Abstract
The purpose of this study is to suggest policies to improve the price escalation system in a construction contract through, a Po licy Delphi technique. The Delphi, including two times questionnaires and a group discussion, was conducted by joining 14 experts. We also examined the escalation provisions of various countries. Results of the Delphi showed that the minimum fluctuation rate fo r price escalation was desirable at a level of 3%. To compute, the fluctuatio rate, calculating the price fluctuation of overalhrticles, was more desirable than using price indices. A bidding date was more reasonable as the initial date of change in price. Losses caus ed by price change should be shared between contractor and owner; therefore a deduction rate should be introduced in contract price escalation. Meanwhile, overhead and profit should be adjusted in proportion to the fluctuation rate; but advance payment or the delayed construction amount should be deducted from the adjusted amount.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Capano, C. D. and Karshenas, S. (2003). “Applying accepted economic indicators to predict cost escalation for construction.”ASC Proceedings of the 39 th annual conference, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp 277–288.
Cha, H. S. (2004).Examination and suggestions to improve the base date for calculating escalation cost in a construction project, CERIK, Korea.
Davison, R. P. (2003).Evaluating Contract Claims, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., pp. 226–228.
Doan L Phung (1978). A method for estimating escalation and interest during construction (EDC and IDC), Institute for energy analysis, Oak Ridge Associated Universities.
Fellows, R. and Fenn, P. (2001).JCT standard form of building, contract 1998 edition, Palgrave, pp. 151–165.
FIDIC, (1999).Conditions of contract for construction (1st Edition).
Goldfayl, G. (2004).Construction contract administration, 2nd edition, UNSW Press, pp. 226–229.
Knight, K. and Fayek, A. R. (2000). “Preliminary study of the factors affecting the cost escalation of construction projects.”Canadian journal of civil engineering, Vol. 27., No. 1, pp. 73–83.
Lee J.S. (1998).Policies to improve Price Fluctuation system. CERIK, Korea.
Park, J. G. (2001).Construction Contract Theory, Donghwa tech.
Research team, for construction business laws, (1996). A Collection of Contract Agreements related to Construction., Daesung press, Japan.
Research team for construction business laws, (1996).Explanation for ‘Standard Contract Agreement for Public Construction Works’, Daesung press, Japan.
Sierra, J. (1996).Basic contract administration principles, Addison Wesley Longman Australia Pty Limited, pp. 69–73.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Choi, M., Kim, J. & Kim, M. A study on the price escalation system in a construction contract. KSCE J Civ Eng 10, 227–232 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02830776
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02830776