Abstract
The smart properties of homogeneous electrorheological fluid (HERF) containing side—chain type liquid crystalline polymer were studied and an actual HERF damper with an adjustable viscosity was produced. A mechanical model of the HERF smart damper was established on the basis of experiment and theoretical analysis. Then a controlled equation of SDOF structure by HERF damper was derived and a semi-active control strategy based on optimal sliding displacement of damper was presented. The simulation results for a single story frame structure indicate that HERF, which may avoid some defects of common particles-suspended ER fluids, is an excellent smart material with better stability. Using the semi-active control strategy presented, HERF smart damper controlled could effectively reduce seismic responses of structures and keeps the control stable at all times.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wissbrum.Electrorheological (ER) Fluids: A research needs assessment. US Department of Energy, Report No. DE-ACO2-91ER30172. U S Government Printing Office: Washington DC, 1993
Yang I K, Shine A D. Electrorheology of a Nematic Poly(n-hexy isocyanate) Solution.Journal of Rheology, 1992, 36(6): 1079–1104
Yang I K, Huang I T. The Electrorheology of Rigid Rod Poly(n-hexy isocyanate) Solutions.Journal Polymer. Science. B: Polymer Physics, 1997, 35(8): 1217–1224
Inoue A, Maniwa S. Electrorheological Behavior of Two Thermotropic and Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymers.Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1996, 59(5): 797–802
Orihara H, Doi M, Ishibashi Y, Electrorheological Effect in Immiscible Polymer Blends.Journal of Rheology, 1997, 41(2): 335–341
J G Guan. New Material of Homogeneous Electrorhelogical Fluids, Chinese Polymer Science at the Turning of Century. in:Functional Polymer Material. Beijing: Chemical Industrial Publishing House, 2001 (in chinese)
Fahim S, Bijan M. Semiactive Control Algorithms for Structures with Variable Dampers.ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1998, 124(9): 981–990
Xu Y, Qu W L. Seismic Response Control of Frame Structures Using Magnetorheological/Electrorheological Dampers.Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 2000, 290: 557–575
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Qu Wei-lian: Born in 1946
Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50038010 and 59832090)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wei-lian, Q., Jian-guo, G., Hui-ru, M. et al. Smart property of homogeneous electrorheological fluid and its application in reducing seismic responses of engineering structures. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 17, 70–74 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02838545
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02838545