Abstract
Diapers have been used for care of babies since decades to prevent soiling and for social convenience. However, the use of diaper poses a risk of developing diaper dermatitis. Recent innovations in diaper technology have led to development of superabsobent disposable diapers, emollient delivering diapers and breathable diapers. These newer types of diapers reduce the incidence of diaper dermatitis. The non-biodegradable material used in superabsorbent diapers is, however, a matter of serious concern because of its toxic effects and environmental pollution. The different type of diapers, recent advances in them and their environmental concerns are discussed in this article.
This is a preview of subscription content,
to check access.Similar content being viewed by others
References
Prasad HRY, Srivastava P, Verma KK. Diaper Dermatitis — An Overview.Indian J Pediatr 2003; 70:635–637.
Spraker MK. Update: Diapers and diaper dermatitis.Pediatr Dermatol 2000; 17: 80.
Lane AT, Rehder PA, Helm K. Evaluations of diapers containing absorbent material gelling material with con ventional disposable diapers in newborn infants.Am J Dis Child 1990; 144:315–318.
Stein H. Incidence of diaper rash when using cloth and disposable diapers.J Pediatr 1982; 101: 721–723.
Jordan WE, Lawson KD, Berg RW, Franxman JJ, Marrer AM. Diaper dermatitis: Frequency and severity among a general infant population.Pediatr Dermatol 1986; 3:198–207.
Campbell RC, Seymour JL, Stone LC, Milligan MC. Clinical studies with disposable diapers containing absorbent gelling materials: evaluation of effects on infant skin condition.J Am Acad Dermatol 1987; 17:978–987.
Wilson PA, Dallas MJ. Diaper performance: maintenance of healthy skin.Pediatr Dermatol 1990; 7:179–184.
Odio MR, O’Connor RJ, Sarbaugh F, Baldwin S. Continuous topical administration of a petrolatum formulation by a novel disposable diaper. Effect on skin conditions.Dermatology 2000; 200:238–243.
Akin F, Spraker M, Aly R, Leyden J, Raynor W, Landin W. Effects of breathable disposable diapers: reduced prevalence of Candida and common diaper dermatitis.Pediatr Dermatol 2001; 18:282–290.
Sutton MB, Weitzman M, Howland J. Baby bottoms and environmental conundrums: disposable diapers and the pediatrician.Pediatrics 1991; 88:386–389.
Seitz ML. Disposable diapers vs the environment.Pediatrics 1992; 89:523.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prasad, H.R.Y., Srivastava, P. & Verma, K.K. Diapers and skin care: Merits and demerits. Indian J Pediatr 71, 907–908 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02830834
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02830834