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Approach to absolute zero

1. Liquefaction of gases

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Abstract

Absolute zero of temperature is unattainable. One may approach as close to absolute zero as technically possible. In this four part series an attempt will be made to trace developments in the approach to absolute zero. In Part I, I will explain the principles governing liquefaction of gases.

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Suggested Reading

  • R B Scott.Cryogenic Engineering. Van Nostrand, 1959.

  • G K White.Experimental techniques in low temperature physics. OUP, 1959.

  • A J Croft.Cryogenic laboratory equipment. Plenum, 1970.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Raman Research Institute, C V Raman Avenue, Sadashivnagar, 560080, Bangalore, India

    R. Srinivasan (Visiting Professor)

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  1. R. Srinivasan
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Correspondence to R. Srinivasan.

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Srinivasan, R. Approach to absolute zero. Reson 1, 6–16 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02838905

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02838905

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