Skip to main content
Log in

Changes in behavior and Amino acid neurotransmitters in the brain of rats with seizure induced by IL-1β or IL-6

  • Published:
Current Medical Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

To explore the mechanism of epilepsy induced by IL-1β and IL-6, the changes of glutamic acid (Glu) and GABA immunoreaction in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of rats with seizure induced by IL-1β or IL-6 were studied. Rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: control group (i. c. v. injection of IL-6). 120 min after the icv injection of reagents of IL-1β or IL-6, behavioral changes were observed and Glu and GABA in the cerebral cortex and hipocampus were examined by means of immunohistochemistry. Our results showed that no seizure developed in the control group, while moderate seizure was observed in IL-1β group and IL-6 group. Compared with the controls, the immunoreaction of Glu was significantly increased, while GABA was obviously decreased in IL-1β group and IL-6 group after 120 min. Our study suggested that the IL-1β and IL-6 might promote and induce epilepsy by increasing Glu and decreasing GABA in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Xu R S, Hu Y Y, Zhan G Het al. Change of GAD and GA/BA-T Activities in Kinkle Hippocampus Cultural Neuron. Chin J Neuro immunol & Neurol, 2001, 8(1): 327

    Google Scholar 

  2. Du J, Fang M, Gong F Let al. Change of TNF-αmRNA, IL-6 mRNA and Expression of Class II Antigen in Brain Tissue from Epileptics. Acta Univ Med Tongji (Chinese), 2000, 29(2): 111

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Peltola J, Palmio J, Korhonen Let al. Interleukin-6 and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with recent tonicclonic seizures, Epilepsy Res, 2000, 41(3): 205

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Diehl R G, Smialowski A, Gotwo T. Development and persistence of kindled seizures after repeated injection of pentylenetetrazol in rats and guinea pigs. Epilepsia, 1984, 25(4): 506

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hopkin S J, Rothwell N J. Cytokines and nervous system I: expression and recognition. TINS, 1995, 18(9): 8

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li P, Li Z L, Zhu C Get al. Effect of interleukin-1β on Fos protein expression and its role in seizure. Chin J Histochem Cytochem, 2003, 12(3): 245.

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Campbell I L, Oldstone M B, Mucke Let al. Neurologic disease induced in transgenic mice by the astrocyte specific expression of IL-6. Soc Neurosci Abstr, 1992, 18(5): 206

    Google Scholar 

  8. Vizzani A, Conti M, Luigi A D,et al. Interleukin-1βimmunoreactivity and microglia are enhanced in the rat hippocampus by focal kainite application: functional evidence for enhancement of electrographic seizures. J Neurosci, 1999, 19(12): 5054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Faingold C L. Role of GABA abnormalities in the inferior colliculus pathophysiology audiogenic seizures. Hear Res, 2002, 168(1–2): 223

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Storozhuk V M, Khorevin V I, Razumna N N,et al. The effects of activation of glutamate ionotropic connections of neurons in the sensorimotor cortex in a conditioned reflex. Neurosci Behav Physiol, 2003, 33(5): 479

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhu C G. Neuroanatomy, Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2002, 714–719

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

ZHU Xiaoqin, female, born in 1968, Associate Professor

This project was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 2001 ABB142).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xiaoqin, Z., Zhengli, L., Changgeng, Z. et al. Changes in behavior and Amino acid neurotransmitters in the brain of rats with seizure induced by IL-1β or IL-6. Current Medical Science 25, 236–239 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02828129

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02828129

Key words

Navigation