. (1987) A-type granites: Geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrogenesis [J].Contrib. Mineral Petrol.95, 407–419.
Wu Kaixing, Hu Ruizhong, and Bi Xianwu (2005) Island-arc geochemical signatures of Cenozoic alkali-rich intrusive rocks from western Yunnan and their implication [J].Chinese Journal of Geochemistry.24, 361–369.
Yunnan No. 310 Metallurgical Geological Team (1977) Geological characteristics and the prospecting criteria of the Machangqing porphyry copper deposit [J].Geology and Prospecting.14, 20–28 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Yuquan and Xie Yingwen (1997) Age and Nd, Sr isotope characteristics of alkali-rich intrusions in Ailaoshan-Jinshajiang region [J].Science in China (Series D).44, 289–293 (in Chinese).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was financially supported jointly by NSFG ( No. 40472049), and CAS Key Project ( KZCX2-SW-117 and GIGCX-04-03).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huaying, L., Hengxiang, Y., Cehui, M. et al. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age, Ce4+ /Ce3+ ratios and the geochemical features of the Machangqing complex associated with copper deposit. Chin. J. Geochem. 25, 223–229 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02840415
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02840415