Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of rockfall and its impact on the cut-and-cover tunnel in dynamics

  • Mountain Hazards
  • Published:
Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences

Abstract

This paper presents the effect of thickness of Buffer layer on the safety of cut-and-cover tunnel under the given magnitude and height of rockfall, and the limit load of the structure. To establish calculating models of rockfall in different conditions, the dybamics of the fall down to the surface of the slope is taken into account and the exterior characteristics of the rockfall is analyzed. We have derived the formula for calculating velocity of rocks before and after collision, calculated the impact load upon the structures below and the limit load, and compared the impact force and limit load to judge the safety of the structure. Finally, the validity of models is approved by the safety evaluation of cut-and-cover tunnel in the mouth of Heshang Mountain in Nandan County.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Azzoni A, Freitas M H D. Experimentally Gained Parameters, Decisive for Rock Fall Analysis [J].Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 1995,28(2): 111–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kobayashi Y, Harp E L, Kagawa T. Simulation of Rockfalls Triggered by Earthquakes [J].Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 1995,23(1): 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Pichler B, Hellmich C, Mang H A. Impact of Rocks onto Gravel Design and Evaluation of Experiments [J].International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2005,32(5): 559–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chau K T, Wong R H C, Wu J J. Coefficient of Restitution and Rotational Motions of Rockfall Impacts[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2002,39(1): 69–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hu Houtian.Collapse and Rockfall [M]. Beijing: China Railway Publishing House, 1989 (Ch).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yang Qixin, Guan Baoshu. Test and Research on Calculating Method of Falling Stone Impulsive Force [J].Journal of the China Railway Society, 1996,18(1): 101–106 (Ch).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tang Hongmei, Yi Pengying. Research on Dangerous Rock Movement Route [J].Journal of Chongqing Jian Zhu University, 2003,25(1): 17–23 (Ch).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ya Nan, Wang Lansheng, Zhao Qihua,et al. Simulation Study of Rockfall Kinematics [J].Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation, 1996,7(2): 25–32 (Ch).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment CAS.Flood, Debris Flow, Landslide and Hazards Control [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1994, (Ch).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schuster R L, Kirzed R J.Landslide Analysis and Control [M]. Beijing: China Railway Publishing House, 1987 (Ch).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yin Guansheng.Theoretical Mechanics [M]. Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University Press, 2000 (Ch).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhao Xu, Liu Handong. Application of Kinematics in the Calculation of Falling Rochs [J].Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, 2004,25(2): 46–50 (Ch).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kong Jiming.

Additional information

Foundation item: Supported by the Science and Technology Item of the West Road Construction of the Ministry of Communication (2003-318-802-01)

Biography: SONG Shuzhi(1983-), male, Ph. D. candidate, research direction: slide destroy regularity, engineering prevention and control.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shuzhi, S., Jiming, K., Chenghua, W. et al. Analysis of rockfall and its impact on the cut-and-cover tunnel in dynamics. Wuhan Univ. J. Nat. Sci. 11, 905–909 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02830186

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02830186

Key words

CLC number

Navigation